Lebanon Divided over Return of Displaced Syrians

A camp for the displaced Syrians in Al-Rayhaniyah, in the Akkar governorate, northern Lebanon (AFP)
A camp for the displaced Syrians in Al-Rayhaniyah, in the Akkar governorate, northern Lebanon (AFP)
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Lebanon Divided over Return of Displaced Syrians

A camp for the displaced Syrians in Al-Rayhaniyah, in the Akkar governorate, northern Lebanon (AFP)
A camp for the displaced Syrians in Al-Rayhaniyah, in the Akkar governorate, northern Lebanon (AFP)

Some political parties and local communities have called for the deportation of Syrian refugees, while others and international organizations considered that the conditions for their return were not suitable.

In light of this situation, there have been warnings against potential “Syrian-Lebanese clashes”, especially with anonymous calls for the displaced Syrians to demonstrate outside the UNHCR headquarters on Wednesday, in parallel with a similar invitation by the Lebanese demanding their deportation.

On Tuesday, the head of the Kataeb Party, MP Samir Gemayel, said that Lebanon could no longer tolerate the presence of refugees.

During a press conference in Beirut following a meeting with UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Joanna Wronecka, Gemayel said: “Lebanon received more than 1.8 million displaced people, and dealt with them in the best humane way; but today we are facing a new phase as the hostilities in Syria have ended, and there are no more open battles. Thus, it is possible for them to return to their country.”

“It is time for us to change the way we dealt with this issue,” he underlined.

The former deputy speaker of parliament, Elie Ferzli, warned against a potential “Syrian-Lebanese infighting”.

In remarks following a meeting with Speaker Nabih Berri on Tuesday, Ferzli said that some Syrians abroad were “shouting extremely dangerous slogans.”

“We have an interest in expediting the election of a president, who would deal with and resolve this file as soon as possible,” he stated.

On the other hand, the Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) demanded guarantees for the return of refugees to their country.

MP Hadi Abul-Hassan told Asharq Al-Awsat: “In our opinion, the refugees must return to their country… but with international guarantees” especially for anti-regime figures.

He added that the guarantees must include a safe return and appropriate social conditions.

Meanwhile, calls for demonstrations on Wednesday in front of the UNHCR headquarters in Beirut, were raised by a group presenting itself as the “National Campaign to Liberate Lebanon from the Syrian Demographic Occupation,” and to “confront the arrogance of the occupier”.

The organizers said that their move came in response to an invitation from the displaced Syrians to demonstrate before the Commission, to reject their forced deportation.

Maroun Khouli, head of the General Confederation of Lebanese Trade Unions, which launched the campaign last week, told Asharq Al-Awsat: “We called for the protest in parallel with the demonstration held by the displaced Syrians because we will not allow them to stand against the decisions of the Lebanese army and the laws.”

On the other hand, a displaced Syrian in Lebanon confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that calls from unknown sources circulated among the refugees, urging them to demonstrate. He stressed that this was an attempt to stir tension between the Lebanese and the Syrians.

Following information that pointed to the deportation of more than 50 Syrians from Lebanon, Amnesty International called on the Lebanese authorities to “halt the illegal deportations of Syrian refugees for fear that they will be subjected to torture or persecution by the Syrian government upon their return.”

Amnesty International’s Deputy Director for the Middle East and North Africa, Aya Majzoub, released a statement saying: “No refugee should be returned to a place where his life would be in danger.”



From Muscat, Grundberg Pressures Houthis to Release UN Staff

UN Special Envoy to Yemen Hans Grundberg visits Houthi-held Sanaa (AFP) 
UN Special Envoy to Yemen Hans Grundberg visits Houthi-held Sanaa (AFP) 
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From Muscat, Grundberg Pressures Houthis to Release UN Staff

UN Special Envoy to Yemen Hans Grundberg visits Houthi-held Sanaa (AFP) 
UN Special Envoy to Yemen Hans Grundberg visits Houthi-held Sanaa (AFP) 

UN Special Envoy to Yemen Hans Grundberg visited Muscat on Sunday to address the detention by Houthis of UN personnel operating in Yemen, a behavior that sparked wide-scale international condemnation and described by Washington as a “terrorist act.”

Last Friday, the United Nations said the Iran-backed Houthis had detained seven UN personnel. Earlier, it said the arrests had taken place in the area of capital Sanaa.

The latest round of arbitrary arrests pushed the UN to suspend all official movement of its staff into or within Houthi-held areas to protect their safety.

For its part, the legitimate government renewed request to the United Nations to relocate its main offices from Sanaa to Yemen's temporary capital, Aden.

On Sunday, a statement from Grundberg’s office said the envoy met in Muscat with “senior Omani officials” and Mohammed Abdul Salam, spokesman for the Iran-backed Houthis.

“They addressed the recent arbitrary detention of additional United Nations personnel adding to the numerous others already held by Houthis,” the statement said, referring to the Houthis.

Grundberg then “reiterated the firm stance” of UN secretary general Antonio Guterres “strongly condemning these detentions and calling for the immediate and unconditional release of all detained UN staff.”

The statement also called for the freeing of “personnel from international and national non-governmental organizations, civil society and diplomatic missions held since June 2024, as well as those held since 2021 and 2023.”

Western Condemnation

The US State Department condemned the capture of additional UN staff by Houthi militants in Yemen.

In a statement, the department said, “These actions come amid the Houthis’ ongoing campaign of terror that includes taking hundreds of UN, NGO, and diplomatic staff members, including dozens of current and former Yemeni staff of the US government.

It called for the release of all detainees, including seven UN workers captured on Thursday, and decried the “campaign of terror” by the militant group.

“This latest Houthi roundup demonstrates the bad faith of the terrorist group’s claims to seek de-escalation and also makes a mockery of their claims to represent the interests of the Yemeni people,” the State Department said.

It added that the Houthis have failed to commit to ceasing attacks on regional states, US service members and all maritime traffic in the Red Sea and surrounding waterways in accordance with UN Security Council resolutions.

It recalled that the President Donald Trump’s Executive Order on designation of the Houthis as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) recognizes these realities and will hold the group accountable for its reckless attacks and actions.

Also, the EU expressed its support for the statement issued by the UN Secretary-General and strongly condemned the latest round of arbitrary arrests carried out by the Houthis against UN staff working in Yemen.

The EU said it joins the calls for the immediate and unconditional release of all UN staff, NGO workers, and diplomatic missions personnel detained by the Houthis.

It also noted that these arrests jeopardize the delivery of much-needed humanitarian and development assistance to the Yemeni people.

In separate statements, the French and Germany foreign ministries also condemned the new wave of arbitrary arrests carried out by the Houthi group and called for the immediate and unconditional release of detainees.

Calls To Relocate UN Offices in Yemen

In response to the latest round of Houthi arrests, the Yemeni Foreign Ministry said the situation in Yemen is utterly calamitous, with the Houthi militias’ abduction of 13 employees of UN agencies, international and local non-governmental organizations in Sanaa.

It then described the Houthi behavior as “an egregious example of their blatant disdain for human rights and international law” that poses a significant threat to the lives and security of these employees.

The Ministry then called on the United Nations to relocate all its offices to the southern city of Aden.