Complaint Sent to UN Against Detention of Algerian Political Figure

Protesters hold flags during an anti-government demonstration in Algiers, Algeria January 24, 2020. REUTERS/Ramzi Boudina
Protesters hold flags during an anti-government demonstration in Algiers, Algeria January 24, 2020. REUTERS/Ramzi Boudina
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Complaint Sent to UN Against Detention of Algerian Political Figure

Protesters hold flags during an anti-government demonstration in Algiers, Algeria January 24, 2020. REUTERS/Ramzi Boudina
Protesters hold flags during an anti-government demonstration in Algiers, Algeria January 24, 2020. REUTERS/Ramzi Boudina

An Algerian lawyer has announced filing a complaint to the United Nations on the “arbitrary detention” of Algerian political activist Karim Tabbou.

The lawyer, who resides in Canada, said he filed the complaint to the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention to protest against the continued imprisonment of Head of the Democratic and Socialist Union party.

On March 24, a court of appeals sentenced Tabbou for a year in prison on charges of “weakening army morale” in 2019 after criticizing the then army chief, Ahmed Gaed Salah, who died suddenly of a heart attack in late December

His lawyer said he had been unable to defend himself after suffering a medical problem, which he later revealed to be a stroke.

He had become the most prominent figure in the Hirak protest movement, which emerged in February 2019, shaking Algeria’s deeply entrenched political establishment with weekly mass protests that forced longtime leader Abdelaziz Bouteflika to resign.

The UN Human Rights Council in Geneva has previously slammed Algeria for detaining political activists, in some cases that date back to the 1990s.

In this context, the Appeal Court in the capital, Algiers, adjourned Tuesday the verdict in the case of journalist and political activist Fodil Boumala, who was accused of “weakening army morale.”

An Algiers court has acquitted him in early March, but the public prosecution has appealed the verdict.

The National Committee for the Liberation of Prisoners announced Tuesday the postponement of the trial of eight protesters to an unspecified date.

This step comes in light of the Ministry of Justice’s decision to adjourn all trials in line with the measures taken by the state to face the coronavirus outbreak.



Sudan Doctors’ Union: War Death Toll Tops 40,000

A displaced Sudanese child from Darfur receives treatment at a refugee hospital in eastern Chad. (EPA)
A displaced Sudanese child from Darfur receives treatment at a refugee hospital in eastern Chad. (EPA)
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Sudan Doctors’ Union: War Death Toll Tops 40,000

A displaced Sudanese child from Darfur receives treatment at a refugee hospital in eastern Chad. (EPA)
A displaced Sudanese child from Darfur receives treatment at a refugee hospital in eastern Chad. (EPA)

Over 40,000 people have died in Sudan’s ongoing conflict between the army and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April last year, according to Ahmed Abbas, spokesperson for the independent Sudan Doctors’ Union.

Abbas believes the actual number could be higher, as many deaths go unreported and bodies remain unaccounted for.

Accurate casualty counts are challenging, but UN and human rights estimates suggest around 12,000 deaths by late December.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Abbas broke down the numbers: 20,000 killed in direct clashes, 16,000 due to lack of medical care and starvation, and around 4,000 in El Fasher, North Darfur.

A UN report from January estimated 10,000 to 15,000 deaths in Geneina, West Darfur.

Abbas described Sudan’s health system as “collapsed,” worsening with the rainy season and outbreaks of malaria, dengue, measles and other diseases.

He noted that “80% of health services are non-functional, and the rest lack essential supplies and medications amid ongoing water and electricity outages.”

The ongoing conflict in Sudan has completely destroyed 28 hospitals and health centers, and forced the evacuation of 22 medical facilities, some now occupied by warring forces, according to Abbas.

Abbas described the health situation in El Fasher and nearby areas as “extremely critical” due to a siege by the RSF. He warned that more civilians will die without urgent help.

Since fighting began in El Fasher in May, over 4,000 people have been killed and more than 5,000 injured, he revealed, adding that the actual toll is likely higher.

Last week, 13,000 civilians fled El Fasher due to violence, including killings, rapes, and looting. Abbas said the overall situation in Darfur is now worse than during the 2003 crisis, with a full-scale humanitarian disaster developing.

Abbas also reported hundreds of rapes of women and girls, noting that many survivors have not come forward due to fear, social stigma, or lack of treatment centers.

Salima Ishaq, director of Sudan's Combating Violence Against Women Unit, documented 191 cases of sexual violence since the war began, with the highest rates in RSF-controlled areas.

Abbas revealed that over 58 doctors have been killed in the conflict, with many others arrested, tortured, or interrogated.

Attacks on medical workers in conflict-ridden Sudan have forced some aid organizations to leave or stop operations in regions like Gezira and El Fasher, he added.

Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) is among those affected.

The RSF has blocked humanitarian aid from reaching civilians in some areas under its control, while a d arriving via Port Sudan has not been distributed to those in need and instead ended up on the black market, Abbas added.

He called on the international and regional communities to coordinate aid distribution with medical organizations and local service committees, and to establish aid centers in neighboring countries to ensure help reaches those who need it most.