Fears from Surge of Iran’s Basij Version in Iraq

Demonstrators step on an Israeli flag during a protest on September 15, 2018, against the torching of the Iranian Consulate and the Popular Mobilization headquarters during recent protests in the southern Iraqi city of Basra. Haidar MOHAMMED ALI / AFP
Demonstrators step on an Israeli flag during a protest on September 15, 2018, against the torching of the Iranian Consulate and the Popular Mobilization headquarters during recent protests in the southern Iraqi city of Basra. Haidar MOHAMMED ALI / AFP
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Fears from Surge of Iran’s Basij Version in Iraq

Demonstrators step on an Israeli flag during a protest on September 15, 2018, against the torching of the Iranian Consulate and the Popular Mobilization headquarters during recent protests in the southern Iraqi city of Basra. Haidar MOHAMMED ALI / AFP
Demonstrators step on an Israeli flag during a protest on September 15, 2018, against the torching of the Iranian Consulate and the Popular Mobilization headquarters during recent protests in the southern Iraqi city of Basra. Haidar MOHAMMED ALI / AFP

The Popular Mobilization Committee office in Basra has announced the establishment of “mobilization forces and reservists of thousands of volunteers,” a move seen by the city’s residents as an attempt to build an Iraqi copy of Iran’s Basij.

Although the Committee confirmed the mobilization forces would operate under the framework of service and volunteering activities, several Iraqi activists fear that the new forces would turn into an oppression tool against Basra residents in general and young protesters in particular.

“Creating a volunteer force is very dangerous, and I believe it would operate as a copy of the Basij forces in Iran,” activist Ahmad al-Basri said.

This month, protests erupted in Basra, Iraq's main port, over a lack of basic services and after tens of thousands of citizens were hospitalized from drinking water that is heavily polluted.

Protesters attacked many government buildings, and a number of demonstrators were killed.

Local sources said Sunday at least 20 people, including activist Waleed Al-Ansari, have been apprehended as part of an arrest campaign launched in Basra.

Separately, the new Parliament Speaker, Mohammed Al-Halbousi, set Sept. 25 as a date for electing the new President.

The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) politburo met on Sunday to choose its candidate for the Iraqi presidency, shortlisting two members - Mala Bakhtiyar and Lateef Rashid.

During a telephone conversation, Halbousi invited his Iranian counterpart Ali Larijani to pay an official visit to his country.

Halbousi also described the US economic sanctions against Iran as “unjust.”



Taiwan President Will Visit Allies in South Pacific as Rival China Seeks Inroads

FILE -Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te delivers a speech during National Day celebrations in front of the Presidential Building in Taipei, Taiwan, Oct. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Chiang Ying-ying, File)
FILE -Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te delivers a speech during National Day celebrations in front of the Presidential Building in Taipei, Taiwan, Oct. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Chiang Ying-ying, File)
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Taiwan President Will Visit Allies in South Pacific as Rival China Seeks Inroads

FILE -Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te delivers a speech during National Day celebrations in front of the Presidential Building in Taipei, Taiwan, Oct. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Chiang Ying-ying, File)
FILE -Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te delivers a speech during National Day celebrations in front of the Presidential Building in Taipei, Taiwan, Oct. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Chiang Ying-ying, File)

Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te will visit the self-governing island’s allies in the South Pacific, where rival China has been seeking diplomatic inroads.
The Foreign Ministry announced Friday that Lai would travel from Nov. 30 to Dec. 6 to the Marshall Islands, Tuvalu and Palau.
The trip comes against the background of Chinese loans, grants and security cooperation treaties with Pacific island nations that have aroused major concern in the US, New Zealand, Australia and others over Beijing's moves to assert military, political and economic control over the region.
Taiwan’s government has yet to confirm whether Lai will make a stop in Hawaii, although such visits are routine and unconfirmed Taiwanese media reports say he will stay for more than one day.
Under pressure from China, which claims Taiwan as its own territory and threatens to annex it by force if needed, Taiwan has just 12 formal diplomatic allies. However, it retains strong contacts with dozens of other nations, including the US, its main source of diplomatic and military support.
China has sought to whittle away traditional alliances in the South Pacific, signing a security agreement with the Solomon Islands shortly after it broke ties with Taiwan and winning over Nauru just weeks after Lai's election in January. Since then, China has been pouring money into infrastructure projects in its South Pacific allies, as it has around the world, in exchange for political support.
China objects strongly to such US stopovers by Taiwan's leaders, as well as visits to the island by leading American politicians, terming them as violations of US commitments not to afford diplomatic status to Taiwan after Washington switched formal recognition from Taipei to Beijing in 1979.
With the number of its diplomatic partners declining under Chinese pressure, Taiwan has redoubled efforts to take part in international forums, even from the sidelines. It has also fought to retain what diplomatic status it holds, including refusing a demand from South Africa last month that it move its representative office in its former diplomatic ally out of the capital.