Libyans Divided over Date of Eid al-Fitr

People perform Eid al-Fitr prayers in the Libyan eastern city of Benghazi on Friday. (Reuters)
People perform Eid al-Fitr prayers in the Libyan eastern city of Benghazi on Friday. (Reuters)
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Libyans Divided over Date of Eid al-Fitr

People perform Eid al-Fitr prayers in the Libyan eastern city of Benghazi on Friday. (Reuters)
People perform Eid al-Fitr prayers in the Libyan eastern city of Benghazi on Friday. (Reuters)

Libyans are celebrating Eid al-Fitr holiday on different days because of a dispute between the General Authority of Awqaf and Dar Al Iftaa about seeing the crescent moon of the month of Shawwal.

Religious authorities in eastern Libya said they had sighted the crescent moon on Thursday, making it the last day of the holy fasting month of Ramadan and setting Friday as Eid.

However, in Tripoli, religious authorities affiliated with the interim Government of National Unity (GNU) said they had not seen the moon and the holiday would not begin until Saturday, meaning people should fast another day.

UN special envoy to Libya Abdoulaye Bathily extended his wishes to the Libyan people inside and outside the country.

In a statement, he said: “I hope that the joy of Eid, after the blessed month of Ramadan, will strengthen solidarity for peace and national unity among the Libyan people.”

The envoy called upon “all Libyans political actors, military and security leaders, notables, societal representatives, institutions and authorities to come together in a spirit of compromise for the sake of establishing a clear and unified pathway towards lasting peace, stability and prosperity.”

He also urged “women and youth to seize the occasion of this celebration to renew their commitment to participate fully in the electoral process as a meaningful contribution to rebuilding peace, security, stability and prosperity in their motherland.”

He continued: “I renew my calls for the release of those arbitrarily detained all over Libya as a critical foundation for confidence-building and for establishing a comprehensive, rights-based reconciliation. This is also an opportunity to encourage all stakeholders to rally behind the UN’s comprehensive approach to enable national elections this year.”

The statement concluded: “The people of Libya are eager to turn the page of suffering and division, and open a new chapter of peace, stability and prosperity in their country. Let’s not fail them.”

On the eve of the division over the date of the holiday, Halima Abdel Rahman, GNU Minister of Justice, supervised the release of 1,057 prisoners from the new Correction and Rehabilitation Center.

In a statement on Thursday evening, the ministry said that on the occasion of Eid al-Fitr, and under the directives of the GNU Prime Minister, the Minister of Justice oversaw the pardon and release of the inmates.

This initiative “contributes to consolidating bridges of openness and reconciliation,” the minister underlined.



Tunisia Detains Prominent Lawyer Souab

Members of the honor guard stand at attention during a flag-raising in place of Kasba in Tunis, Tunisia, June 26, 2018. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
Members of the honor guard stand at attention during a flag-raising in place of Kasba in Tunis, Tunisia, June 26, 2018. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
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Tunisia Detains Prominent Lawyer Souab

Members of the honor guard stand at attention during a flag-raising in place of Kasba in Tunis, Tunisia, June 26, 2018. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
Members of the honor guard stand at attention during a flag-raising in place of Kasba in Tunis, Tunisia, June 26, 2018. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi

Tunisian police on Monday detained Ahmed Souab, a prominent lawyer and fierce critic of the country's president, lawyers told Reuters, raising human rights groups' concerns that a crackdown on dissent will go ahead.

Souab is among the lawyers acting for opposition leaders who received lengthy prison sentences on Saturday on conspiracy charges.

Souab strongly criticized the judge and the trial on Friday, calling it a farce and saying the judiciary had been completely destroyed.

"It seems he was detained because of his critical comments on the trial on Friday," said Samir Dilou, one of Souab's lawyers. Two others lawyers confirmed the detention.

Political parties rejected the rulings, saying they were retaliatory after a trial aimed at cementing President Kais Saied's authoritarian rule.

Rights groups say Saied has had full control over the judiciary since he dissolved parliament in 2021 and began ruling by decree. He dissolved the independent Supreme Judicial Council and sacked dozens of judges in 2022.

"The mass conviction of dissidents...is a disturbing indication of the authorities' willingness to go ahead with its crackdown on peaceful dissent," the human rights group Amnesty International said.

Those convicted included prominent leaders of the Islamist Ennahda party, the main opposition party to Saied.

Ennahda Vice President, Noureddine Bhiri received a 43-year prison sentence, while the court sentenced two senior party officials, Said Ferjani and Sahbi Atig, to ​​13 years each.

The largest sentence was 66 years for businessman Kamel Ltaif, while opposition politician Khyam Turki received a 48-year sentence.