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Saudi Arabia Mobilizes Resources to Serve Pilgrims

Saudi security men monitoring all corners of the Grand Mosque. (Mohammed Al-Manea)
Saudi security men monitoring all corners of the Grand Mosque. (Mohammed Al-Manea)
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Saudi Arabia Mobilizes Resources to Serve Pilgrims

Saudi security men monitoring all corners of the Grand Mosque. (Mohammed Al-Manea)
Saudi security men monitoring all corners of the Grand Mosque. (Mohammed Al-Manea)

Saudi Arabia has deployed all its human and technological resources to serve Umrah pilgrims and visitors. Approximately 36 million pilgrims were transported to the holy city of Makkah during this year’s holy month of Ramadan.

With the influx of pilgrims and visitors increasing, the Kingdom’s security agencies are placing numerous advanced smart cameras with advanced recognition capabilities to cover all areas and courtyards of the Grand Mosque.

The Command and Control Center for Umrah Security and the Operations Center for the Grand Mosque manage this system, ensuring the comfort and safety of the visitors of the holy Kaaba, enabling them to perform their rituals in peace and security.

Moreover, there is a trend to expand the use of technology inside the Grand Mosque and its courtyards, Asharq Al-Awsat learned from informed sources.

The Operations Center confirmed that the Grand Mosque is on the verge of integrating major technological advancements.

This includes smart cameras capable of crowd counting and alerting authorities of high traffic density. The cameras are also capable of identifying which way heavy crowds can be diverted.

Technology is present in every aspect of life in the Kingdom, from the “Absher” app, for services provided by the Interior Ministry, to the “Tawakkalna” app, provided by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SADAI).

Many other apps and services are offered by various entities in the Kingdom.

Upon arriving at the Grand Mosque in Makkah, visitors can immediately sense the technological activity and its results. As they step onto its outer courtyards, pilgrims realize that every step they take is part of a great effort.

They feel that there are watchful eyes, caring hearts, and helpful hands that work to ensure their comfort, allowing them to focus on worship without any disturbances.

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Varieties

Air Pollution from Fires Linked to 1.5 Million Deaths a Year

The study was released a week after Ecuador declared a national emergency due to forest fires. Galo Paguay / AFP/File
The study was released a week after Ecuador declared a national emergency due to forest fires. Galo Paguay / AFP/File
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Air Pollution from Fires Linked to 1.5 Million Deaths a Year

The study was released a week after Ecuador declared a national emergency due to forest fires. Galo Paguay / AFP/File
The study was released a week after Ecuador declared a national emergency due to forest fires. Galo Paguay / AFP/File

Air pollution caused by fires is linked to more than 1.5 million deaths a year worldwide, the vast majority occurring in developing countries, a major new study said on Thursday.
This death toll is expected to rise in the coming years as climate change makes wildfires more frequent and intense, according to the study in The Lancet journal.
The international team of researchers looked at existing data on "landscape fires", which include both wildfires that rage through nature and planned fires such as controlled burns on farming land.
Around 450,000 deaths a year from heart disease were linked to fire-related air pollution between 2000 and 2019, the researchers said.
A further 220,000 deaths from respiratory disease were attributed to the smoke and particulates spewed into the air by fire, AFP said.
From all causes around the world, a total of 1.53 million annual deaths were associated with air pollution from landscape fires, according to the study.
More than 90 percent of these deaths were in low and middle-income countries, it added, with nearly 40 percent in sub-Saharan Africa alone.
The countries with the highest death tolls were China, the Democratic Republic of Congo, India, Indonesia, and Nigeria.
A record amount of illegal burning of farm fields in northern India has been partly blamed for noxious smog that has recently been choking the capital New Delhi.
The authors of the Lancet study called for "urgent action" to address the huge death toll from landscape fires.
The disparity between rich and poor nations further highlights "climate injustice", in which those who have contributed the least to global warming suffer from it the most, they added.
Some of the ways people can avoid smoke from fires -- such as moving away from the area, using air purifiers and masks, or staying indoors -- are not available to people in poorer countries, the researchers pointed out.
So they called for more financial and technological support for people in the hardest-hit countries.
The study was released a week after UN climate talks where delegates agreed to a boost in climate funding that developing countries slammed as insufficient.
It also came after Ecuador declared a national emergency over forest fires that have razed more than 10,000 hectares in the country's south.
The world has also been battered by hurricanes, droughts, floods and other extreme weather events during what is expected to be the hottest year in recorded history.