Sanaa Meetings Continue, Prisoner Swap to Begin Friday

The Saudi ambassador to Yemen, Mohammed Al-Jaber, shakes hands with the head of the Houthi governing council, Mehdi Al-Mashat, in Sanaa (AP)
The Saudi ambassador to Yemen, Mohammed Al-Jaber, shakes hands with the head of the Houthi governing council, Mehdi Al-Mashat, in Sanaa (AP)
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Sanaa Meetings Continue, Prisoner Swap to Begin Friday

The Saudi ambassador to Yemen, Mohammed Al-Jaber, shakes hands with the head of the Houthi governing council, Mehdi Al-Mashat, in Sanaa (AP)
The Saudi ambassador to Yemen, Mohammed Al-Jaber, shakes hands with the head of the Houthi governing council, Mehdi Al-Mashat, in Sanaa (AP)

Yemeni government officials have delayed the agreed-upon prisoner exchange deal to Friday from Thursday, as Saudi and Omani efforts continue in Sanaa to encourage Houthi leaders to implement an intra-Yemeni peace plan.

The plan seeks to establish a ceasefire, renew and expand humanitarian truce, and ultimately lead to a negotiating track to end the conflict.

The Consultations and Reconciliation Commission, which supports the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council (PLC), has welcomed Saudi-led mediation efforts in Sanaa to promote peace and reach a final solution to the Yemeni crisis.

The efforts are led by Saudi Ambassador Mohammed Al-Jaber, who arrived in the Houthi-held Yemeni capital last Sunday with an Omani delegation.

Yemeni analysts who spoke with Asharq Al-Awsat have stated that Riyadh has gained the trust of various Yemeni factions, including the Houthis who received the Saudi ambassador.

Differences now revolve around “narratives” instead of violence, and this slight progress in the Yemeni scene is a positive alternative to the sound of gunfire.

Political sources in Sanaa, who spoke with Asharq Al-Awsat, stated that ongoing efforts and discussions with Houthi leaders are promising an imminent breakthrough in the Yemeni file.

Yemenis are hopeful that the coming days will bring a new turning point towards peace, following the roadmap presented by the Saudi and Omani delegations, sources revealed.

Houthi leaders usually wait for the green light and final approval from their leader, Abdul-Malik al-Houthi, before agreeing to any proposals presented by UN or regional mediators.

The PLC, headed by Rashad Al-Alimi, gathered in Riyadh to discuss the proposed peace plan. According to Yemeni sources, the PLC provided feedback on the proposals.

In the meantime, the US State Department announced that Tim Lenderking, the Special Envoy for Yemen, left for the Arab Gulf region to aid efforts to reach a new agreement on a comprehensive peace process.

“After over a year of intensive US and UN diplomatic efforts and support from regional partners like Saudi Arabia and Oman, Yemen is witnessing an unprecedented opportunity for peace,” said the State Department in a statement.

The UN-mediated truce, which began in April 2022, laid the foundation for renewed peace efforts while delivering tangible benefits to the Yemeni people.

“Moving forward, only the Yemeni parties can bring lasting peace and shape a brighter future for their country, which is why a Yemeni-Yemeni political process is urgently needed,” added the statement.

During his visit, Lenderking will meet with Yemeni, Saudi, and international partners to discuss the necessary steps to secure a durable ceasefire and inclusive, UN-mediated political process, while ensuring continued efforts to ease the economic crisis and suffering of Yemenis.



Arab League Delegation to Visit Syria Next Week

Arab League headquarters in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Arab League headquarters in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Arab League Delegation to Visit Syria Next Week

Arab League headquarters in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Arab League headquarters in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)

A delegation from the Arab League is set to visit Damascus next week, the league’s assistant secretary-general, Ambassador Hossam Zaki, told Asharq Al-Awsat.
Zaki, who will head the delegation, said preparations are ongoing to finalize the visit’s agenda. The trip will include meetings with various Syrian parties, as well as discussions with the new administration led by Ahmed Al-Sharaa.
Earlier this month, Asharq Al-Awsat quoted an informed Arab diplomatic source as saying that the Arab League was intending to dispatch a delegation to Damascus to “open communication channels with the new authorities and understand their perspective.”
The league has been planning this visit for some time, coordinating with the new Syrian administration to ensure it moves forward smoothly. According to Zaki, the visit aims to “compile a report for Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit and member states about the changes in Syria.”
While some Arab nations have already engaged with the new Syrian leadership, Zaki noted that many of the League’s 22 member states have yet to do so.
He explained that the visit will provide these countries with an updated understanding of developments in Syria and give the Syrian administration an opportunity to present its vision for the future.
Last Sunday, Riyadh hosted a ministerial meeting involving Arab and Western officials to discuss Syria. The meeting included the Secretary-General of the Arab League, the Secretary-General of the GCC, and foreign ministers from Egypt, Syria, Qatar, the UAE, Jordan, Oman, Lebanon, and Bahrain, as well as representatives from Western countries.
When asked whether the outcomes of the Riyadh meeting would influence the Arab League’s visit to Damascus, Zaki emphasized that while the Riyadh meeting’s results are significant, they will not change the visit’s main objective: to assess the situation on the ground in Syria, consult with various parties, and prepare a detailed report for member states.
The Arab Ministerial Contact Group on Syria convened in Aqaba, Jordan, on December 14, 2024, where it reaffirmed its support for the Syrian people during the transitional phase.
Syrian political writer and researcher Ghassan Youssef described the league’s visit to Damascus as a “mission focused on familiarization, fact-finding, and public relations.”
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Youssef said: “Syria is in a transitional phase, and the new administration must be engaged.” He added that the planned National Dialogue Conference in Damascus and upcoming elections could bolster the legitimacy of the country’s new leadership and encourage deeper Arab and Western engagement.
In May 2023, the Council of Arab Foreign Ministers held an emergency meeting in Cairo, reinstating Syria’s membership in the Arab League. This decision ended a suspension imposed in November 2011.