Egypt MPs Call for Annulling Free Trade Deal with Turkey

People shop at Al Ataba, a popular market in central Cairo, Egypt. March 13, 2018. (Reuters)
People shop at Al Ataba, a popular market in central Cairo, Egypt. March 13, 2018. (Reuters)
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Egypt MPs Call for Annulling Free Trade Deal with Turkey

People shop at Al Ataba, a popular market in central Cairo, Egypt. March 13, 2018. (Reuters)
People shop at Al Ataba, a popular market in central Cairo, Egypt. March 13, 2018. (Reuters)

Tension between Egypt and Turkey surfaced again Sunday as the industry committee at the Egyptian parliament called for annulling the free trade agreement between the two countries, saying it “harms local products”.

Although Cairo and Ankara reduced their diplomatic ties in 2013 in wake of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s opposition to Egypt’s June 30 revolution, the free trade agreement signed in 2005 remains in effect.

Chairman of the industry committee Farag Amer stressed Sunday that the agreement harms Egyptian products and floods the local market with Turkish goods.

In early January, Egyptian customs authorities began exempting imported Turkish vehicles from customs in line with the free trade agreement.

Amer said the committee has repeatedly asked the ministry of industry and trade to cancel the agreement because it has harmed many Egyptian industries.

Egypt’s imports from Turkey increased by 11 percent between January and September 2019, totaling USD2.39 billion compared to USD2.16 during the same prod in 2018, reported Al-Mal economic newspaper from a ministry of industry and trade report.

“Turkish products have already been entering the Egyptian market without custom duties” said MP Mohamed El-Ghoul.

“The free trade agreement between Egypt and Turkey was signed in 2005, but it came into effect under the terrorist Muslim Brotherhood in 2013,” he added.

He gave the example of a fiberboard factory in the Upper Egypt governorate of Qena that is on the verge of collapse because the market is flooded by Turkish and Chinese products.



Turkmenistan, China Launch Expansion of World’s Second-largest Gas Field

Former Turkmen president Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov and Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang applaud during a ceremony launching the fourth of seven planned development phases at Galkynysh gas field, the world's second-largest gas field in the Karakum desert about 400 kilometres (250 miles) east of the capital Ashgabat, on April 17, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
Former Turkmen president Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov and Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang applaud during a ceremony launching the fourth of seven planned development phases at Galkynysh gas field, the world's second-largest gas field in the Karakum desert about 400 kilometres (250 miles) east of the capital Ashgabat, on April 17, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
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Turkmenistan, China Launch Expansion of World’s Second-largest Gas Field

Former Turkmen president Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov and Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang applaud during a ceremony launching the fourth of seven planned development phases at Galkynysh gas field, the world's second-largest gas field in the Karakum desert about 400 kilometres (250 miles) east of the capital Ashgabat, on April 17, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
Former Turkmen president Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov and Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang applaud during a ceremony launching the fourth of seven planned development phases at Galkynysh gas field, the world's second-largest gas field in the Karakum desert about 400 kilometres (250 miles) east of the capital Ashgabat, on April 17, 2026. (Photo by AFP)

Turkmenistan and China broke ground Friday on works to expand production at the giant Galkynysh gas field, strengthening Beijing's already dominant position in the secretive Central Asian nation's energy sector.

The former Soviet republic, which holds the world's fourth-largest gas reserves, has exported nearly all its production to China since 2009, when the Central Asia-China pipeline opened.

In the middle of the desert, former president Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov -- who effectively runs the country alongside his son, President Serdar Berdymukhamedov -- formally inaugurated the launch of the fourth of seven planned development phases at Galkynysh.

The ceremony was attended by Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, an AFP correspondent saw.

"Turkmen gas is a symbol of happiness -- it is present in every Chinese household," Ding said.

The event featured songs and dances celebrating Turkmen-Chinese friendship, staged with the lavish pomp typical of Turkmenistan's state-sponsored events.

Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov, officially titled "Hero-Protector" and vested with sweeping powers, presided over the gathering.

Galkynysh, in the Karakum desert about 400 kilometers (250 miles) east of the capital Ashgabat, has been producing gas since 2013 and is the world's second-largest gas field, according to the British consulting firm GaffneyCline.

Expansion works are being carried out by the state-owned China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC).

On a visit to Ashgabat the day before the ceremony, CNPC chairman Dai Houliang said "the friendship between China and Turkmenistan is as deep as the roots of a tree."


$27 Billion City to be Built East of Cairo

The project covers approximately 2.4 million square meters of land. Asharq Al-Awsat
The project covers approximately 2.4 million square meters of land. Asharq Al-Awsat
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$27 Billion City to be Built East of Cairo

The project covers approximately 2.4 million square meters of land. Asharq Al-Awsat
The project covers approximately 2.4 million square meters of land. Asharq Al-Awsat

Egypt's Talaat Moustafa Group (TMG) will build a new 1.4 trillion Egyptian pound ($27 billion) mixed-use city east of Cairo, CEO and Managing Director Hisham Talaat Moustafa said at a press conference on Saturday.

The project, called The Spine, is to be developed in partnership with ⁠the National Bank ⁠of Egypt, with a paid-up capital of 69 billion Egyptian pounds ($1.3 billion).

The project, to be built as a Special Investment ⁠Zone with TMG's Madinaty, covers approximately 2.4 million square meters of land, combining residential, commercial, hospitality, retail, entertainment, and public green space within a single continuous urban environment.

The investment is equivalent to roughly 1% of Egypt's GDP, according to Moustafa, and is ⁠projected ⁠to generate approximately 818 billion Egyptian pounds in tax revenues for the state budget over time.

The project is expected to create more than 55,000 direct jobs and hundreds of thousands of indirect positions.


Türkiye Says Iran Gas Pipeline Contract Nearing Expiry, No Talks Yet on Extension

Türkiye's Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Alparslan Bayraktar -  REUTERS/Umit Bektas
Türkiye's Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Alparslan Bayraktar - REUTERS/Umit Bektas
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Türkiye Says Iran Gas Pipeline Contract Nearing Expiry, No Talks Yet on Extension

Türkiye's Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Alparslan Bayraktar -  REUTERS/Umit Bektas
Türkiye's Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Alparslan Bayraktar - REUTERS/Umit Bektas

Türkiye's long-term contract for importing natural gas from Iran is due to expire in the coming months, and the two countries could hold talks on a possible extension, though no negotiations are under way yet, Türkiye's energy minister said on Saturday.

The agreement, due to expire in July, provides for delivery of 9.6 billion cubic metres of gas a year, but actual flows have often fallen short, Reuters reported.

Türkiye imported 7.6 bcm from Iran last year, accounting for 13% of total gas imports. Regulator data show the pipeline last hit the contracted volume in 2022.

"According to our forecast, we might need this gas pipeline or the gas flow from Iran for the security of supply of Türkiye. There is no negotiation right now ongoing. I think they are busy with so many other things. But we might sit and discuss a potential extension," Alparslan Bayraktar told reporters on the sidelines of a diplomacy forum in the southern Turkish province of Antalya.

"But we haven't started a negotiation during the current circumstances in the region," Bayraktar said, referring to the Iran war.

Bayraktar also said Türkiye was seeking to diversify natural gas supplies, including through Russian liquefied natural gas.