Lebanon Launches ‘National Survey’ Campaign to Register Syrian Refugees

A general view shows tents at a camp for Syrian refugees, in Ibl al-Saqi village, southern Lebanon April 30, 2023. (Reuters)
A general view shows tents at a camp for Syrian refugees, in Ibl al-Saqi village, southern Lebanon April 30, 2023. (Reuters)
TT

Lebanon Launches ‘National Survey’ Campaign to Register Syrian Refugees

A general view shows tents at a camp for Syrian refugees, in Ibl al-Saqi village, southern Lebanon April 30, 2023. (Reuters)
A general view shows tents at a camp for Syrian refugees, in Ibl al-Saqi village, southern Lebanon April 30, 2023. (Reuters)

The Lebanese Interior Ministry kicked off on Tuesday a “national survey” campaign to enumerate and register Syrian refugees in the country.

The survey is part of a series of new measures aimed at setting legal guidelines for the refugees’ stay in the country.

The move comes in wake of political pressure from Lebanese parties wanting to return the refugees back to their homes.

Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi ordered governors and head of municipalities to kick off the survey and register the Syrians.

He ordered the officials against processing any official document for Syrians without first ensuring that they are registered legally in the country.

No property will be rented to Syrians without proof being presented that they are registered in the municipality and possess a residency permit.

The survey will also cover all businesses run by Syrian refugees to determine that they have legal permits to operate their businesses.

Mawalwi urged the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to inform Syrians that their refugee status does not constitute a residency permit in Lebanon. He called on it to provide the General Security Directorate with detailed information about the Syrians in the country.

The latest measures were announced amid a growing political and government campaign to return the Syrians back to their country.

The Lebanese Forces vowed to “enforce all legal measures to prevent the integration of Syrians” in Lebanon.

MP George Adwan said the refugee issue is a “national affair that concerns everyone.”

“We must draft all laws that prevent their integration and everyone must cooperate to that end,” he added in televised remarks.

Moreover, he urged Arab countries to set as a condition the return of refugees to their homeland even before Syria’s membership in the Arab League is reinstated.

The Free Patriotic Movement had years ago demanded the return of the refugees to Syria. Other political parties are now joining it, along with Christian church authorities that view their stay in Lebanon as burden on society in a country that is already suffering an unprecedented economic crisis.

Catholic church authorities in the Bekaa urged the Lebanese state to speed up the accurate and comprehensive survey of all non-Lebanese residents, specifically Syrians.

They must determine how the Syrians entered the country and why they are staying here. All non-Lebanese workers must legalize their presence in the country and abide by the laws and pay taxes they owe to the state.

They noted that now that calm has been restored nearly throughout Syria, refugees, who came to Lebanon for security purposes and who are residing in camps, must have their names registered ahead of their return to their homeland.

Moreover, the church authorities demanded the deportation of all non-Lebanese, regardless of their nationality, who do not have legal papers and who are residing in the country illegally.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
TT

Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.