Exclusive: Israel Pushes Separation Wall Construction, Lebanese Troops Hold Guard

UNIFIL employee monitors Israel's construction of a barrier on the Lebanese border, Asharq Al-Awsat
UNIFIL employee monitors Israel's construction of a barrier on the Lebanese border, Asharq Al-Awsat
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Exclusive: Israel Pushes Separation Wall Construction, Lebanese Troops Hold Guard

UNIFIL employee monitors Israel's construction of a barrier on the Lebanese border, Asharq Al-Awsat
UNIFIL employee monitors Israel's construction of a barrier on the Lebanese border, Asharq Al-Awsat

The calm and tightened security along the southern Lebanese border is far from resembling the sound of drums of war rolling.

With that cleared, politics has managed to contain prospects of an all-out war between the two forces. But working diplomatic efforts did not stop Lebanese troops from remaining on guard in case matters take a sudden turn for the worse.

UNIFIL peace-keepers, on the other hand, maintain attentive observations as Israeli construction machines continue their work on erecting a separation wall according to plan. Nevertheless, the wall does not encroach on disputed points.

Five kilometers away, the thudding of machines is all but strange for residents in Naqoura, the last Lebanese border town with Palestine on the southernmost coast.

Locals say they have grown accustomed to hearing construction noises across the wide space.

“These are the Israeli rock-drilling mechanisms,” says a local when asked about the thudding.

“They run 8:00 am through 4:00 pm,” others added.

At the border checkpoint, all the signs point towards war almost breaking loose last week. Lebanese soldiers dug up trenches and tightened procedures and ran extensive patrols to prevent any unauthorized person from crossing into the area.

The army, side by side with intelligence, are prepared and focus all working capacity towards the Israeli construction site.

The scene is split into two, Lebanese Army troopers and three UN peacekeepers, monitoring construction on one side of the border, facing 10 workers who manage the massive wall’s construction and Israeli soldiers looking beyond cement blocks into the Lebanese side. Though soon, Israeli soldiers disappear behind the wall.

Israeli soldiers are hiding behind the wall, and the Jewish state will soon follow suit and disappear behind the five-and-a-half meters tall wall.

The wall will also block the coast of Nahariya, which is easy to see from a high ground where the Lebanese soldiers and UNIFIL members.

Nevertheless this wall, will not cross disputed points-- UNIFIL and Lebanese army personnel monitor and document Israeli construction steps to prevent its construction in the border conflict zones pending the end of Lebanese diplomacy.

The wall, of which less than 100 meters have been built so far, has not been set off from the first coastal point. But from a high point east of border—launching from point D1, keeping in mind that unregistered maritime borders are an extension of the land border.

Any error of a few centimeters in the land would constitute an error of hundreds of kilometers into the sea. The maritime boundary is another matter of dispute, and Lebanon insists on its sovereignty over all its territory whether on land or into the sea.

In fact, there are no border violations at the place where the first section of the wall is now being built, which is why it is not interrupted by diplomatic efforts. The violations are located down east, since border point D1 has been agreed upon in the demarcation of the border in 1923.

There are 13 points of border dispute between Lebanon and Israel, on which Israel intends to build its wall, maximizing tension.



Iraq Shakes Up Top Security and Economic Posts in Surprise Reshuffle

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi during talks with US presidential envoy Tom Barrack in Baghdad, June 16, 2026. (Iraqi Government Media)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi during talks with US presidential envoy Tom Barrack in Baghdad, June 16, 2026. (Iraqi Government Media)
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Iraq Shakes Up Top Security and Economic Posts in Surprise Reshuffle

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi during talks with US presidential envoy Tom Barrack in Baghdad, June 16, 2026. (Iraqi Government Media)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi during talks with US presidential envoy Tom Barrack in Baghdad, June 16, 2026. (Iraqi Government Media)

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi has carried out a surprise reshuffle of senior security and economic posts, removing or replacing three prominent figures in moves that come just days after high-level talks with US presidential envoy Tom Barrack in Baghdad.

The changes include the appointment of Bassem al-Badri as head of the National Security Service, replacing Abdul Karim al-Basri, widely known as Abu Ali al-Basri. The veteran security official had long been associated with the Interior Ministry’s elite Falcon Intelligence Cell and has been one of Iraq’s most influential intelligence figures over the past decade.

