Saudi Arabia to Supply Full Crude Contract Volumes to Asia

General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia May 21, 2018. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah//File Photo
General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia May 21, 2018. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah//File Photo
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Saudi Arabia to Supply Full Crude Contract Volumes to Asia

General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia May 21, 2018. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah//File Photo
General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia May 21, 2018. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah//File Photo

Several informed sources said that the giant Saudi Aramco plans to supply full crude contract volumes loading in May to several North Asian buyers despite its pledge to cut output by 500,000 barrels per day, Reuters reported.

This comes after the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the OPEC+, surprised markets last week by announcing an extra output cut of 1.16 million barrels per day (bpd) from May for the rest of the year.

Investors are closely watching the quantities Aramco supplies each month as an indication of whether the planned production cuts will reduce supplies to Asia - the world’s largest crude oil import market.

A source at an Asian refiner, who declined to be named because he was not authorized to speak to the media, told Reuters that observers were wondering whether the voluntary production cut would really affect supply or if it was only intended to support oil prices.

The OPEC+ announcement caused Brent and US West Texas Intermediate crude futures to jump 6% last week, returning to levels last seen in November.

Last week, Saudi Aramco also surprised the market by raising prices for the Arab Light crude it sells to Asia for a third month in May. It also increased the prices of other oil grades to Asian clients amid expectations of tighter market supply.

Oil demand in Asia was expected to decline in the second quarter, with several Asian refineries cutting their refining capacity by a total of 1.15 million barrels per day.

Meanwhile, trade sources cited by Reuters said that Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), the UAE’s state-owned oil giant, has told at least three buyers in Asia that it will supply the full contracted volumes of oil to them in June.

The UAE intends to reduce its production by 144,000 barrels per day, starting in May, as part of the OPEC Plus production cuts.

Oil fell during Monday’s trading, after achieving gains last week for the third time in a row, due to investors’ concern about increasing interest rates that may curb the demand for oil.

The US dollar rose after US jobs data pointed to a tight labor market, heightening expectations of another Federal Reserve rate hike.

Reuters also reported that Brent crude settled down 96 cents, or 0.2%, at $84.58 a barrel while US West Texas Intermediate also fell 94, or 0.1%, to $79.74.



Saudi Arabia Sees Highest Level of Non-oil Private Sector Activity in 4 Months

The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Sees Highest Level of Non-oil Private Sector Activity in 4 Months

The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Business activity in Saudi Arabia's non-oil sector accelerated to a four-month high in September, driven by strong demand, which led to faster growth in new orders. The Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), adjusted for seasonal factors, rose to 56.3 points from 54.8 in August, marking the highest reading since May and further distancing itself from the 50.0 level that indicates growth.

The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders, alongside challenges in supply. The improvement in business conditions contributed to a significant rise in employment opportunities, although difficulties in finding skilled workers led to a shortage in production capacity.

At the same time, concerns over increasing competition caused a decline in future output expectations. According to the PMI statement, inventories of production inputs remained in good condition, which encouraged some companies to reduce their purchasing efforts.

Growth was strong overall and widespread across all non-oil sectors under study. Dr. Naif Al-Ghaith, Senior Economist at Riyad Bank, said that the rise in Saudi Arabia's PMI points to a notable acceleration in the growth of the non-oil private sector, primarily driven by increased production and new orders, reflecting the sector’s expansionary activity.

Al-Ghaith added that companies responded to the rise in domestic demand, which plays a crucial role in reducing the Kingdom's reliance on oil revenues. The upward trend also indicates improved business confidence, pointing to a healthy environment for increased investment, job creation, and overall economic stability.

He emphasized that this growth in the non-oil sector is particularly important given the current context of reduced oil production and falling global oil prices. With oil revenues under pressure, the strong performance of the non-oil private sector acts as a buffer, helping mitigate the potential impact on the country's economic conditions.

Al-Ghaith continued, noting that diversifying income sources is essential to maintaining growth amid the volatility of oil markets. He explained that increased production levels not only enhance the competitiveness of Saudi companies but also encourage developments aimed at expanding the private sector's participation in the economy.

This shift, he said, provides a more stable foundation for long-term growth, making the economy less susceptible to oil price fluctuations.