Israeli FM to Visit Brussels Aiming to Change EU Positions on Iran, Middle East

A Palestinian checks the scene following an Israeli army operation at the Jenin refugee camp near the West Bank city of Jenin on 28 April 2023. (EPA)
A Palestinian checks the scene following an Israeli army operation at the Jenin refugee camp near the West Bank city of Jenin on 28 April 2023. (EPA)
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Israeli FM to Visit Brussels Aiming to Change EU Positions on Iran, Middle East

A Palestinian checks the scene following an Israeli army operation at the Jenin refugee camp near the West Bank city of Jenin on 28 April 2023. (EPA)
A Palestinian checks the scene following an Israeli army operation at the Jenin refugee camp near the West Bank city of Jenin on 28 April 2023. (EPA)

Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen announced that he would fly to Brussels on Tuesday to meet several EU leaders, including European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, after previously stating that he wasn't welcome in Israel.

Israel wants to open a new page in relations, eyeing to secure European support against Iran and calming tensions in the Middle Eastern.

Political sources in Tel Aviv said Cohen received signals from Europe that made him rush to Brussels to improve relations, namely from the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen.

Von der Leyen had angered Palestinians after she praised Israel’s democracy in comments to mark the 75th anniversary of Israel's foundation.

In a video message posted by the EU embassy in Israel, von der Leyen paid tribute to Israel as "a vibrant democracy in the heart of the Middle East," adding: "You have made the desert bloom."

Cohen is also scheduled to meet the President of the European Parliament, Roberta Metsola, and the Union Commissioner for Neighborhood Affairs, Oliver Varhelyi.

According to the sources, Cohen will try to change their views that are opposed to Israel’s contested judicial overhaul. He also intends to focus on influencing European positions on Iran.

A diplomatic source in the Foreign Ministry said it has become clear that Iran is seeking nuclear armament, proceeding with its plan for hegemony in the Middle East, and devoting extraordinary efforts to amplify its military arsenal and its arms.

Cohen aims to ensure that the EU would take a tougher stance on Iran's repeated violations of its nuclear commitments before June's meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency's Board of Governors.

The FM expects European officials to ask him difficult questions about Israeli practices in the Palestinian territories, especially in settlement expansion.

Borrell is also expected to address the issue of his visit to the region, calling on Israel to revoke its decision to impede his trip.

The follow-up committee for National and Islamic Forces in Palestine had condemned von der Leyen's praise of Israel.

In a statement, they said her comments align with the Israeli narrative that erases the Palestinian people and denies their deep roots in the land and their inalienable right to self-determination.

The committee called on the European Union to assume responsibility and clarify its position on von der Leyen's statements.

It wondered whether Western democracy and modernity mean it is acceptable to occupy the lands of others, kill and displace its people, and establish an apartheid regime.



Israeli Cluster Bombs Create ‘Renewed’ Disaster in Southern Lebanon

A Lebanese soldier works to remove a landmine (Lebanese Army website)
A Lebanese soldier works to remove a landmine (Lebanese Army website)
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Israeli Cluster Bombs Create ‘Renewed’ Disaster in Southern Lebanon

A Lebanese soldier works to remove a landmine (Lebanese Army website)
A Lebanese soldier works to remove a landmine (Lebanese Army website)

Lebanon is still clearing cluster bombs dropped by Israel during the 2006 war, and reports suggest that the threat is growing. Israel is believed to be using cluster bombs again in southern Lebanon, an area already severely damaged.

While the war continues, some sources in southern Lebanon claim that Israel has dropped cluster bombs, especially in agricultural areas. This could make it impossible for farmers to use the land in the future, as unexploded bombs could detonate at any time. The danger has already caused hundreds of deaths and injuries since 2006.
Before the latest conflict, Lebanon’s Mine Action Center requested four more years to finish clearing the bombs left over from 2006. However, it has not been able to confirm whether Israel has used cluster bombs in this new conflict. The center is waiting for the war to end to confirm the types of weapons used.
Hezbollah accused Israel of using cluster bombs in southern Lebanon in a statement last month, calling on international human rights organizations to condemn the attack.
Hezbollah’s statement, released on Oct. 15, said Israeli forces dropped cluster bombs in several areas, including near the towns of Aalman and Deir Siryan. The group said this action violated international law, especially during wartime.
Retired Gen.
Abdul Rahman Chehaitli, who was Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations in the Lebanese Army during the 2006 war, explained that Israel dropped cluster bombs just two days before the war ended.
These bombs were dropped randomly, making it impossible to create accurate maps for their removal.
Chehaitli told Asharq Al-Awsat that Lebanon received incomplete maps of the bomb locations from Israel through UNIFIL, but some areas still remain dangerous. Removing these bombs is risky and slow, and unexploded bombs still pose a major threat to civilians.
He warned that the use of cluster bombs in the current conflict could lead to another disaster once the fighting ends.
According to the Lebanese National News Agency, Israeli warplanes dropped over 5 million cluster bombs in southern Lebanon during the 2006 war. By 2020, these bombs had killed 58 people and injured around 400 others, many of whom were farmers and shepherds.
The Lebanese Army’s Mine Action Center works with UNIFIL and local and international organizations to remove these bombs. However, a lack of funding has reduced the number of organizations able to help, especially in southern Lebanon and the western Bekaa.
Hassan Faqih, head of the Tobacco and Tombac Farmers’ Union in Lebanon, described the continued threat of cluster bombs. Since 2006, many farmers have been unable to use their land because of unexploded bombs. Some have been injured or disabled after bombs went off.
Faqih told Asharq Al-Awsat that areas like the town of Hamila in the Nabatieh district are still full of unexploded ordnance, preventing farmers from working. He also confirmed that Israel has used cluster bombs again in this conflict.
Local residents can recognize the bombs by their shape and the sounds they make.
Cluster bombs are dropped from aircraft or fired as missiles and contain hundreds of smaller bombs that scatter over a large area. Though intended to target military forces, they are highly dangerous to civilians, especially children.