Abu Ali al-Basri played a central role in directing sensitive intelligence operations and tracking leaders of al-Qaeda, ISIS and members of the former Baath Party. During former prime minister Nouri al-Maliki’s second term from 2010 to 2014, he became highly influential while overseeing critical security matters. The Falcon Intelligence Cell was frequently described as the intelligence body closest to the commander-in-chief’s office during that period.

His successor, al-Badri, has served since 2013 as head of the de-Baathification department within Iraq’s Higher National Commission for Accountability and Justice.

Ali al-Allaq was reportedly relieved of his duties as governor of the Central Bank of Iraq. He is expected to be succeeded by Nizar Nasser, who heads the bank’s Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Office.

Al-Allaq oversaw Iraqi monetary policy through a period marked by major financial and economic challenges. Nasser’s appointment comes as Baghdad faces growing pressure to tighten oversight of the financial sector and strengthen efforts to combat money laundering and illicit financing.

The reshuffle also reportedly includes the dismissal of National Security Adviser Qasim al-Araji and the appointment of Qasim al-Aboudi as a replacement, adding another significant security dimension to the changes affecting key state institutions.

The Iraqi government has yet to issue an official explanation for the decisions or indicate whether they form part of a broader restructuring of the country’s security and economic apparatus.

The moves follow recent talks in Baghdad between al-Zaidi and Barrack that, according to official statements, produced understandings on security, economic cooperation and broader bilateral relations.

Iraqi officials said the discussions yielded agreement on a package of measures aimed at reinforcing the state’s monopoly on arms, advancing the disarmament of armed factions operating outside government control, and providing security guarantees for American companies investing in Iraq.

The developments come ahead of an anticipated summit between al-Zaidi and US President Donald Trump at the White House in mid-July. Baghdad is seeking to strengthen ties with Washington and attract foreign investment while simultaneously reshaping key security and economic portfolios at home.


Egyptian Sailors’ Hostage Crisis in Somalia Deepens

An armed pirate takes part in the hijacking of a vessel off Somalia’s coast (File photo: Reuters) 
An armed pirate takes part in the hijacking of a vessel off Somalia’s coast (File photo: Reuters) 
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Egyptian Sailors’ Hostage Crisis in Somalia Deepens

An armed pirate takes part in the hijacking of a vessel off Somalia’s coast (File photo: Reuters) 
An armed pirate takes part in the hijacking of a vessel off Somalia’s coast (File photo: Reuters) 

The crisis involving Egyptian sailors held aboard the oil tanker M/T Eureka has taken a more complicated turn after Somali pirates who seized the vessel off Yemen’s coast last month reportedly raised their ransom demand from $2 million to $3 million in exchange for the crew’s release.

More than 45 days have passed without any clear indication of a breakthrough since the tanker was hijacked on May 2 near Yemen’s Shabwa governorate. The vessel was then sailed through the Gulf of Aden to the Somali coast. The crew comprises 12 sailors, including eight Egyptians and four Indians.

According to a statement issued Wednesday by the sailors’ families, negotiations had previously made progress, resulting in an agreement between the shipowner and cargo owner on one side and the pirates on the other to pay a ransom for the hostages’ release. However, delays in transferring the agreed sum prompted the captors to threaten to scrap the deal and increase their demands.

Negotiations Hit Obstacles

Captain El-Sayed El-Shazly, head of Egypt’s Maritime Officers Syndicate, said efforts to secure the sailors’ release had recently encountered setbacks. He indicated that the pirates raised their demand to $3 million after an earlier agreement with the vessel’s owner on a $2 million payment.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, El-Shazly said Egypt’s Foreign Ministry and Maritime Safety Authority had undertaken contacts and diplomatic efforts at various levels to support negotiations. He categorically ruled out military intervention, warning that any rescue operation would entail serious risks to the hostages’ lives and safety.

With release talks stalled, relatives fear the crisis could become even more difficult to resolve. In their statement, the families warned that continued delays would “further complicate the situation and squander the strenuous efforts” undertaken by the authorities, urging the swift implementation of proposed solutions.

The families said the sailors have endured “45 days of pain, anxiety and anticipation” under difficult humanitarian conditions, including shortages of drinking water and adequate food. They have also launched a social media solidarity campaign under several hashtags, most notably “Save the Sailors.”

