Morocco Makes Sovereign Decision on Severing Ties with Iran

File photo of a police officer standing near a Moroccan national flag near the main stadium during preparations for the FIFA Club World Cup in Agadir, December 10, 2013. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
File photo of a police officer standing near a Moroccan national flag near the main stadium during preparations for the FIFA Club World Cup in Agadir, December 10, 2013. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
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Morocco Makes Sovereign Decision on Severing Ties with Iran

File photo of a police officer standing near a Moroccan national flag near the main stadium during preparations for the FIFA Club World Cup in Agadir, December 10, 2013. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
File photo of a police officer standing near a Moroccan national flag near the main stadium during preparations for the FIFA Club World Cup in Agadir, December 10, 2013. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh

"The decision to cut off diplomatic relations with Iran is a sovereign decision taken within a bilateral framework and based on concrete evidence," said Moroccan government spokesman Mustapha El Khalfi.

Speaking at a press conference held after the government's weekly meeting in Rabat, Khalfi said that the boycott decision premeditated and was preceded by a visit by the Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita to Tehran.

In his visit, Bourita met with Iranian counterpart Jawad Zarif. The Moroccan top diplomat discussed overwhelming evidence on Tehran-sponsored proxy, Hezbollah, being involved in supporting the Polisario Front, a Western Sahara independence movement.

“Two years ago, a committee was established in the name of protecting the Sahrawi people, with defense from the Lebanese Hezbollah,” said Khalfi.

“March 2017 witnessed unprecedented developments--which were the subject of dialogue and evidence revelations-- and we have taken the time to put it back under control,” he said, adding that these measures came after procuring three clear-cut pieces of evidence proving Hezbollah’s involvement in supporting the Polisario Front.

Hezbollah explosives and military experts visited Polisario camps in Tindouf and trained combatants on guerrilla warfare.

The piece of second evidence, according to Khalfi, is what he also labeled as “the most dangerous development,” which was the "delivery of arms shipments by Hezbollah leaders to armed Polisario militias.”

Khalfi said the shipments consisted of surface to air missiles.

Thirdly, a member of the Iranian Embassy in Algeria, who holds a diplomatic passport, is believed to be heavily involved in organizing operations.

The Iranian embassy worker is said to have enabled the facilitation of contacts and meetings, and unlocking logistic facilities for Hezbollah military officials to head to Tindouf, and meet up with Polisario members.

Khalfi added that Morocco, before taking the decision to cut ties with Iran, “confronted Tehran with this evidence-- but received no refutation.”

“It cannot be said that Iran is not aware of all this,” Khalfi said.

He also stressed that the decision is not against the Iranian or Lebanese people.



Ukraine’s Zelenskiy Names New Land Forces Chief, Says Changes Needed

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)
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Ukraine’s Zelenskiy Names New Land Forces Chief, Says Changes Needed

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy replaced the commander of the military's land forces on Friday, putting Major General Mykhailo Drapatyi in charge, as Russia notches up gains in the east and Kyiv's troops face manpower shortages.

Zelenskiy said "internal changes" were needed as he announced the 42-year-old would replace Lieutenant General Oleksandr Pavliuk, who took the helm of the land forces in a major shake-up in February 2024.

"The main task is to increase noticeably the combat efficiency of our army, ensure the quality of servicemen training, and introduce innovative approaches to people management in Ukraine's Armed Forces," Zelenskiy said.

"The Ukrainian army needs internal changes to achieve our state's goals in full," he said on Telegram after meeting his top military and government officials.

Drapatyi is well respected in the army and military analysts praised his appointment. Drapatyi took command of the Kharkiv front in May and managed to stop the Russian offensive in the northeast, stabilizing the front.

Zelenskiy also said that he appointed Colonel Oleh Apostol, commander of the 95th separate air-assault brigade, as a deputy to army chief Oleksandr Syrskyi.

He praised both Drapatyi and Apostol, saying "they had proved their efficiency on the battlefield".

Ukraine is on the back foot on the battlefield as it fights a much bigger and better-equipped enemy 33 months after Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022.

The Russian forces are steadily advancing in the eastern Donetsk region. Syrskyi, the army chief, said on Friday he would strengthen troops deployed on the eastern front with reserves, ammunition, and equipment as he visited two key Ukrainian-held sites in the Donetsk region.

Ukraine has also lost about 40% of the territory it captured in Russia's Kursk region in a surprise incursion in August, as Russian forces have mounted waves of counter-assaults.

The head of the land forces oversees mobilization efforts during the war.

Military analysts say Ukraine's military is experiencing manpower shortages, making it harder to rotate troops out of the more than 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) of frontline or to build up reserve forces.