Germany Faces Internal, External Pressure over Halting Arms Exports to Saudi Arabia

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer during a Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party congress in Berlin, Germany, February 26, 2018. (Reuters)
German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer during a Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party congress in Berlin, Germany, February 26, 2018. (Reuters)
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Germany Faces Internal, External Pressure over Halting Arms Exports to Saudi Arabia

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer during a Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party congress in Berlin, Germany, February 26, 2018. (Reuters)
German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer during a Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party congress in Berlin, Germany, February 26, 2018. (Reuters)

The German government’s decision to stop the export of arms to Saudi Arabia has sparked a wave of criticism, and the controversy has reached the party of Chancellor Angela Merkel, the Christian Democratic Union.

In contrast to Merkel's position, Christian Democrat leader Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, who was elected in October to replace the party's leader, called for easing obstacles to arms exports to Saudi Arabia in line with European policy.

In remarks to the RND newspaper, Kramp-Karrenbauer warned against a complete ban on arms exports, saying such move “could lead to Germany’s exclusion from future work.”

It was “highly problematic” that Germany's strict export controls laws threatened a joint security program. “The result is that such projects will take place in the future without Germany,” she said.

The Social Democrats Party (SDP) in the ruling coalition announced on Monday it would extend a unilateral freeze in German arms exports to Saudi Arabia. Britain and France have urged Germany to exempt big defense projects from the freeze.

Internally, the government's decision was less controversial.

While Merkel, along with her ally in the ruling left-wing coalition government, has backed the ban, she has come under pressure from within her own party, as well as pressure from Germany's arms industry, which has suffered heavy losses from suspending deals with Saudi Arabia.

The German arms industry employs nearly 136,000 people with a combined value of more than 12 billion euros, according to a study by a German research institute.



Saudi Arabia Intercepts Three Missiles Targeting Riyadh, Taif and Yanbu

Official Spokesperson for the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen Major General Turki Al-Malki (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Official Spokesperson for the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen Major General Turki Al-Malki (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Intercepts Three Missiles Targeting Riyadh, Taif and Yanbu

Official Spokesperson for the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen Major General Turki Al-Malki (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Official Spokesperson for the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen Major General Turki Al-Malki (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Official Spokesperson for the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen Major General Turki Al-Malki announced early Saturday that Saudi air defenses had intercepted and destroyed a ballistic missile launched by the Houthi militia toward Riyadh.

Two other missiles targeting Taif and Yanbu were also intercepted, along with a drone that was intercepted and destroyed in the Eastern Province.

Meanwhile, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan and Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar reaffirmed their countries' commitment to supporting peace, security and stability in the region.

During a meeting on Friday on the sidelines of the Quad foreign ministers' meeting in Istanbul, Türkiye, the two officials discussed the latest regional developments, particularly the situation in Yemen.

In a related development, the coalition categorically denied allegations circulated by the Houthi militia claiming that Saudi Arabia had threatened to target tribal and civilian gatherings, describing them as "false claims with no basis in fact."

In a statement, Al-Malki said: "These allegations, both in their substance and timing, reflect continued attempts to mislead public opinion, divert attention from the militia's crises and practices, and drag Yemen's tribes into its conflicts."


Two Houthi Ballistic Missiles Intercepted Over Riyadh, Khamis Mushait

Major General Turki Al-Malki, spokesperson for the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Major General Turki Al-Malki, spokesperson for the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Two Houthi Ballistic Missiles Intercepted Over Riyadh, Khamis Mushait

Major General Turki Al-Malki, spokesperson for the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Major General Turki Al-Malki, spokesperson for the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Coalition to Support Legitimacy in Yemen announced that it intercepted and destroyed two ballistic missiles launched by the Houthi militia toward Riyadh and Khamis Mushait, along with two drones heading toward Saudi Arabia's southern region, on Friday.

The coalition also categorically denied claims circulated by the Houthi militia that Saudi Arabia had threatened to target tribal and civilian gatherings, describing them as "false allegations with no basis in fact."

In a statement Thursday, official spokesperson of the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen Major General Turki Al-Malki said the allegations, both in their substance and timing, reflected continued attempts to mislead public opinion, divert attention from the militia's crises and practices, and drag Yemen's tribes into its conflicts.

The statement reaffirmed Saudi Arabia's unwavering commitment to Yemen's security and stability and its determination to preserve the historical and brotherly ties between the two peoples.

It emphasized that this commitment seeks to strengthen security and stability, safeguard the interests of both nations, and prevent Yemeni tribes from being exploited or drawn into conflicts that do not serve the Yemeni people's aspirations for security, peace and development.


King Salman, Crown Prince Offer Condolences over Fire Victims at Canadian Forces Base in Alberta

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister. (SPA)
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister. (SPA)
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King Salman, Crown Prince Offer Condolences over Fire Victims at Canadian Forces Base in Alberta

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister. (SPA)
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister. (SPA)

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud sent a cable of condolences and sympathy to Governor General of Canada Louise Arbour over the victims of a fire at a Canadian Forces base in Alberta.

The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques extended his deepest condolences and sincere sympathy to the governor general, the families of the deceased, and the friendly people of Canada, wishing the injured a speedy recovery.

For his part, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, has also sent a cable of condolences and sympathy to extend his deepest condolences and sincere sympathy to the governor general, the families of the deceased, and the friendly people of Canada, wishing the injured a speedy recovery.

The Crown Prince also sent a cable of condolences to Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney.