Russian Efforts to Circumvent New US Sanctions

People walk at the annual Damascus International Fair, Syria September 6, 2018. REUTERS/Omar Sanadiki
People walk at the annual Damascus International Fair, Syria September 6, 2018. REUTERS/Omar Sanadiki
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Russian Efforts to Circumvent New US Sanctions

People walk at the annual Damascus International Fair, Syria September 6, 2018. REUTERS/Omar Sanadiki
People walk at the annual Damascus International Fair, Syria September 6, 2018. REUTERS/Omar Sanadiki

Russian reactions to the Caesar Act, a US law which came into force on Wednesday imposing new US sanctions on Syria and its allies, continued on Friday as diplomats downplayed its repercussions.

Russian diplomatic sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Moscow warned the US during talks held between the two sides in February that the law “would be ineffective even if Washington insists on applying it.”

Therefore, Russians are ready to face and evade the sanctions, which target companies that deal with Bashar Assad's government.

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov has said his country would not halt its military and economic cooperation with the Syrian government.

Former Russian ambassador Andrey Baklanov told Asharq Al-Awsat on Friday that there is no need to overreact to the new law.

The ambassador, who takes part in consultation talks on the Syrian war and other Middle Eastern issues, said that despite the Caesar Act, Moscow would find means to continue to offer military, technical, economic and financial support to Syria.

“Our efforts are not restricted to Syria. We will even continue … to support Iran and other countries in the region and outside that are affected by US sanctions,” Baklanov said.
He said Russia has a long experience in dealing with economic sanctions. “Moscow does not fear this development,” the former ambassador said.

The Russian diplomat said Moscow would be able to establish companies as alternatives to the firms that would exit the Syrian market.

Meanwhile, Andrey Chuprygin, a senior lecturer at the National Research University–Higher School of Economics in Moscow, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Act would have a severe impact on Syrian citizens.

“The Americans say the sanctions aim to defend civilians but the problem is that this Act would negatively affect the entry of humanitarian aid and medial and food supplies to Syria,” he said.

“The sanctions would complicate the living conditions of Syrian citizens, who already suffer under dire economic conditions,” Chuprygin added.



Video of Visually Impaired Palestinian Boy Draws Global Attention

Ayoub holding his damaged glasses on 2 June. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
Ayoub holding his damaged glasses on 2 June. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
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Video of Visually Impaired Palestinian Boy Draws Global Attention

Ayoub holding his damaged glasses on 2 June. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
Ayoub holding his damaged glasses on 2 June. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

A video of a seven-year-old Palestinian boy in Gaza who suffers from a severe visual impairment crying over his shattered glasses has drawn widespread attention across social and international media, Britain’s the Guardian reported on Thursday.

The footage of Ayoub Junaid has shone a light on the plight of the many visually impaired children in Gaza who, because of Israel’s blockade and the devastation caused by the war, have been unable to access eye examinations, corrective lenses or specialist ophthalmic surgery.

After the clip was viewed by tens of millions of people, Ayoub received a new pair of glasses. This good news, however, does not solve the underlying problem, as he urgently needs surgery.

Ayoub’s mother, Eman Junaid, 30, displaced in the Gaza City port area, tells the Guardian her son’s problem began when he was two.

“Ayoub suffers from very severe nearsightedness after having a fever illness,” she says. A doctor told Junaid that Ayoub’s vision would gradually improve as he got older, but the opposite happened – the prescription he required increased and the lenses he now needs are not available in Gaza.

“We were preparing to travel for treatment, but the war started and everything stopped,” she adds.

Ayoub rarely leaves his tent, Junaid says. When he wants to play with his siblings or other children, he clings tightly to his glasses and moves with extreme caution. He does not run, jump or move freely. The doctors warned the family not to let him engage in strenuous activities because any fall or blow could cause further damage to his retinas.

Ayoub used to ask his mother why he was different from other children. He often asks her: “Why don’t the other children wear glasses like me? Why can’t I move like them? Why can’t I go to school like them?”

“At the end of April, while walking with a family member along a road strewn with rubble, he fell and struck his face on the ground, breaking the glasses,” his mother says. “He burst into tears, rolled on the ground and desperately tried to piece them back together. For Ayoub, those glasses were everything. Even with them, he cannot see clearly and often has to hold objects just inches from his face. But without them, he can barely move around at all.”

His family says the time Ayoub spent without glasses was particularly distressing. For three or four days, he rarely left a corner of the tent and was unable to move around without assistance. When he tried to walk on his own, he would crouch close to the ground, bringing his eyes near the floor in an effort to make out his surroundings.

Relatives said they repeatedly tried to repair his glasses, but the damaged lenses could not be fixed.

“The video I shared was filmed after we reached the tent,” his mother says. “In the street, he was crying even more and saying he wanted to fix his glasses because he could not see without them. After the video spread, donors helped us and we were able to get a new pair of glasses, but it is still not the correct prescription he needs.”

According to his family, Ayoub’s emotional state has shown signs of improvement. In recent days, he has appeared more willing to interact with visitors and those offering support. While the change remains modest, his family say it has brought them a sense of relief and hope.

Health officials in Gaza say the war has devastated eye care services, leaving thousands of visually impaired patients without treatment amid severe shortages of medical equipment and surgical supplies.

Hospitals are lacking key items including surgical microscopes and phaco machines. Officials say more than 2,800 patients are currently waiting for cataract surgery alone, while the total backlog for eye procedures, including corneal transplants, glaucoma operations and reconstructive surgery, exceeds 4,000 cases.

