Sudan’s Treasury Risks Losing $2 Billion in Gold Revenues

The battles paralyze the commercial sector in Khartoum. (Reuters)
The battles paralyze the commercial sector in Khartoum. (Reuters)
TT
20

Sudan’s Treasury Risks Losing $2 Billion in Gold Revenues

The battles paralyze the commercial sector in Khartoum. (Reuters)
The battles paralyze the commercial sector in Khartoum. (Reuters)

Sudanese economists have warned that the prolongation of the war will afflict the Sudanese economy with huge losses and increase the average inflation rate, which has already reached 600 percent.

Sudanese Economist Dr. Muhammad Al-Nayer estimated that the suspension of operations at the Khartoum airport to have disrupted 5 percent of the total Sudanese exports and imports, which amount to a total of $15 billion. He added that the Sudanese treasury lost $2 billion of gold exports.

In terms of the volume of commercial losses, Al-Nayer estimated that those will amount to $15 billion, on the basis of $11 billion in imports and more than $4 billion in exports.

“If the war extends, spreads and widens, the gross domestic reserve will certainly be affected, inflation will worsen, and the price of the Sudanese currency will collapse,” he warned.

As for other indicators, according to Al-Nayer, Sudan “suffers from a high poverty rate that exceeds 60 percent, and a high unemployment rate that surpasses 40 percent.”

With regards to the revenues of the state treasury in the central government in Khartoum, the expert confirmed that it “has been affected since the outbreak of the ongoing skirmishes, and has even stopped operating completely”, unlike the situation in other states that have not yet been affected by the war.

For her part, Economist Somaya Sayed noted that the Sudanese economy has been witnessing a remarkable deterioration for years, which, in her opinion, was “one of the reasons for the fall of the former regime.”

This collapse continued even after the December Revolution due to the failure of the transitional government to achieve political and economic stability and to adopt policies that stimulate local production.

Sayed stressed, in comments to Asharq Al-Awsat, that neglecting the country’s resources and searching for external support has led to further economic decline,” expecting the recent outbreak to lead to a complete collapse that may have catastrophic consequences on the overall economic and living conditions.”



Report: Syrian Officials Plan to Attend IMF, World Bank Meetings in Washington

A view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington, DC, US, November 24, 2024. (Reuters)
A view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington, DC, US, November 24, 2024. (Reuters)
TT
20

Report: Syrian Officials Plan to Attend IMF, World Bank Meetings in Washington

A view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington, DC, US, November 24, 2024. (Reuters)
A view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington, DC, US, November 24, 2024. (Reuters)

Syria's finance minister, foreign minister and central bank chief are planning to attend the annual spring meetings held by the International Monetary Fund and World Bank in Washington, DC this month, four sources familiar with the plans said.

It would be the first visit to the meetings by a high-level Syrian government delegation in at least two decades, and the first high-level visit by Syria's new authorities to the US since former President Bashar al-Assad was toppled in December.

Two of the sources told Reuters it was unclear whether Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani, Finance Minister Mohammed Yosr Bernieh and Central Bank Governor Abdelkader Husrieh had yet received visas to the United States.

Spokespeople for the IMF, World Bank, Syrian foreign ministry and Syrian presidency did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The other two sources said a high-level meeting focused on reconstruction efforts for Syria could be held on the sidelines of the IMF-World Bank meetings.

Syria has been ravaged by nearly 14 years of a war that was sparked by a deadly crackdown on protests against Assad, with much of the country's infrastructure left in ruins.

The government that took over after Assad was ousted has sought to rebuild Syria's ties in the region and further afield, and to win support for reconstruction efforts.

But tough US sanctions imposed during Assad's rule remain in place. In January, the US issued a six-month exemption for some sanctions to encourage humanitarian aid, but this has had limited effect. Reuters reported in February that efforts to bring in foreign financing to pay public sector salaries had been hampered by uncertainty over whether this could breach US sanctions.

Last month the US gave Syria a list of conditions to fulfill in exchange for partial sanctions relief but the administration of US President Donald Trump has otherwise engaged little with the country's new rulers.

That is in part due to differing views in Washington on how to approach Syria. Some White House officials have been keen to take a more hardline stance, pointing to the new Syrian leadership's former ties to Al-Qaeda as reason to keep engagement to a minimum, according to diplomats and US sources.