Houthis Accused of Looting Humanitarian Aid in Sanaa, Mahwit

Yemeni passes in front of a ship loaded with wheat in the port of Hodeidah (Reuters)
Yemeni passes in front of a ship loaded with wheat in the port of Hodeidah (Reuters)
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Houthis Accused of Looting Humanitarian Aid in Sanaa, Mahwit

Yemeni passes in front of a ship loaded with wheat in the port of Hodeidah (Reuters)
Yemeni passes in front of a ship loaded with wheat in the port of Hodeidah (Reuters)

Yemeni sources accused the Houthi militia of seizing humanitarian aid intended for the displaced and the most vulnerable groups in Sanaa and al-Mahwit, and selling it in the markets.

The sources pointed out that Houthi leaders prevented hundreds of poor and displaced Yemeni families from obtaining their food aid. The group forcibly deducted half of the amount, allocated part for their followers, and sold the other part.

Beneficiaries in Sanaa told Asharq Al-Awsat that the humanitarian aid provided by international organizations is being publicly confiscated. They confirmed that they received only half of the allocated resources during the last distribution.

Mahdi A., a citizen of the Manakhah district in Sanaa, confirmed that the Houthi supervisors in charge of aid distribution deducted half of the food basket allocated to him and his family of eight.

He said the militias do not have the legal or human right to loot from every poor person half of his aid, which he and his family need.

He blamed the international organizations concerned with providing this aid, saying they always entrust the militias with distributing it.

Yemeni activists circulated pictures on social media showing militia followers selling quantities of the aid, including oil, sacks of wheat, and rice with the World Food Program logo.

Many merchants in the areas controlled by the militias confessed to buying a variety of international foodstuffs from coup leaders and commanders, some of whom resell to the residents, according to local resources.

In Al-Mahwit Governorate, local sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that since the beginning of Ramadan, Houthi leaders and supervisors seized more than 2,200 food baskets intended for the poor, the displaced, and other needy cases.

The militias began selling parts of the aid successively to merchants while distributing the other part to the families of their fighters.

Residents of the al-Jabal city in Mahwit told Asharq Al-Awsat that the group seized part of the humanitarian aid for the ninth time.

The coup government previously acknowledged looting and tampering with humanitarian aid after international organizations in Yemen threatened to reduce their assistance in militia-controlled areas.

The head of the Houthi coup government acknowledged in a letter he sent to the former UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Yemen, Lise Grande, the looting of tons of humanitarian aid from a World Food Program warehouse in Hajjah.

The Ministry of Education in the coup government revealed that the WFP confirmed the seizure of 2,550 bags of lentils from its warehouses in the Abs district.

King Salman Center Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSRelief) announced last December that it would provide about $20 million to support the World Food Program's response in Yemen.



Report: Western Powers Warn Syria over Foreign Fighters in Army

Hayat Tahrir al-Sham fighters in Damascus. (Reuters)
Hayat Tahrir al-Sham fighters in Damascus. (Reuters)
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Report: Western Powers Warn Syria over Foreign Fighters in Army

Hayat Tahrir al-Sham fighters in Damascus. (Reuters)
Hayat Tahrir al-Sham fighters in Damascus. (Reuters)

US, French and German envoys have warned Syria's new rulers that their appointment of foreign fighters to senior military posts is a security concern and bad for their image as they try to forge ties with foreign states, two sources familiar with the matter said.

The warning from the US, part of Western efforts to get Syria's new leaders to reconsider the move, was delivered in a meeting between US envoy Daniel Rubinstein and Syria's de facto ruler Ahmed al-Sharaa on Wednesday at the presidential palace overlooking Damascus, a US official said.

"These appointments will not help them with their reputation in the US," the official said.

The foreign ministers of France and Germany, Jean-Noel Barrot and Annalena Baerbock, also broached the issue of foreign fighters drafted into the army during their meeting with Sharaa on Jan. 3, an official aware of the talks said.

Reuters reported the appointments on Dec. 30. The envoys' comments on the appointments have not previously been reported.

Sharaa's armed group, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, led an offensive that ousted former president Bashar al-Assad on Dec. 8 and has since installed a government and disbanded the Assad-era army. It is now making efforts to reconstitute the armed forces.

Late last year, it made nearly 50 appointments including at least six foreign fighters, among them Chinese and central Asian Uyghurs, a Turkish citizen, an Egyptian and a Jordanian, Reuters reported at the time.

Three were given the rank of brigadier-general and at least three others the rank of colonel, a Syrian military source said.

HTS and allied groups have hundreds of foreign fighters in their ranks who came to Syria during the country's 13-year civil war, many of them followers of hardline interpretations of Islam.

Foreign capitals generally view foreign fighters as a key security threat as they suspect that some may seek to carry out attacks in their home countries after gaining experience abroad.

Officials of the new Syrian administration have said foreign fighters made sacrifices to help overthrow Assad and would have a place in Syria, adding they could be granted citizenship.

The Syrian defense ministry did not respond to a request for comment. The German foreign ministry did not comment.

A State Department spokesperson said Washington is in a continuing dialogue with the interim authorities in Damascus.

"Discussions have been constructive and have covered a wide range of domestic and international issues," the spokesperson said, adding there has been "tangible progress on counter-terrorism priorities, including ISIS."

The US official and a Western source said that Damascus explained the appointments of foreign fighters by saying they could not simply be sent back home or abroad where they may face persecution, and it was better to keep them in Syria.

The US official said authorities also explained that these people had helped rid Syria of Assad and some had been in the country for more than 10 years and so were part of society.