Syrian Kurds Ready for Dialogue with Damascus

Syrian Kurds celebrate Nowruz in Al-Hasakah Governorate on March 21 (AFP)
Syrian Kurds celebrate Nowruz in Al-Hasakah Governorate on March 21 (AFP)
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Syrian Kurds Ready for Dialogue with Damascus

Syrian Kurds celebrate Nowruz in Al-Hasakah Governorate on March 21 (AFP)
Syrian Kurds celebrate Nowruz in Al-Hasakah Governorate on March 21 (AFP)

The Kurdish Autonomous Administration, which controls large areas in northern and northeastern Syria, has expressed its willingness to meet with the Syrian government, in a move that comes in parallel with an accelerating Arab openness towards Damascus.

In a statement distributed on Tuesday night and reported by AFP, the Administration said: “We affirm our readiness to meet and talk with the Syrian government and with all Syrian parties to hold discussions and present initiatives for a solution.”

It also urged “Arab countries, the United Nations and international forces... to play an active and positive role in searching for a common solution.”

Since 2018, the Autonomous Administration has engaged in several rounds of talks with Damascus, without achieving any results.

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has repeatedly accused the Kurds - who spearheaded the confrontation against ISIS and managed to defeat it in large areas in north and northeastern Syria, with American support - of “collaborating” with Washington, which is leading an international coalition against the extremist organization.

In an interview during his recent visit to Moscow, last month, Assad responded to a question about the Kurdish units, saying that any party or individual “working for a foreign power is simply a traitor and a collaborator.”

Underlining Syria’s “territorial integrity”, the Kurdish Autonomous Administration called for the country’s resources to be shared “fairly”, including oil and gas fields, which are mostly located in the areas under its control.

The Kurdish authorities noted that they were ready to share resources including oil and gas “through an agreement with the Syrian government” following “dialogue and negotiation”.

The Kurds are afraid of losing the gains they made during the first years of the conflict, after they suffered for decades from a policy of marginalization imposed on them by the successive Syrian governments.

They were also excluded from several rounds of negotiation, including the UN-led talks in Geneva between representatives of the government and the opposition.



Barzani in Baghdad for ‘Decisive Settlement’ after ‘Exceptional Welcome'

Baghdad shows great interest in Barzani’s visit (government media)
Baghdad shows great interest in Barzani’s visit (government media)
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Barzani in Baghdad for ‘Decisive Settlement’ after ‘Exceptional Welcome'

Baghdad shows great interest in Barzani’s visit (government media)
Baghdad shows great interest in Barzani’s visit (government media)

The Iraqi government and the Coordination Framework parties welcomed the head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Masoud Barzani, with an exceptional reception, as shown in photos published by official websites.
Barzani arrived in Baghdad, ending a 6-year rupture imposed by the deep disputes between Erbil and the federal government, over a wide range of fundamental matters.
At the beginning of his visit, Barzani met with Prime Minister Mohammad al-Sudani, before holding talks with a large number of officials and leaders of political parties and blocs.
“My visit to Baghdad aims to strengthen the efforts made by the Prime Minister which led to a real breakthrough between the federal government and the region,” he said during his meeting with Sudani and other Iraqi officials.
He pointed to “constructive” dialogue and “identical views” regarding internal and regional issues.
For his part, Sudani emphasized the importance of Barzani’s visit to Baghdad.
“We held a constructive and purposeful dialogue on various internal issues and regional developments,” he stated.
Barzani also met with the head of the Judicial Council. A press statement said the two officials “discussed important legal and judicial files related to developing the work of the judiciary in the Kurdistan region.”
Later on Wednesday, the Iraqi prime minister threw a banquet in honor of Barzani, a government statement said. Footage published by government media showed the presence of prominent leaders in the Coordination Framework, including Nouri al-Maliki and Ammar al-Hakim.
For its part, the Coordination Framework welcomed Barzani’s visit. Coalition member Ayed Al-Hilali said that the leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party came to Baghdad carrying “many solutions,” local media reported.
“Barzani’s visit at this time is very important for resolving the outstanding problems between Baghdad and Erbil... and for bringing viewpoints closer on many disputed issues,” he remarked.
Relations between Baghdad and Erbil have witnessed relative improvement since May, when the Federal Court overturned a previous ruling to abolish the “quota” for minorities in the regional parliament elections and paved the way for the return of the Kurdistan Democratic Party to the electoral race.
Meanwhile, the media advisor to the leader of the Democratic Party, Kifah Mahmoud, stressed that the relationship between Erbil and Baghdad was never interrupted, as mutual visits between the two sides took place throughout this period.
However, he told Asharq Al-Awsat: “The relationship was marred by serious complications that reached their peak after Baghdad used the armed forces in the political conflict with the region, as happened in the invasion of Kirkuk and the rest of the disputed areas in 2017.”
Mahmoud agreed that Barzani’s visit would constitute a “decisive settlement” by the Kurdish leader with the political officials in Baghdad, and would pave the way for addressing outstanding problems regarding the Nineveh Provincial Council, regional elections and security conditions.