Lebanon Launches ‘National Survey’ Campaign to Register Syrian Refugees

A general view shows tents at a camp for Syrian refugees, in Ibl al-Saqi village, southern Lebanon April 30, 2023. (Reuters)
A general view shows tents at a camp for Syrian refugees, in Ibl al-Saqi village, southern Lebanon April 30, 2023. (Reuters)
TT

Lebanon Launches ‘National Survey’ Campaign to Register Syrian Refugees

A general view shows tents at a camp for Syrian refugees, in Ibl al-Saqi village, southern Lebanon April 30, 2023. (Reuters)
A general view shows tents at a camp for Syrian refugees, in Ibl al-Saqi village, southern Lebanon April 30, 2023. (Reuters)

The Lebanese Interior Ministry kicked off on Tuesday a “national survey” campaign to enumerate and register Syrian refugees in the country.

The survey is part of a series of new measures aimed at setting legal guidelines for the refugees’ stay in the country.

The move comes in wake of political pressure from Lebanese parties wanting to return the refugees back to their homes.

Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi ordered governors and head of municipalities to kick off the survey and register the Syrians.

He ordered the officials against processing any official document for Syrians without first ensuring that they are registered legally in the country.

No property will be rented to Syrians without proof being presented that they are registered in the municipality and possess a residency permit.

The survey will also cover all businesses run by Syrian refugees to determine that they have legal permits to operate their businesses.

Mawalwi urged the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to inform Syrians that their refugee status does not constitute a residency permit in Lebanon. He called on it to provide the General Security Directorate with detailed information about the Syrians in the country.

The latest measures were announced amid a growing political and government campaign to return the Syrians back to their country.

The Lebanese Forces vowed to “enforce all legal measures to prevent the integration of Syrians” in Lebanon.

MP George Adwan said the refugee issue is a “national affair that concerns everyone.”

“We must draft all laws that prevent their integration and everyone must cooperate to that end,” he added in televised remarks.

Moreover, he urged Arab countries to set as a condition the return of refugees to their homeland even before Syria’s membership in the Arab League is reinstated.

The Free Patriotic Movement had years ago demanded the return of the refugees to Syria. Other political parties are now joining it, along with Christian church authorities that view their stay in Lebanon as burden on society in a country that is already suffering an unprecedented economic crisis.

Catholic church authorities in the Bekaa urged the Lebanese state to speed up the accurate and comprehensive survey of all non-Lebanese residents, specifically Syrians.

They must determine how the Syrians entered the country and why they are staying here. All non-Lebanese workers must legalize their presence in the country and abide by the laws and pay taxes they owe to the state.

They noted that now that calm has been restored nearly throughout Syria, refugees, who came to Lebanon for security purposes and who are residing in camps, must have their names registered ahead of their return to their homeland.

Moreover, the church authorities demanded the deportation of all non-Lebanese, regardless of their nationality, who do not have legal papers and who are residing in the country illegally.



Israeli Airstrike Hits School Sheltering People in Gaza, Killing at Least 30 Including Children

 A picture taken in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip shows smoke billowing during Israeli army operations in areas east of Khan Younis city on July 26, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas movement. (AFP)
A picture taken in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip shows smoke billowing during Israeli army operations in areas east of Khan Younis city on July 26, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas movement. (AFP)
TT

Israeli Airstrike Hits School Sheltering People in Gaza, Killing at Least 30 Including Children

 A picture taken in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip shows smoke billowing during Israeli army operations in areas east of Khan Younis city on July 26, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas movement. (AFP)
A picture taken in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip shows smoke billowing during Israeli army operations in areas east of Khan Younis city on July 26, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas movement. (AFP)

Israeli airstrikes hit a school being used by displaced Palestinians in central Gaza on Saturday, killing at least 30 people including several children, as the country’s negotiators prepared to meet international mediators to discuss a proposed ceasefire.

