British Auction House Offers Rare Egyptian Riyal for Sale

The London-based Baldwin of St. James Auction House announced it has offered a rare Egyptian coin for auction in January 2018. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The London-based Baldwin of St. James Auction House announced it has offered a rare Egyptian coin for auction in January 2018. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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British Auction House Offers Rare Egyptian Riyal for Sale

The London-based Baldwin of St. James Auction House announced it has offered a rare Egyptian coin for auction in January 2018. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The London-based Baldwin of St. James Auction House announced it has offered a rare Egyptian coin for auction in January 2018. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The London-based Baldwin of St. James Auction House announced it has offered a rare Egyptian coin for auction in January 2018.

This coin, which belongs to the category of 20 piasters (riyal), is considered valuable because it dates back to 1920 AD (1338 AH), during the rule of Sultan Fuad. The currency is very rare, as only two pieces were made as samples to be approved by the Sultan.

However, the transition the country witnessed from the Sultanate to the Royal rule canceled its adoption, according to the Baldwin House.

One of the two rare coins is available in the Egyptian Currency House, while the other one is held by the Birmingham Coining Mint, (known as Heaton Mint at that time), and will be displayed at the Baldwin Global Auction Hall on January 14.

The coin’s price has been estimated at 40,000 to 60,000 sterling pounds.

Sultan Fuad ruled Egypt from 1917 to 1922 at a time when the country witnessed political turmoil. The coin is considered the largest of four other categories minted in 1920 in different quantities: 2, 5 and 10 piasters, and all of them were made of silver.

Commenting on the rare coin auctioning, Moheb Rizk, an Egyptian coin collector told Asharq Al-Awsat: "It is difficult to estimate the price of this coin because simply it has not been offered for sale at all. But, it definitely has a very important historical and monetary value for Egypt.”

He explained that the Egyptian government does not have the right to recover the piece because it does not own it, but, it can partake in the auction with a large budget to bid on the currency.

Due to the scarcity of the Sultani Riyal, forgers used to manufacture counterfeit copies of it, and sell them as original pieces.

The last attempt was in 1998, when an Italian came to an English coins house with a fake copy of the riyal, claiming that it is original. Tests however revealed that they were forgeries.



Chinese Rover Helps Find Evidence of Ancient Martian Shoreline

(FILES) This undated handout photograph released on June 11, 2021 by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) shows an image taken by a camera released from China's Zhurong Mars rover showing the rover (L) and the landing platform on the surface of Mars. (Photo by HANDOUT / China National Space Administration (CNSA) / AFP) CLIENTS
(FILES) This undated handout photograph released on June 11, 2021 by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) shows an image taken by a camera released from China's Zhurong Mars rover showing the rover (L) and the landing platform on the surface of Mars. (Photo by HANDOUT / China National Space Administration (CNSA) / AFP) CLIENTS
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Chinese Rover Helps Find Evidence of Ancient Martian Shoreline

(FILES) This undated handout photograph released on June 11, 2021 by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) shows an image taken by a camera released from China's Zhurong Mars rover showing the rover (L) and the landing platform on the surface of Mars. (Photo by HANDOUT / China National Space Administration (CNSA) / AFP) CLIENTS
(FILES) This undated handout photograph released on June 11, 2021 by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) shows an image taken by a camera released from China's Zhurong Mars rover showing the rover (L) and the landing platform on the surface of Mars. (Photo by HANDOUT / China National Space Administration (CNSA) / AFP) CLIENTS

With the assistance of China's Zhurong rover, scientists have gathered fresh evidence that Mars was home to an ocean billions of years ago - a far cry from the dry and desolate world it is today.
Scientists said on Thursday that data obtained by Zhurong, which landed in the northern lowlands of Mars in 2021, and by orbiting spacecraft indicated the presence of geological features indicative of an ancient coastline. The rover analyzed rock on the Martian surface in a location called Utopia Planitia, a large plain in the planet's northern hemisphere.
The researchers said data from China's Tianwen-1 Orbiter, NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and the robotic six-wheeled rover indicated the existence of a water ocean during a period when Mars might already have become cold and dry and lost much of its atmosphere.
They described surface features such as troughs, sediment channels and mud volcano formations indicative of a coastline, with evidence of both shallow and deeper marine environments, Reuters reported.
"We estimate the flooding of the Utopia Planitia on Mars was approximately 3.68 billion years ago. The ocean surface was likely frozen in a geologically short period," said Hong Kong Polytechnic University planetary scientist Bo Wu, lead author of the study published in the journal Scientific Reports.
The ocean appears to have disappeared by approximately 3.42 billion years ago, the researchers said.
"The water was heavily silted, forming the layering structure of the deposits," Hong Kong Polytechnic University planetary scientist and study co-author Sergey Krasilnikov added.
Like Earth and our solar system's other planets, Mars formed about 4.5 billion years ago. At the time the ocean apparently existed, it might already have begun its transition away from being a hospitable planet.
"The presence of an ancient ocean on Mars has been proposed and studied for several decades, yet significant uncertainty remains," Wu said. "These findings not only provide further evidence to support the theory of a Martian ocean but also present, for the first time, a discussion on its probable evolutionary scenario."
Water is seen as a key ingredient for life, and the past presence of an ocean raises the prospect that Mars at least at one time was capable of harboring microbial life.
"At the beginning of Mars' history, when it probably had a thick, warm atmosphere, microbial life was much more likely," Krasilnikov said.
The solar-powered Zhurong, named after a mythical Chinese god of fire, began its work using six scientific instruments on the Martian surface in May 2021 and went into hibernation in May 2022, likely met with excessive accumulation of sand and dust, according to its mission designer. It exceeded its original mission time span of three months.
Researchers have sought to better understand what happened to all the water that once was present on the Martian surface. Another study, published in August and based on seismic data obtained by NASA's robotic InSight lander, indicated that an immense reservoir of liquid water may reside deep under the surface within fractured igneous rocks.