Germany Faces Internal, External Pressure over Halting Arms Exports to Saudi Arabia

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer during a Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party congress in Berlin, Germany, February 26, 2018. (Reuters)
German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer during a Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party congress in Berlin, Germany, February 26, 2018. (Reuters)
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Germany Faces Internal, External Pressure over Halting Arms Exports to Saudi Arabia

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer during a Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party congress in Berlin, Germany, February 26, 2018. (Reuters)
German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer during a Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party congress in Berlin, Germany, February 26, 2018. (Reuters)

The German government’s decision to stop the export of arms to Saudi Arabia has sparked a wave of criticism, and the controversy has reached the party of Chancellor Angela Merkel, the Christian Democratic Union.

In contrast to Merkel's position, Christian Democrat leader Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, who was elected in October to replace the party's leader, called for easing obstacles to arms exports to Saudi Arabia in line with European policy.

In remarks to the RND newspaper, Kramp-Karrenbauer warned against a complete ban on arms exports, saying such move “could lead to Germany’s exclusion from future work.”

It was “highly problematic” that Germany's strict export controls laws threatened a joint security program. “The result is that such projects will take place in the future without Germany,” she said.

The Social Democrats Party (SDP) in the ruling coalition announced on Monday it would extend a unilateral freeze in German arms exports to Saudi Arabia. Britain and France have urged Germany to exempt big defense projects from the freeze.

Internally, the government's decision was less controversial.

While Merkel, along with her ally in the ruling left-wing coalition government, has backed the ban, she has come under pressure from within her own party, as well as pressure from Germany's arms industry, which has suffered heavy losses from suspending deals with Saudi Arabia.

The German arms industry employs nearly 136,000 people with a combined value of more than 12 billion euros, according to a study by a German research institute.



Kuwait Revokes Citizenship of 1,145 Women, 13 Men

The Supreme Committee to Investigate the Kuwaiti Citizenship has decided to revoke and annul the Kuwaiti citizenship of 1,145 women and 13 men. (KUNA)
The Supreme Committee to Investigate the Kuwaiti Citizenship has decided to revoke and annul the Kuwaiti citizenship of 1,145 women and 13 men. (KUNA)
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Kuwait Revokes Citizenship of 1,145 Women, 13 Men

The Supreme Committee to Investigate the Kuwaiti Citizenship has decided to revoke and annul the Kuwaiti citizenship of 1,145 women and 13 men. (KUNA)
The Supreme Committee to Investigate the Kuwaiti Citizenship has decided to revoke and annul the Kuwaiti citizenship of 1,145 women and 13 men. (KUNA)

Kuwait issued seven new decrees on Saturday, revoking the Kuwaiti nationality of 1,145 women and 13 men, along with any individuals who may have acquired citizenship through affiliation.
The decrees, which are set to be published in the official Kuwaiti gazette on Sunday, stated that the decision followed a review of the Constitution, the Kuwaiti Nationality Law, and the recommendation of the First Deputy Prime Minister and Interior Minister.
The decrees include the revocation of Kuwaiti nationality from 1,145 women, as well as individuals who may have acquired it through affiliation.
Additionally, the citizenship of certain individuals was rescinded under Article 21 of the Nationality Law, which permits the withdrawal of nationality if it was granted based on fraud, false statements, or incorrect documentation.
Under Kuwaiti law, the cabinet, acting on a proposal from the Interior Minister, has the authority to revoke citizenship in such cases. This also applies to individuals who acquired Kuwaiti nationality through affiliation with the original certificate holder.
Last Thursday, the Supreme Committee for Citizenship Affairs convened a meeting, chaired by the Acting Prime Minister, Minister of Defense, and Minister of Interior, Sheikh Fahad Yousef Saud Al-Sabah, who also serves as the committee's chairman.

The committee decided to revoke and annul the Kuwaiti citizenship of 1,647 individuals, with plans to present their cases to the Cabinet for further review.
This brings the total number of cases to 4,601 since October 31, a span of just three weeks.
The Committee began its work in early March, when Kuwaiti authorities launched a campaign to revoke citizenships for various reasons, primarily linked to fraud.
The Kuwaiti government states that the revocation of citizenship from forgers and dual nationals is intended to "preserve national identity, ensure stability, and protect the national fabric," as well as to remove the records of individuals who obtained citizenship through illegal means.