At least seven children and seven women were among the dead taken from the girls' school in Deir al-Balah to Al Aqsa Hospital. Israel's military said it targeted a Hamas command center used to direct attacks against Israeli troops and develop and store "large quantities of weapons." Hamas in a statement called the military’s claim false.

Civil defense workers in Gaza said thousands had been sheltering in the school, which also contained a medical site.

Associated Press journalists saw a dead toddler in an ambulance and bodies covered with blankets. Inside the school, shattered walls gaped and classrooms were in ruins. People searched for victims in rubble strewn with pillows and other signs of habitation.

Gaza’s Health Ministry said at least 12 people were killed in other strikes on Saturday.

Officials from the US, Egypt, Qatar and Israel are scheduled to meet in Italy on Sunday to discuss ongoing ceasefire negotiations. CIA Director Bill Burns is expected to meet Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman al-Thani, Mossad director David Barnea and Egyptian spy chief Abbas Kamel, according to officials from the US and Egypt who spoke on condition of anonymity as they were not authorized to discuss the plans.

US officials on Friday said Israel and Hamas agree on the basic framework of the three-phase deal under consideration. But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in his speech to the US Congress vowed to press ahead with the war until Israel achieves "total victory."

After the Israeli strike on the school, Palestinian officials condemned the speech. Nabil Abu Rudeineh, spokesperson for Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, said in a statement that Netanyahu's reception from supporters in the US constituted a "green light" to continue Israel's offensive.

"Every time the occupation bombs a school that shelters displaced persons, we see only some condemnations and denunciations that will not force the occupation to stop its bloody aggression," he said.

New evacuation order for part of humanitarian zone Israel's military ordered a new evacuation of part of a designated humanitarian zone in Gaza ahead of a planned strike on Khan Younis on Saturday. The order was in response to rocket fire that Israel said came from the area.

The military said it planned an operation against Hamas militants in the city, including parts of Muwasi, the crowded tent camp in an area where Israel has told thousands of Palestinians to seek refuge.

It’s the second evacuation order issued in a week that has included striking part of the humanitarian zone, a 60-square-kilometer (roughly 20-square-mile) area blanketed with tent camps that lack sanitation and medical facilities and have limited access to aid. Israel expanded the zone in May to take in people fleeing the southernmost city of Rafah, where more than half of Gaza’s population at the time had crowded.

Gaza Health Ministry officials said the evacuation orders had forced at least three health centers to stop providing care and compounded issues such as piled-up waste and shortages of supplies.

According to Israeli estimates, about 1.8 million Palestinians shelter in the zone after being uprooted multiple times during Israel’s punishing air and ground campaign. In November, the military said the area could still be struck and that it was "not a safe zone, but it is a safer place than any other" in Gaza.

The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, said it was difficult to know how many people would be affected by the evacuation order.

"These are forced displacement orders," said Juliette Touma, the agency’s director of communications. "What happens is when people have these orders, they have very little time to move."

Farther north, Palestinians mourned seven killed by Israeli airstrikes overnight on Zawaida, in central Gaza. Parents and their two children and a mother and her two children were wrapped in white burial shrouds as friends and neighbors wept.

Al Aqsa Hospital confirmed the count and AP journalists saw the bodies.

A death in the West Bank In the occupied West Bank, the Palestinian Health Ministry said a 17-year-old was killed and nine other people wounded after an Israeli drone strike in Balata camp in Nablus. The Israeli military said one of its aircraft attacked from the air as part of its activity in Nablus.

The war in Gaza has killed more than 39,200 Palestinians, according to the Health Ministry, which doesn’t distinguish between combatants and civilians in its count. The UN estimated in February that some 17,000 children in the territory are now unaccompanied, and the number is likely to have grown since.

The war began with an assault by Hamas fighters on southern Israel on Oct. 7 that killed 1,200 people, most of them civilians, and took about 250 hostages. About 115 are still in Gaza, about a third of them believed to be dead, according to Israeli authorities.