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Bahrain's Bapco Finalizes Financing of Modernization Program

Sky view of Bahrain's capital, Manama, Asharq Al-Awsat
Sky view of Bahrain's capital, Manama, Asharq Al-Awsat
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Bahrain's Bapco Finalizes Financing of Modernization Program

Sky view of Bahrain's capital, Manama, Asharq Al-Awsat
Sky view of Bahrain's capital, Manama, Asharq Al-Awsat

The Bahrain Petroleum Company announced on Sunday reaching financial closure on its multi-billion-dollar Bapco Modernization Program (BMP) with 21 banks and credit agencies.

Estimated to cost around $4.1 billion, the BMP is set to expand what is considered one of the oldest refineries in the Arabian Gulf region.

Implementing a project of the strategic scale of BMP, scheduled to be completed in 2022, is guaranteed to effectively contribute to sustainable development efforts in Bahrain.

Under the program, the oil refinery connecting Bahrain and Saudi Arabia has been upgraded to boost pipeline delivery capacity from 260,000 bpd to 350,000 bpd.

BMP represents a major turning point for Bapco, which will not only boost its refining capacity, but also enhance its products in terms of quantity, quality and energy efficiency.

Bapco is one of the major oil companies in the region in terms of competitiveness and compliance with environmental standards.

Bapco has contracted with five credit agencies and 21 banks, which included several local and international, commercial and Islamic banks, to finance the mega project. Financing was formally secured on December 20 last year with BNP Paribas, HSBC Middle East and Verus Partners acting as financial advisers to help Bapco meet the conditions required successfully to close the financing process.

The foundation stone for the project was laid in March this year during a ceremony held under the patronage of Bahraini Prime Minister Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa and in the presence of Bahrain’s Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Deputy Supreme Commander and First Deputy Premier.

Bapco board director and chairman of BMP Steering Committee Dawood Nassif expressed delight at reaching the financial close of the vital Bahrain project.

Oil Minister Shaikh Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Khalifa lauded efforts exerted by the Bapco team to achieve the financial close.

Given the size and scale of the BMP, the program is perceived as a mutually beneficial conclusion for a wide variety of partners from across the globe because it means we can provide a wider product offering and meet higher demand from customers.

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Turkish Govt Defends Tax Plan to Fund Defense Industry

Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek said Türkiye must boost its 'deterrent power' due conflict in the region - AFP
Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek said Türkiye must boost its 'deterrent power' due conflict in the region - AFP
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Turkish Govt Defends Tax Plan to Fund Defense Industry

Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek said Türkiye must boost its 'deterrent power' due conflict in the region - AFP
Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek said Türkiye must boost its 'deterrent power' due conflict in the region - AFP

The Turkish government defended a proposed tax on credit cards on Tuesday, saying it was needed to fund the arms industry and protect the country as conflict rages in its neighbourhood.

Indignant Turks, who already face double-digit inflation, called their banks to lower their credit limits after the ruling AKP party submitted the tax bill to parliament on Friday.

"Our country has no choice but to increase its deterrent power. There's war in our region right now. We are in a troubled neighborhood," Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek told private broadcaster NTV.

The bill stipulates that people with a credit card limit of at least 100,000 liras (nearly $3,000) will have to pay an annual 750 lira ($22) in tax from January to bolster the defense industry.

"The purpose (of the bill) is obvious," Simsek argued.

"If we increase our deterrent power, then our ability to protect against fire in the region will increase," he said, though he added that the bill was in the hands of parliament and the ruling party could "re-evaluate" it.

AKP's parliamentary group chairman, Abdullah Guler, said when he proposed the tax on Friday that Israel's next target would be Türkiye, an argument often cited by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

"While we are in the middle of all these hot developments geographically, we need to make our defense industry stronger than ever," Guler said, AFP reported.

- Weapons industry -

A vocal critic of Israel's offensive in Gaza and Lebanon, Erdogan has warned that Israel's military operations could soon target Türkiye, prompting the opposition to demand an emergency session in parliament for the government to elaborate.

Addressing a conference hosted by his AKP party on Tuesday, Erdogan doubled down the threat posed by Israel.

"Even if there are those who cannot see the danger approaching our country... we see the risk and take all kind of measures," he said.

Turkey's defense industry has enjoyed a boom in recent years but Simsek said the sector needed a boost.

The defense industry is planning to invest in 1,000 projects, including a air defense system that would protect Türkiye from missile assaults, Simsek said.

"This requires resources," he added.

Türkiye has allocated 90 billion lira from the budget to fund the defense industry last year, he added.

"This year, we increased it to 165 billion lira. Maybe we will need to double this even more."

Türkiye's defense companies signed contracts in 2023 worth a total of $10.2 billion, according to Haluk Gorgun, the head of Türkiye's state Defense Industry Agency (SSB).

The top 10 Turkish defense exporters contributed nearly 80 percent of total export revenue, he said.

Sales of Turkish Baykar drones, used in Nagorno-Karabakh or Ukraine, amounted to $1.8 billion.

- 'Disguise the Economic Crisis' -

Last week, parliament held behind-closed-doors session for the government to explain why it saw Israel as a potential threat, but the opposition said it was not convinced.

The spokesman for Türkiye's main opposition CHP party, Deniz Yucel, said Monday the government was exploiting national feelings to sweep an "economic crisis" under the rug.

Inflation has spiralled over the past two years, peaking at an annual rate of 85.5 percent in October 2022 and 75.45 percent in May 2023.

Official data showed it slowed to 49.4 percent in September.

"The AKP is trying to create a fake 'foreign threat and war agenda' with the rhetoric of 'Israel may attack us'," Yucel said on Monday.

"We know and see that they are trying to disguise the economic crisis they caused."