In addition to this, Israeli bombardment around medical facilities has forced the temporary shutdown of Gaza City’s Government Eye Hospital, the only public eye care center in the territory.

“The current situation clearly shows a shortage in all medical consumables and surgical tools,” says Dr. Hussam Dawoud, a senior consultant in ophthalmology and eye surgery and the director of the hospital. “Currently, we are providing services at around 60% of what we used to offer before the war. The main reason is that Israel is preventing the entry of medical equipment and surgical instruments.”

Doctors have also reported a sharp rise in severe corneal infections, which they attribute to overcrowded living conditions, poor sanitation and limited access to medication, with some patients suffering permanent vision loss.


Cairo to Host Fourth Quadrilateral Meeting on Iran War

The foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Türkiye and Pakistan during a meeting to discuss the progress of US-Iran negotiations (Egyptian Foreign Ministry handout). 
The foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Türkiye and Pakistan during a meeting to discuss the progress of US-Iran negotiations (Egyptian Foreign Ministry handout). 
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Cairo to Host Fourth Quadrilateral Meeting on Iran War

The foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Türkiye and Pakistan during a meeting to discuss the progress of US-Iran negotiations (Egyptian Foreign Ministry handout). 
The foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Türkiye and Pakistan during a meeting to discuss the progress of US-Iran negotiations (Egyptian Foreign Ministry handout). 

Egypt is preparing to host the fourth meeting of the Quadrilateral Mechanism comprising Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Türkiye and Pakistan, as the four countries continue consultations aimed at easing tensions stemming from the conflict involving Iran.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar discussed arrangements for the meeting during a phone call, according to a statement issued by Egypt’s Foreign Ministry on Thursday.

The ministers agreed on the importance of maintaining close coordination among the four countries amid what the statement described as dangerous developments in the region. They also discussed efforts to support the US-Iran negotiating track.

The first meeting of the mechanism was held in Riyadh on March 20, followed by a second meeting in Pakistan on March 29. The third meeting took place in the Turkish city of Antalya on April 17 on the sidelines of the Antalya Diplomacy Forum.

According to Egypt’s Foreign Ministry, participants at the latest meeting discussed ways to strengthen coordination in response to fast-moving regional developments, follow the course of US-Iran negotiations, and continue efforts to de-escalate tensions and contain the conflict.

They also discussed prospects for restoring regional security and stability and the future of the regional order after the current conflict.

The meeting brought together Abdelatty, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and Pakistan’s Ishaq Dar.

The ministers exchanged assessments of the conflict’s impact on the global economy and discussed ways to mitigate disruptions to international shipping, supply chains, food security, energy security, and oil prices.

Egyptian Foreign Ministry spokesman Tamim Khallaf said Abdelatty and Dar also exchanged views during their latest call on regional developments and stressed the importance of continued political and diplomatic efforts to contain the current escalation.

The two ministers also emphasized the importance of prioritizing diplomatic solutions to prevent the conflict from widening and to contain the current escalation, citing the serious security, economic and geopolitical consequences of the conflict for the region and the wider world, according to the ministry.

 

 


Egypt Holds Military Exercises with Türkiye, Oman

The joint Egyptian Turkish air exercise on Thursday (from the Egyptian Military Spokesperson’s Facebook page). 
The joint Egyptian Turkish air exercise on Thursday (from the Egyptian Military Spokesperson’s Facebook page). 
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Egypt Holds Military Exercises with Türkiye, Oman

The joint Egyptian Turkish air exercise on Thursday (from the Egyptian Military Spokesperson’s Facebook page). 
The joint Egyptian Turkish air exercise on Thursday (from the Egyptian Military Spokesperson’s Facebook page). 

Egypt has conducted military exercises with both Türkiye and the Sultanate of Oman aimed at “exchanging training expertise and unifying operational concepts.”

The Egyptian-Turkish air exercise saw the participation of a number of multirole fighter aircraft. The drills are being carried out over several days at multiple air bases across Egypt.

According to a statement issued Thursday by the country’s military spokesperson, the first phase of the exercise included a series of theoretical lectures designed to standardize combat concepts and facilitate the exchange of training experience among participating personnel. The phase also featured a number of operational training sorties intended to coordinate efforts and enhance the two sides’ ability to operate jointly.

The exercise aims to “refine the skills of the participating forces to achieve the highest levels of efficiency and readiness to carry out joint air missions effectively under various conditions,” the military spokesperson said.

In September 2025, Egypt and Türkiye resumed their joint military exercise Sea of Friendship in the eastern Mediterranean after a 13-year hiatus, as part of efforts to develop bilateral relations and strengthen interoperability.

Türkiye’s Ministry of National Defense also announced that Turkish and Egyptian special forces conducted joint training in Ankara between April 21-29, 2025.

In a statement posted at the time on X, the ministry said the drills included urban warfare training, sniper exercises, medical training, parachute operations, and helicopter-based exercises involving assault operations, fast-roping insertion, medical evacuation, special reconnaissance missions, and other designated tasks.

Meanwhile, the Egyptian-Omani exercise Mountain Fortress 2 (Qal’at al-Jabal 2) is being held with the participation of members from Egypt’s Saaqa (Thunderbolt) Forces and Oman’s special forces. The drills are taking place over several days at combat training ranges worked by Egypt’s Saaqa Forces Command.

According to the Egyptian military spokesman, the first phase of the exercise focused on unifying operational concepts and fostering integration and cohesion among participating personnel.

The exercise is also expected to include a range of practical activities and field events designed to meet planned training objectives, facilitate the exchange of tactical expertise, and maximize the benefit to participating forces, according to the spokesman.