Settlement Talks Flare up Divisions among Houthi Leaderships

Saleh al-Sammad, the head of Yemen's Houthi movement's politburo, delivers a speech at a ceremony during which a political council to rule the country was announced in Sanaa, Yemen August 6, 2016. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah/File Photo
Saleh al-Sammad, the head of Yemen's Houthi movement's politburo, delivers a speech at a ceremony during which a political council to rule the country was announced in Sanaa, Yemen August 6, 2016. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah/File Photo
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Settlement Talks Flare up Divisions among Houthi Leaderships

Saleh al-Sammad, the head of Yemen's Houthi movement's politburo, delivers a speech at a ceremony during which a political council to rule the country was announced in Sanaa, Yemen August 6, 2016. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah/File Photo
Saleh al-Sammad, the head of Yemen's Houthi movement's politburo, delivers a speech at a ceremony during which a political council to rule the country was announced in Sanaa, Yemen August 6, 2016. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah/File Photo

Cut-throat competition has pitted Houthi leaders against each other, dividing the ranks of the coup group. Houthi leaders based in Saada province monopolize power over the group’s military, political and security functions.

Divisions, however, grew deeper within the group after the killing of Saleh al-Sammad, the head of the Houthis’ so-called Supreme Political Council.

After Sammad’s death, Mahdi al-Mashat was assigned to replace him as chair of the Council. The appointment, however, failed to contain the spurring competition between Abdulkarim al-Houthi, the coup’s current interior minister, and Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, the head of the former Supreme Revolutionary Committee.

The Committee ran Houthi-controlled areas before it was dissolved and replaced by the Council.

After the call by the United Nations Secretary-General for a ceasefire and united efforts to confront the novel coronavirus, Muhammad Ali al-Houthi emerged to represent the militia in discussions with the UN Special Envoy Martin Griffiths.

Griffiths and Muhammad Ali al-Houthi held several indirect meetings during which the latter delivered what he said was the Houthi plan for a comprehensive solution in Yemen.

He continued to head negotiations until last week when Abdulsalam Fleitah, who also goes by Mohammed Abdulsalsm, returned to the scene.

Fleitah had become one of the main leaderships heading oil trade companies and media companies in Yemen. He is also the head of the board of directors of al-Masirah channel which broadcasts from the southern suburbs of Lebanon’s capital, Beirut.

Fleitah, who is aligned with the Hezbollah organization in Lebanon, held two virtual meetings with the ambassadors of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.

After the meetings, Fleitah said he discussed political and humanitarian issues in Yemen.



UN Demands Israel End 'Unlawful' Presence in Palestinian Territories Within 12 Months

United Nations Secretary-General Antَnio Guterres speaks at a press conference ahead of the opening of the 79th High-level session of the UN General Assembly at the United Nations on September 18, 2024 in New York. (Photo by Bryan Smith / AFP)
United Nations Secretary-General Antَnio Guterres speaks at a press conference ahead of the opening of the 79th High-level session of the UN General Assembly at the United Nations on September 18, 2024 in New York. (Photo by Bryan Smith / AFP)
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UN Demands Israel End 'Unlawful' Presence in Palestinian Territories Within 12 Months

United Nations Secretary-General Antَnio Guterres speaks at a press conference ahead of the opening of the 79th High-level session of the UN General Assembly at the United Nations on September 18, 2024 in New York. (Photo by Bryan Smith / AFP)
United Nations Secretary-General Antَnio Guterres speaks at a press conference ahead of the opening of the 79th High-level session of the UN General Assembly at the United Nations on September 18, 2024 in New York. (Photo by Bryan Smith / AFP)

The United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday adopted a Palestinian-drafted resolution that demands Israel end "its unlawful presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory" within 12 months.
The resolution received 124 votes in favor, while 43 countries abstained and Israel, the United States and 12 others voted no, Reuters reported.
The action isolates Israel days before world leaders travel to New York for their annual UN gathering. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is due to address the 193-member General Assembly on Sept. 26, the same day as Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.
The resolution welcomes a July advisory opinion by the International Court of Justice that said Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories and settlements is illegal and should be withdrawn.
The advisory opinion - by the highest United Nations court, also known as the World Court - said this should be done "as rapidly as possible," although the General Assembly resolution imposes a 12-month deadline.
The General Assembly resolution also calls on states to "take steps towards ceasing the importation of any products originating in the Israeli settlements, as well as the provision or transfer of arms, munitions and related equipment to Israel ... where there are reasonable grounds to suspect that they may be used in the Occupied Palestinian Territory."
The resolution is the first to be formally put forward by the Palestinian Authority since it gained additional rights and privileges this month including a seat among UN members in the assembly hall and the right to propose draft resolutions.
US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield urged countries to vote no on Wednesday. Washington - an arms supplier to and ally of Israel - has long opposed unilateral measures that undermine the prospect of a two-state solution.
The ICJ advisory opinion is not binding but carries weight under international law and may weaken support for Israel. A General Assembly resolution also is not binding, but carries political weight. There is no veto power in the assembly.
"Each country has a vote, and the world is watching us," Palestinian UN Ambassador Riyad Mansour told the General Assembly on Tuesday. "Please stand on the right side of history. With international law. With freedom. With peace."
Israel's UN Ambassador Danny Danon criticized the General Assembly on Tuesday for failing to condemn the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by Palestinian Hamas militants that sparked Israel's assault on the Hamas-run Gaza Strip.
He rejected the Palestinian text, saying: "Let's call this for what it is: this resolution is diplomatic terrorism, using the tools of diplomacy not to build bridges but to destroy them."