STC, Yemeni Govt Clash in Abyan After War of Words

Fighters from of the Southern Transitional Council (STC) fire towards positions of Saudi-backed government forces during clashes in the southern Abyan province | Nabil HASAN AFP
Fighters from of the Southern Transitional Council (STC) fire towards positions of Saudi-backed government forces during clashes in the southern Abyan province | Nabil HASAN AFP
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STC, Yemeni Govt Clash in Abyan After War of Words

Fighters from of the Southern Transitional Council (STC) fire towards positions of Saudi-backed government forces during clashes in the southern Abyan province | Nabil HASAN AFP
Fighters from of the Southern Transitional Council (STC) fire towards positions of Saudi-backed government forces during clashes in the southern Abyan province | Nabil HASAN AFP

The war of words between the Yemeni government and the Southern Transitional Council (STC) escalated to real-time clashes in the cities of Shaqra and Zinjibar in the Abyan governorate. Field reports indicate that deaths and injuries were incurred by both sides.

These developments came after southern separatists, who are effectively in control of the city of Aden, declared about two weeks ago a state of emergency in areas of their control. The STC accuses the internationally recognized Yemeni government of corruption.

Field sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that government forces received reinforcements in Shaqra city prior to launching an attack on STC positions in Zinjibar, which is located 15 kilometers away and is Abyan governorate’s largest city.

Yemeni authorities gave no details on the results of the attack.

Meanwhile, STC leader Aidarus al-Zoubaidi, in a televised speech, called on separatists to declare war against what he described as Islah Party militias and terrorist forces who control the government.

Zoubaidi called on his forces to confront what he described as "brutal aggression," considering that the STC was fighting a "fateful war, in order for the south to enjoy freedom and gain its independence, which it has long fought for."

Local sources stated that the government forces pushed forward from their positions in the "Qarn Al-Classi" area and advanced to the "Sheikh Salem" area east of the city of Zinjibar after fierce clashes with the STC, whom the government accuses of turning on and disrupting the Riyadh Agreement.

Government forces are looking to lock control over Zinjibar city and then advance towards Aden city, STC media reported, adding that separatists were successful in thwarting that effort alongside destroying government heavy-duty equipment.



US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
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US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)

The United States determined on Tuesday that members of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias committed genocide in Sudan and it imposed sanctions on the group's leader over a conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and driven millions from their homes.

The moves deal a blow to the RSF's attempts to burnish its image and assert legitimacy - including by installing a civilian government- as the paramilitary group seeks to expand its territory beyond the roughly half of the country it currently controls.

The RSF rejected the measures.

"America previously punished the great African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela, which was wrong. Today, it is rewarding those who started the war by punishing (RSF leader) General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, which is also wrong," said an RSF spokesman when reached for comment.

The war in Sudan has produced waves of ethnically driven violence blamed largely on the RSF. It has also carried out mass looting campaigns across swathes of the country, arbitrarily killing and sexually assaulting civilians in the process.

The RSF denies harming civilians and attributes the activity to rogue actors it says it is trying to control.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement the RSF and aligned militias had continued to direct attacks against civilians, adding they had systematically murdered men and boys on an ethnic basis and had deliberately targeted women and girls from certain ethnic groups for rape and other forms of sexual violence.

The militias have also targeted fleeing civilians and murdered innocent people escaping conflict, Blinken said.

"The United States is committed to holding accountable those responsible for these atrocities," Blinken said.

Washington announced sanctions on the leader of the RSF, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, barring him and his family from travelling to the US and freezing any US assets he might hold. Financial institutions and others that engage in certain activity with him also risk being hit with sanctions themselves.

It had previously sanctioned other leaders, as well as army officials, but had not sanctioned Dagalo, known as Hemedti, as attempts to bring the two sides to talks continued.

Such attempts have stalled in recent months.

"As the overall commander of the RSF, Hemedti bears command responsibility for the abhorrent and illegal actions of his forces," the Treasury said.

Sudan's army and RSF have been fighting for almost two years, creating a humanitarian crisis in which UN agencies struggle to deliver relief. More than half of Sudan's population faces hunger, and famine has been declared in several areas.

The war erupted in April 2023 amid a power struggle between the army and RSF ahead of a planned transition to civilian rule.

Blinken said in the statement that "both belligerents bear responsibility for the violence and suffering in Sudan and lack the legitimacy to govern a future peaceful Sudan."

The US has sanctioned army leaders as well as individuals and entities linked to financing its weapons procurement. Last year, Blinken accused the RSF and the army, which has carried out numerous indiscriminate air strikes, of war crimes.