Egypt Expands the Beneficiaries of Initiative to Support Productive Sectors

A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)
A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)
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Egypt Expands the Beneficiaries of Initiative to Support Productive Sectors

A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)
A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)

Egyptian Finance Minister Mohamed Maait said there was no alternative to enhancing the contributions of industrial and agricultural production to the structure of economic growth.

Maait announced the government’s plans to expand the base of beneficiaries of the initiative to support the productive sectors, industry, and agriculture by setting a maximum of EGP75 million for financing one company and EGP112.5 million for multilateral entities.

He explained that the government would continue to support the productive sectors in the new budget, despite global economic challenges.

It would provide EGP150 billion in soft financing at 11 percent interest for agricultural and industrial production activities, of which EGP140 billion will be dedicated to financing working capital and EGP10 billion to buy machinery, equipment, or production lines over five years.

The state treasury bears more than EGP13 billion interest rate difference annually.

Maait added that the government continues to implement this initiative in the current fiscal year, despite the 2 percent hike in interest rates, encouraging investors to expand production and achieve the state’s strategic goals by maximizing production capabilities, meeting the domestic demand, and limiting production.

The minister asserted that this would help achieve the goal of reaching $100 billion in exports to boost the national economy, sustain growth rates, and provide more job opportunities.

He pointed out that the successive global crises have proven right the Egyptian vision in intensifying efforts to stimulate production and export activities. It begins with advanced infrastructure capable of absorbing investment expansions, tax and customs incentives, and credit facilities.

Moreover, the coronavirus pandemic and the war in Europe have led to disruption in supply chains, remarked Maait, adding that it led to a hike in the prices of goods and services.

He stressed that there is no alternative to enhancing the contributions of industrial and agricultural production to economic growth.

He explained that EGP28.1 billion had been allocated in the new budget to support exporting companies.

As of the next fiscal year, the government intends to disburse export support in the same year of export to help provide the necessary cash liquidity to stimulate production.

He recalled that several initiatives were launched by the government from October 2019 until now to respond to the delayed exports with the Export Development Fund.

About EGP48 billion were spent in support of 2,500 exporting companies, according to Maait.



Will Escalation Stop Israeli Gas Production?

File photo of the Israeli Leviathan field (Reuters)
File photo of the Israeli Leviathan field (Reuters)
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Will Escalation Stop Israeli Gas Production?

File photo of the Israeli Leviathan field (Reuters)
File photo of the Israeli Leviathan field (Reuters)

The American energy giant Chevron, which operates the Leviathan field off the Mediterranean coast of Israel, has decided to suspend work on laying an underwater pipeline, part of its third pipeline project, due to the escalating conflict and fears of potential missile strikes. This follows the earlier closure of the Tamar and Leviathan gas platforms as a “precautionary measure” during the Iranian attack on Israel on Oct. 1.

These developments came as the Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth reported that the Leviathan field, located 130 kilometers off the coast of Haifa, was the target of a missile barrage fired by Hezbollah on Wednesday morning at Mount Carmel and Haifa. Chevron subsequently activated “special procedures,” stating that it was dealing with an operational incident on the drilling platform.

During last week’s Iranian missile attack, Yedioth Ahronoth noted that NewMed Energy, a partner in the Leviathan and Tamar gas fields (the latter located about 19 kilometers off the Gaza Strip coast), informed the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange of Chevron’s decision to temporarily shut down the Leviathan field for several hours.

“In light of the latest security developments and based on the system’s operational considerations, the operator occasionally halts production from the Leviathan reservoir for certain periods,” NewMed Energy, which holds a 45.3% stake in Leviathan, stated to the stock exchange.

Chevron holds a 39.6% stake in Leviathan, while Ratio Energies owns 15% of the project. Chevron also has a 15% stake in Tamar.

Leviathan’s partners approved a $429 million investment on Aug. 1 to launch the preliminary engineering design phase to increase Leviathan’s gas export capacity from the Mediterranean Sea field to 21 billion cubic meters annually.

NewMed Energy stated that Chevron had informed the partners that plans for laying the underwater pipeline have been postponed until Apr. 2025—initially scheduled to begin in the second half of 2025—due to the deteriorating security situation. The delay is expected to be at least six months, affecting next year’s projected cash flow.

Currently, gas from the platform is transported to the shore and integrated into Israel’s national grid, where it is distributed to Israel, Egypt, and Jordan.

The Leviathan field was discovered in 2010 by NewMed Energy, Chevron (then known as Noble Energy), and Ratio. Natural gas production from Leviathan began on December 31, 2019, and since then, it has become a key source of gas for Israel, Egypt, and Jordan.

The third pipeline project was initiated by the Leviathan partners in July 2023, aimed at boosting Leviathan’s annual production capacity from 12 billion cubic meters to around 21 billion cubic meters. This increase is intended to meet growing local demand and export to neighboring countries and international markets, according to NewMed Energy.

Israel continues to export gas through pipelines from Leviathan and Tamar to Jordan and Egypt. Israeli exports to Egypt rose from 4.9 billion cubic meters in 2022 to 6.3 billion cubic meters in 2023, while sales to Jordan remained steady year-on-year at 2.7 billion cubic meters. In the second quarter of this year, Leviathan’s total gas production reached 2.8 billion cubic meters, with exports to Egypt rising by 12.5% to 1.8 billion cubic meters during the same period, while 0.6 billion cubic meters flowed to Jordan, according to Energy Intelligence.

Goldman Sachs estimates that the potential global market impact of disruptions at Leviathan and Tamar could reduce global liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply by nearly 9 billion cubic meters annually, or 1.7% of global LNG supplies, according to a report by Energy Intelligence.