Iraqi MPs Seek to Form New Parliamentary Bloc to Back PM

Iraqis wearing masks shop in the southern Iraqi city of Nassiriyah on March 25, 2020 amid the coronavirus pandemic. (AFP)
Iraqis wearing masks shop in the southern Iraqi city of Nassiriyah on March 25, 2020 amid the coronavirus pandemic. (AFP)
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Iraqi MPs Seek to Form New Parliamentary Bloc to Back PM

Iraqis wearing masks shop in the southern Iraqi city of Nassiriyah on March 25, 2020 amid the coronavirus pandemic. (AFP)
Iraqis wearing masks shop in the southern Iraqi city of Nassiriyah on March 25, 2020 amid the coronavirus pandemic. (AFP)

Some 50 Iraqi lawmakers are planning to form a large parliamentary bloc, comprised of MPs from different parties, to support new Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi.

A number of the lawmakers spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat of their definite drive to introduce “serious” change among blocs, which were originally formed on ethnic and sectarian bases.

Such blocs have not been able to abandon their affiliations despite their attempts to form new coalitions during the 2018 elections. They cited the formation of the Islah bloc, comprised of Shiite, Sunni and Kurdish blocs, and the Binaa bloc, comprised of Shiite, Sunni and Kurdish members, at the time.

The two coalitions had failed at the first hurdle during discussions to form Adel Abdul Mahdi’s government, which ultimately saw the light through an agreement between two Shiite blocs.

The persistence of political, security, health and economic crises in Iraq has prompted the Iraqi MPs to consider forming a new bloc.

MP Hussein Arab, head of the Irada bloc, told Asharq Al-Awsat that these lawmakers “want to support the state and government, meaning they want a political alliance that stands behind the PM.”

“We are in pressing need of a state that can confront crises and challenges,” he stressed.

The new bloc would also seek to tackle the “catastrophic” errors committed by the previous government and past alliances, he revealed.

He hoped the new alliance would be effective in achieving real reform in order to improve the state.

“This is not a political bloc, but a parliamentary one, because any political coalition will have different agendas that we want to steer clear from,” Arab explained.

“We want to overcome the past mistakes, which were often political,” he remarked.

State of Law bloc MP Alia Nassif told Asharq Al-Awsat that the bloc that will support Kadhimi aims to overcome the difficult circumstances the country is enduring.

The members of the bloc may have different affiliations, but they are united in their goal to form a capable state, she stressed.

She warned of attempts by some powers to undermine the new coalition, adding, however, that if it were to succeed in overcome obstacles, then it will leave a positive impact on the ground.



World Bank Looking to Free up Emergency Funds for Lebanon, Managing Director Says

 A plume of smoke billows following an Israeli air strike on the village of Khiam in southern Lebanon near the border with Israel on October 7, 2024. (AFP)
A plume of smoke billows following an Israeli air strike on the village of Khiam in southern Lebanon near the border with Israel on October 7, 2024. (AFP)
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World Bank Looking to Free up Emergency Funds for Lebanon, Managing Director Says

 A plume of smoke billows following an Israeli air strike on the village of Khiam in southern Lebanon near the border with Israel on October 7, 2024. (AFP)
A plume of smoke billows following an Israeli air strike on the village of Khiam in southern Lebanon near the border with Israel on October 7, 2024. (AFP)

The World Bank is looking to free up emergency funds for Lebanon, potentially including up to $100 million through the use of special clauses in existing loan deals, its managing director of operations told Reuters.

The Washington-based development lender currently has $1.65 billion in loans to the country including a $250 million loan approved this week to help connect dispersed renewable energy projects in the country.

Amid fighting across southern Lebanon, the bank was currently discussing ways in which it could help support the economy, including through the use of so-called Contingent Emergency Response Component (CERCs) clauses.

"We can use our existing portfolio and free up some money for really critical, short-term liquidity needs," Anna Bjerde said.

CERCs are present in around 600 of the bank's existing projects, globally, and allow it to redirect funds that have yet to be disbursed, if requested to by a government, for example after a health or natural disaster, or during conflict.

Lebanon has yet to make such a request, Bjerde said.

After a year of exchanges of fire between Hezbollah and Israel mostly limited to the frontier region, the conflict has significantly escalated in Lebanon.

Hezbollah fired rockets at Israel's third largest city Haifa on Monday, while Israeli forces looked poised to expand ground raids into south Lebanon on the first anniversary of the Gaza war, which has spread conflict across the Middle East.

Lebanon's government could choose to use an existing social protection program that was put in place during the COVID-19 pandemic that allows for financial support to be sent to individuals, Bjerde said.

"It has the benefit of being totally digital so you can reach people, plus it can be verified a bit... so we will also probably use that to top up the social safety net for those that are particularly affected."

Up to 1 million people have been internally displaced in the country, she added: "So it's important we focus on that".

Lebanon's finance ministry and economy ministry did not immediately respond when asked for comment.