Egypt: Stores Adapt to COVID-19 Restrictions to Compensate Losses

 An Egyptian citizen watches TV broadcasting the speech of Egypt's Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, at an almost empty coffee shop, following the government instructions with immediate effect as Egypt ramps up its efforts to slow down the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Cairo, Egypt, March 24, 2020. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany
An Egyptian citizen watches TV broadcasting the speech of Egypt's Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, at an almost empty coffee shop, following the government instructions with immediate effect as Egypt ramps up its efforts to slow down the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Cairo, Egypt, March 24, 2020. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany
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Egypt: Stores Adapt to COVID-19 Restrictions to Compensate Losses

 An Egyptian citizen watches TV broadcasting the speech of Egypt's Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, at an almost empty coffee shop, following the government instructions with immediate effect as Egypt ramps up its efforts to slow down the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Cairo, Egypt, March 24, 2020. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany
An Egyptian citizen watches TV broadcasting the speech of Egypt's Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, at an almost empty coffee shop, following the government instructions with immediate effect as Egypt ramps up its efforts to slow down the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Cairo, Egypt, March 24, 2020. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany

Medhat Ibrahim, 33, decided to close his phone accessories shop in Giza (West Cairo) and move to another cheaper place in his village, after he was unable to settle the accumulated debts and the monthly rent of 4,000 EGP.

By adapting to the closure decisions and precautionary measures imposed by the government authorities to limit the spread of the new coronavirus, Ibrahim tries to compensate for his losses and achieve a profit margin, which would enable him to cater for his family, pay the monthly rent of the store along with the electricity bill.

“The maintenance of mobile phones and selling new devices, along with their accessories, is not essential during the current period in which people are interested in securing their food and purchasing needs in the first place,” Ibrahim told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Before the outbreak of COVID-19, Egypt was famous for the continued opening of some of its malls, shops, nightclubs and cafes, especially in the Egyptian capital, until the early morning hours, despite the government’s recommendations for the necessity of an early closure in order to save electricity and provide rest for the population like other countries.

Last March, the Egyptian authorities decided to close all restaurants, night clubs and health centers, swimming pools, and cafes, as well as museums, tourist and archaeological sites.

In mid-June, the Egyptian authorities allowed to extend the period of work for stores for one hour per day, with the continued closure of cafes, night clubs, cinemas, mosques and churches, excluding grocery stores, pharmacies and bakeries.

The pandemic has slowed many Egyptian economic activities, especially the tourism and industry sectors, as well as the wholesale and retail trade sectors.

According to Egyptian Finance Minister Mohamed Maiit, the COVID-19 pandemic affected the country’s revenues and expenditures. In a telephone interview with Al-Arabiya channel on Monday, the minister said that the virus reduced by 125 billion EGP, the expected revenues for the state budget in the current fiscal year.

Arafa Saeed, 34, owner of a hardware store in Cairo, told Asharq Al-Awsat: “Before the outbreak of the virus, wholesale stores in the mobile market in Al-Attar Street in central Cairo maintained a weekly vacation each Sunday; but now the situation changed completely as all stores canceled their weekly leave in order to compensate for their losses.”



India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.


Europe, Türkiye Agree to Work Toward Updating Customs Union

European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
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Europe, Türkiye Agree to Work Toward Updating Customs Union

European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal

The European enlargement chief and the Turkish foreign minister said on Friday they had agreed to continue work toward modernizing the EU-Türkiye customs union and to improve its implementation, Reuters reported.

European Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos met Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in the capital Ankara on Friday.

"They shared a willingness to work for paving the way for the modernization of the Customs Union and to achieve its full potential in order to support competitiveness, and economic security and resilience for both sides," they said in a joint statement afterward.

The sides also welcomed the gradual resumption of European Investment Bank (EIB) operations in Türkiye and said they intended to support projects across the country and neighbouring regions in cooperation with the bank.