Lebanon: General Security Prepares Mechanism on Return of Syrian Refugees

Syrian refugees prepare to leave Lebanon toward Syrian territory through the Wadi Hamid crossing in Arsal on Oct. 26, 2022. (Getty Images/AFP)
Syrian refugees prepare to leave Lebanon toward Syrian territory through the Wadi Hamid crossing in Arsal on Oct. 26, 2022. (Getty Images/AFP)
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Lebanon: General Security Prepares Mechanism on Return of Syrian Refugees

Syrian refugees prepare to leave Lebanon toward Syrian territory through the Wadi Hamid crossing in Arsal on Oct. 26, 2022. (Getty Images/AFP)
Syrian refugees prepare to leave Lebanon toward Syrian territory through the Wadi Hamid crossing in Arsal on Oct. 26, 2022. (Getty Images/AFP)

Lebanon’s Acting Director General of General Security, Brigadier General Elias Baissari, has exerted efforts to adopt a mechanism for the return of Syrian refugees, sources told Asharq Al-Awsat on Saturday.

On Thursday, Baissari was assigned by caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati to follow up on the issue of returning the displaced Syrians to their country.

According to official data, as many as 540,000 Syrians voluntarily returned to Syria from Lebanon since 2017.

The security sources said that in 2017, Lebanon launched a campaign to deport Syrians who entered illegally.

They said the campaign was based on a decision taken by the Higher Defense Council to start deporting refugees who entered Lebanon illegally.

The sources also pointed out that the recent meeting of the ministerial committee concerned with refugee affairs gave security forces the green light for a broader effort to deport undocumented Syrian nationals.

“The situation is no longer bearable. Lebanon’s prisons no longer accommodate more detainees. Therefore, every Syrian who has no official documents allowing him to stay on Lebanese soil, will be immediately returned to Syria,” the sources confirmed.

In a related development, Lebanese caretaker Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib met Saturday with the Deputy Director General and Head of the Middle East and North Africa Department at the Swedish Foreign Ministry, Sophie Baker, requesting an official clarification regarding the statements circulated in videos on social media by Swedish citizen, Kamal al-Labwani, in which he calls on the displaced Syrians in Lebanon to violate Lebanese laws and to take up arms in the country.

The Lebanese Foreign Ministry said it continues to follow up on developments in the case “which impacts national security,” until it obtains the desired clarifications from the concerned authorities.

Meanwhile, the Parliament’s Administration and Justice Committee Chair, MP George Adwan, discussed Saturday with UN Special Coordinator in Lebanon Joanna Wronica the crisis of the Syrian refugees.

Adwan stressed “the need to immediately implement practical steps for their return to their country, and for the international community to cooperate with the Lebanese authorities and provide assistance to the refugees in their country to encourage them to return.”



Blinken Returns to Israel in Gaza Truce Push as Hamas Rejects US 'Diktats'

A Palestinian man searches for bodies and survivors among the rubble of a destroyed building following an overnight Israeli airstrike on Al-Zawayda neighborhood, central Gaza Strip, 17 August 2024. EPA/MOHAMMED SABER
A Palestinian man searches for bodies and survivors among the rubble of a destroyed building following an overnight Israeli airstrike on Al-Zawayda neighborhood, central Gaza Strip, 17 August 2024. EPA/MOHAMMED SABER
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Blinken Returns to Israel in Gaza Truce Push as Hamas Rejects US 'Diktats'

A Palestinian man searches for bodies and survivors among the rubble of a destroyed building following an overnight Israeli airstrike on Al-Zawayda neighborhood, central Gaza Strip, 17 August 2024. EPA/MOHAMMED SABER
A Palestinian man searches for bodies and survivors among the rubble of a destroyed building following an overnight Israeli airstrike on Al-Zawayda neighborhood, central Gaza Strip, 17 August 2024. EPA/MOHAMMED SABER

