Syrian Parliament Elections: Modest Turnout, Lack of Confidence

Bashar and Asma al-Assad in one of the polling centers in Damascus on Sunday, July 19, 2020 (AP)
Bashar and Asma al-Assad in one of the polling centers in Damascus on Sunday, July 19, 2020 (AP)
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Syrian Parliament Elections: Modest Turnout, Lack of Confidence

Bashar and Asma al-Assad in one of the polling centers in Damascus on Sunday, July 19, 2020 (AP)
Bashar and Asma al-Assad in one of the polling centers in Damascus on Sunday, July 19, 2020 (AP)

Damascus has never experienced a state of indifference in the parliamentary elections as that seen on Sunday.

This comes in light of the completely exhausted political, economic, and social conditions.

Despite the large banners hung all over the streets for wealthy candidates, people were not urged to vote.

More than 1,600 candidates, many prominent businessmen, were competing for 250 MP seats in the third such election since the conflict erupted in 2011.

News on bombings, deaths due to the coronavirus pandemic, poverty, high prices, and horrific crimes for theft have dominated the Syrian scene.

In the last polls in 2016, turnout stood at 57.56 percent of 8.38 million voters, official figures revealed at the time.

Observers expected the rate to be much less this for many reasons, the most important of which is the lack of confidence in the ability of the parliament and the government accused of corruption to end people’s suffering.

In a country where more than 80 percent of people already live in poverty, the World Food Program has warned that Syrians are now facing an “unprecedented hunger crisis.”

In May, the UN food agency stated that 9.3 million people, more than half the population, are “food insecure.”

The economic crisis has worsened in recent months new US and EU sanctions on the regime, and the Caesar Act imposed in June and is considered the harshest measure taken against Syria.

In the town of Douma, in the eastern suburbs of Damascus where a fierce army offensive snuffed out insurgents in 2018, candidate banners hung in front of piles of rubble, collapsed rooftops, and buildings pockmarked with bullets.

Dozens of people crowded a polling station where a portrait of a smiling Assad covered a wall, Reuters reported.

No surprises were expected in the vote that marked Assad’s second decade in power, with no real opposition to the ruling Baath party and its allies.

However, the Syrian National Coalition, an opposition bloc based in Turkey that had Western backing, called it a “theatrical election by the Assad regime” with millions uprooted or in exile.

In Daraa governorate, sources reported that unknown persons had bombed a polling center in Busr al-Harir Municipality building.

This coincided with two blasts Saturday in the Syrian capital, in which one person was killed and another wounded, state news agency SANA said, on the eve of the country's third war-time parliamentary polls.

It said “one person was killed and another wounded in the explosion of two devices near Anas bin Malik mosque” in the Nahr Aisha area of southern Damascus.



Sudan War Destroys World's Only Research Center on Skin Disease Mycetoma

The Mycetoma Research Center in the southern Khartoum district of Soba, on August 5, 2013. ASHRAF SHAZLY / AFP/File
The Mycetoma Research Center in the southern Khartoum district of Soba, on August 5, 2013. ASHRAF SHAZLY / AFP/File
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Sudan War Destroys World's Only Research Center on Skin Disease Mycetoma

The Mycetoma Research Center in the southern Khartoum district of Soba, on August 5, 2013. ASHRAF SHAZLY / AFP/File
The Mycetoma Research Center in the southern Khartoum district of Soba, on August 5, 2013. ASHRAF SHAZLY / AFP/File

The world's only research center on mycetoma, a neglected tropical disease common among farmers, has been destroyed in Sudan's two-year war, its director and another expert say.

Mycetoma is caused by bacteria or fungus and usually enters the body through cuts. It is a progressively destructive infectious disease of the body tissue, affecting skin, muscle and even bone.

It is often characterized by swollen feet, but can also cause barnacle-like growths and club-like hands, AFP said.

"The center and all its infrastructure were destroyed during the war in Sudan," Ahmed Fahal, director of the Mycetoma Research Centre (MRC), told AFP.

"We lost the entire contents of our biological banks, where there was data from more than 40 years," said Fahal, whose center had treated thousands of patients from Sudan and other countries.

"It's difficult to bear."

Since April 15, 2023, Sudan's army has been at war with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces throughout the northeast African country.

The MRC is located in the Khartoum area, which the army last month reclaimed from the RSF during a war that has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted more than 12 million.

Sudan's health care system has been left at the "breaking point", according to the World Health Organization.

Among the conflict's casualties is now the MRC, established in 1991 under the auspices of the University of Khartoum. It was a rare story of medical success in impoverished Sudan.

A video provided by the global Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi) shows collapsed ceilings, shelves overturned, fridges open and documents scattered about.

AFP was not able to independently verify the MRC's current condition.

The center had grown to include 50 researchers and treat 12,000 patients each year, Fahal said.

Mycetoma is listed as a neglected tropical disease by the WHO.

The organisms that cause mycetoma also occur in Sudan's neighbors, including Chad and Ethiopia, as well as in other tropical and sub-tropical areas, among them Mexico and Thailand, WHO says.

For herders, farmers and other workers depending on manual labor to survive, crippling mycetoma infections can be a life sentence.

Drawing on the MRC's expertise, in 2019 the WHO and Sudan's government convened the First International Training Workshop on Mycetoma, in Khartoum.

"Today, Sudan, which was at the forefront of awareness of mycetomas, has gone 100 percent backwards," said Dr. Borna Nyaoke-Anoke, DNDi's head of mycetoma.