400 Syrian Refugees Leave Lebanon to Western Qalamoun

Bus drivers sit together in Jroud Arsal, near Syria-Lebanon border, August 13, 2017. REUTERS/Ali Hashisho
Bus drivers sit together in Jroud Arsal, near Syria-Lebanon border, August 13, 2017. REUTERS/Ali Hashisho
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400 Syrian Refugees Leave Lebanon to Western Qalamoun

Bus drivers sit together in Jroud Arsal, near Syria-Lebanon border, August 13, 2017. REUTERS/Ali Hashisho
Bus drivers sit together in Jroud Arsal, near Syria-Lebanon border, August 13, 2017. REUTERS/Ali Hashisho

Only 400 Syrian refugees left Lebanon on Thursday from the town of Arsal to eastern Qalamoun, after the registration of some 3,000 people in the lists of those wishing to return to Syria.

However, Syrian authorities refused to grant hundreds of refugees security approvals to return, under the pretext of “non-coordination with the Syrian government.”

This move comes amid calls by the Lebanese authorities for the return the displaced, whose presence in Lebanon have put heavy economic burdens on the country.

On Wednesday, President Michel Aoun underlined the need to find the necessary solutions to the crisis of the displaced, hoping that the Arab and international communities would “help us achieve this goal and help the displaced return home as soon as possible.”

The National News Agency (NNA) reported that a convoy carrying a group of Syrian refugees left Arsal on Thursday morning bound for Al-Zamarani crossing to return to Syria.

The convoy was the first following tensions between the Lebanese authorities and the UN refugee agency (UNHCR), which was blamed for discouraging the displaced from leaving to Syria. But the efforts that resulted in the registration of three thousand Syrians to leave collided with the Syrian regime’s refusal to give security approvals for all those registered, hence decreasing the number of departures from 3000 to 500, which then reduced to 400 people.



Lebanon, Israel Ceasefire Deal Will Take Place in Three Phases and ‘Simultaneous’ Withdrawals

 Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 26, 2024. (AP)
Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 26, 2024. (AP)
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Lebanon, Israel Ceasefire Deal Will Take Place in Three Phases and ‘Simultaneous’ Withdrawals

 Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 26, 2024. (AP)
Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 26, 2024. (AP)

Informed sources revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat that US-President elect Donald Trump agreed on the steps that President Joe Biden’s administration will take to ensure the success of the ceasefire agreement between Lebanon and Israel.

Israel approved the ceasefire on Tuesday night after Lebanon had already agreed to it.

The sources, which followed up on the negotiations for the 60-day truce, said the steps call for the withdrawal of Hezbollah fighters and their weapons from the South where the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon is deployed. In return, Israeli forces will withdraw from southern Lebanon.

More negotiations through American mediators will take place throughout the process.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Trump “gave his blessing” to the process during his meeting with Biden at the White House two weeks ago.

A committee led by the US will oversee the implementation of the withdrawal. France, Lebanon, Israel and UNIFIL are also part of the committee.

Asharq Al-Awsat learned that Hezbollah’s withdrawal will take place in three 20-day phases. The first withdrawal will take place in the western sector.

It will coincide with an Israeli pullout from areas it occupied in that region. A strengthened Lebanese army force and UNIFIL troops will deploy in their place.

The second phase will cover the central sector and follow the same process.

The residents of the frontline southern villages will not be allowed to return to their homes immediately until they are deemed safe and after ensuring that no Hezbollah members or weapons remain there.

Residents of the so-called second and third line of villages south of the Litani River will be allowed to return to their homes immediately.

The source expected the US to play an “effective role” in the mechanism to oversee the withdrawal. It did not clarify whether any American forces will take part in the process.

It revealed that Britain and other countries will “exert special efforts to verify whether illegitimate weapons are being smuggled to Hezbollah.”

The five-member committee will not replace the tripartite committee already in place and that includes Lebanon, Israel and UNIFIL.