Amira Abu Saada, the wife of detained sailor Mohamed Radi El-Mahsab, described the ordeal as increasingly difficult as uncertainty surrounding the hostages’ fate drags on.

“Intermittent phone calls were our only source of reassurance,” she told Asharq Al-Awsat, noting that such contacts have become increasingly rare. The last call she received from her husband came on the second day of Eid al-Adha, more than three weeks ago.

Safety Questions Resurface

Since the hijacking in early May, Egypt’s Foreign Ministry has said it has been closely following the case through coordination with the Egyptian embassy in Mogadishu and contacts with Somali authorities aimed at ensuring the sailors’ safety and securing their release as quickly as possible.

The continued complications surrounding the case have revived debate over safety procedures and regulations governing Egyptian sailors working aboard foreign vessels.

“The incident underscores the need for a serious discussion about regulating the employment of Egyptian sailors abroad,” El-Shazly said. He called for stricter standards governing service on foreign ships, particularly vessels facing questions over safety compliance and operating conditions.

For years, piracy off the Horn of Africa posed a major threat to international shipping. Attacks peaked in 2008 and continued for years, disrupting one of the world’s most important maritime trade corridors. After declining significantly in recent years, piracy incidents have resurfaced since late 2023 amid growing regional security tensions and rising risks to global shipping routes.

 

 


Israeli Military Strikes Southern Lebanon in Intense Fighting, At Least 18 Dead

Buildings damaged by Israeli strikes are seen through shattered glass from the Jabal Amel Hospital in the southern port city of Tyre, Lebanon, Thursday, June 18, 2026. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)
Buildings damaged by Israeli strikes are seen through shattered glass from the Jabal Amel Hospital in the southern port city of Tyre, Lebanon, Thursday, June 18, 2026. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)
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Israeli Military Strikes Southern Lebanon in Intense Fighting, At Least 18 Dead

Buildings damaged by Israeli strikes are seen through shattered glass from the Jabal Amel Hospital in the southern port city of Tyre, Lebanon, Thursday, June 18, 2026. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)
Buildings damaged by Israeli strikes are seen through shattered glass from the Jabal Amel Hospital in the southern port city of Tyre, Lebanon, Thursday, June 18, 2026. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)

Israel’s military said Friday its forces struck targets throughout southern Lebanon overnight as Hezbollah reported intense fighting in the area, threatening the nascent agreement between Iran and the United States to end their war.

"During the night, the army struck and continues to strike Hezbollah terrorists and infrastructure in several areas in southern Lebanon," the Israeli military said in a statement.

"The intensive Israeli airstrikes carried out from midnight until this morning have prevented the evacuation of the martyrs and wounded, and have resulted in a preliminary toll of 18 martyrs and 33 wounded" in at least 10 villages and towns, the Lebanese health ministry said.

Israeli military vehicles and an Israeli flag, seen in a village inside south Lebanon close to the border as seen from northern Israel, June 18, 2026. REUTERS/Gil Eliyahu

 

Hezbollah said its fighters had targeted "three Merkava tanks with guided missiles, which led to their destruction.”

The group said Israeli forces "consisting of an armored platoon and an infantry platoon (tried) to infiltrate towards the northern side of the Ali al-Taher hills" -- a strategic site overlooking the key town of Nabatieh.

"The clashes are still ongoing," Hezbollah said in the statement released in the early hours of Friday.

Continued fighting in Lebanon could unravel the newly signed deal, which calls for an immediate halt to military operations “on all fronts, including in Lebanon,” where Israel has been battling Hezbollah, and for ensuring Lebanon’s “territorial integrity and sovereignty.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has refused to withdraw, saying Israeli forces will remain in Lebanon until the threat from Hezbollah has been eliminated.

The attacks came as planned talks in Switzerland between Iran and the United States over their efforts to reach a permanent end to the Iran war were delayed.

US Vice President JD Vance on Thursday put off his trip to Switzerland where he had been set to lead the talks.

The White House blamed logistical issues.

US President Donald Trump signed the initial pact with Iran on Wednesday while dining with French President Emmanuel Macron at the Palace of Versailles, which took immediate effect.

In comments following the signing, Vance offered a blunt warning to Israel, saying Trump was “the only head of state in the entire world who is sympathetic to the nation of Israel at this moment in time.”