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was due in Israel on Sunday as mediators seek to cement a Gaza ceasefire deal, while a senior Hamas official dismissed "American diktats" in negotiations.
Making his ninth trip to the Middle East since the Gaza war broke out with the Palestinian Hamas group's October 7 attack, Blinken is expected to meet Israeli leaders before truce talks resume in Cairo in the coming days.
US, Qatari and Egyptian mediators have said negotiations to clinch a ceasefire in the more than 10-month-old war were making progress, and US President Joe Biden said "we are closer than we have ever been".
But Hamas political bureau member Sami Abu Zuhri undercut the cautious optimism, telling AFP that signs of progress after two days of talks in Doha were "an illusion".
"We are not facing a deal or real negotiations, but rather the imposing of American diktats," he said.
Previous optimism during months of on-off truce talks has proven unfounded.
But the stakes have risen since the late July killings in quick succession of Iran-backed militant leaders, including Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh, and as the humanitarian crisis in the besieged Gaza Strip has deepened with a feared polio outbreak.
After mediators announced they had put forward a "bridging proposal" to close remaining gaps between the warring sides, Hamas said it rejected "new conditions" from Israel and called for a plan outlined by Biden in late May to be implemented.
Before Blinken departed for Tel Aviv on Saturday night, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office called for "heavy pressure" on Hamas to reach a breakthrough.
The Palestinian group as well as some analysts and Israeli protesters have accused Netanyahu of hamstringing a deal to safeguard his hard-right ruling coalition.
"We have a prime minister that is not so much willing to release the hostages, to finish the war, because he has his own interests," Yossi, a 53-year-old protester, said as thousands rallied in Tel Aviv demanding a deal to bring home the captives still held in Gaza.
- Strikes in Lebanon, Gaza -
As efforts towards a long-sought truce continued, so has the violence in Gaza but also in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and in Lebanon, where Hamas ally Hezbollah has traded near-daily fire with Israeli forces throughout the war.
Lebanon's health ministry said an Israeli air strike on Saturday in the Nabatieh area killed 10 Syrians, including a woman and her two children, one of the deadliest attacks on south Lebanon since October.
Israel's military said it struck a Hezbollah weapons storage facility.
In Hamas-run Gaza, the civil defense agency said an Israeli air strike killed 15 people from a single Palestinian family.
"We are in the morgue seeing indescribable scenes of limbs and severed heads and children who are dismembered," said Omar al-Dreemli, a relative.
The Israeli military told AFP its forces had targeted rocket launchers in central Gaza and that it was looking into "reports... that as a result of the strike, civilians in an adjacent structure were killed".
The deaths in Al-Zawaida helped push the Gaza health ministry's war death toll to 40,074.
Hamas's October 7 attack on Israel that triggered the war resulted in the deaths of 1,198 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
The war has destroyed much of Gaza's housing and healthcare infrastructure, leaving children vulnerable to preventable diseases.
The United Nations appealed Friday for seven-day pauses in the fighting so it could vaccinate children against polio, as the Palestinian health ministry reported Gaza's first polio case in 25 years.
- 'Conclude the agreement' -
Iran and its regional allies have vowed retaliation for Haniyeh's death in Tehran, an attack which Israel has not claimed responsibility for, and for an Israeli strike in Beirut that killed a top Hezbollah commander.
Western and Arab diplomats have been shuttling around the region to push for a Gaza deal which they see as the best way to avert a wider conflagration following the high-profile killings.
In Israel, Blinken will seek to "conclude the agreement for a ceasefire and release of hostages and detainees", the State Department said.
The proposed deal, which Biden outlined on May 31 but attributed to Israel, would freeze fighting for an initial six weeks and lead to the release of hostages and prisoners.
During Hamas's October 7 attack, Hamas seized 251 hostages, 111 of whom are still held in Gaza, including 39 the military says are dead. More than 100 were freed during a one-week truce in November.
In Gaza, civilians have been on the move again after the Israeli military issued fresh evacuation orders.
"During each round of negotiations, they exert pressure by forcing evacuations and committing massacres," said Issa Murad, a Palestinian displaced to central Gaza's Deir al-Balah.
Israeli troops have also expanded operations around Gaza's main southern city of Khan Yunis, Israel's military said Saturday.
In the West Bank, Israel said late Saturday it had killed "two senior Hamas officials" in Jenin.
Hamas's armed wing confirmed the deaths of Ahmad Abu Ara and Raafat Dawasi, saying they had been responsible "for planning and executing several qualitative operations".