In Lagos, a Homegrown Ballet Academy Leaps Into the Spotlight

Anthony Mmesoma Madu, left, with fellow students from the Leap of Dance Academy, in Ajangbadi, Ojo.Stephen Tayo for The New York Times
Anthony Mmesoma Madu, left, with fellow students from the Leap of Dance Academy, in Ajangbadi, Ojo.Stephen Tayo for The New York Times
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In Lagos, a Homegrown Ballet Academy Leaps Into the Spotlight

Anthony Mmesoma Madu, left, with fellow students from the Leap of Dance Academy, in Ajangbadi, Ojo.Stephen Tayo for The New York Times
Anthony Mmesoma Madu, left, with fellow students from the Leap of Dance Academy, in Ajangbadi, Ojo.Stephen Tayo for The New York Times

In June, a minute-long video featuring a young ballet student dancing in the rain began circulating on the internet. As the rain falls, forming puddles between the uneven slabs of concrete on which he dances, Anthony Mmesoma Madu, 11, turns pirouette after pirouette.

Though the conditions for such dancing are all wrong — dangerous, even — he twirls on, flying barefoot into an arabesque and landing it. He indulges the camera with a smile, but only for a moment, before assuming a look of fierce determination, lifting his eyes toward the sky, his lithe arms and graceful fingers following closely along.

The wide reach of the video — it has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms — has turned a spotlight on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor suburb of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance Academy.

Founded in 2017, the academy has transformed the lives of its students, affording them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. Seemingly overnight, a world of opportunity has opened up: for the students, scholarships and invitations to attend prestigious schools and companies overseas; and for the school, sizable donations, which will allow for building a proper space, outfitted with a real dance floor.

For now, the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala, in Ajangbadi, Ojo, on the western outskirts of Lagos. Every day after school, Mr. Ajala’s 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture and spreads a thin vinyl sheet over the concrete floor for class, throwing open the doors and windows to let in the light.

AAgainst swaths of candy-colored chiffon — intended to make the humble setting a little more festive — students move through their lessons in small groups, leaning against a short, stationary ballet barre and craning their necks to watch Mr. Ajala, or an overseas instructor on Zoom, give corrections.

Much of this is filmed and posted to the school’s Instagram feed, where the students’ joy is evident in each video, their movements precise and praiseworthy — as the comments, hearts and trembling star emojis left by their fans attest.

In the early days of Leap of Dance, many Ajangbadi families were suspicious of ballet. The form’s strict, regimented movements were very different from the more fluid African dances they knew well — as were the skimpy costumes and painful-looking shoes, which, they soon learned, could leave feet cracked, calloused and bruised.

“In the beginning, people kept saying, ‘What are they doing?!’” Mr. Ajala said. “I had to convince them that ballet wasn’t a bad or indecent dance, but actually something that requires a lot of discipline that would have positive effects on the lives of their children outside the classroom. I always say, it’s not only about the dance itself — it’s about the value of dance education.”

When Mr. Ajala, 29, founded Leap of Dance three years ago, he was a self-taught recreational dancer with a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly pursuing it professionally one day. “I wanted, more than anything, to give that opportunity to those younger than myself so they wouldn’t miss their chance like I did,” he said, in a recent Zoom call. “It was too bad that I was as old as I was when I realized I wanted to dance.”

As a child, Mr. Ajala became obsessed with ballet after watching “Save the Last Dance,” the 2001 movie about a lapsed ballet dancer (Julia Stiles) who moves to the South Side of Chicago after her mother dies; she falls in love with a classmate (Sean Patrick Thomas) who shares her passion for dance and helps nurse her dormant dream of becoming a ballerina back to life.

Though he found the love story formulaic and glib, Mr. Ajala said he was captivated by the movement he saw onscreen and, perhaps even more, by the discipline and sacrifice that was evidently required to master it. Ballet appealed to him for another reason, too: It wasn’t widely taught or practiced in Nigeria. “I wanted to be different,” he said. “I loved that ballet is not common here. When you talk about dance in Nigeria, it’s like hitting one-way traffic: Everybody does the same thing, and they all end up in the same place.”

He taught himself what he could by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet at a local dance center. When it came time for college, he studied business administration at Lagos State University at the request of his parents, intending to pursue dance on the side. But after taking his final exams, he decided his calling lay elsewhere: in dance. “I had to explain to my friends and family that sometimes white-collar jobs are not the picture they paint themselves to be,” he said. “They lack heart.”

And so the Leap of Dance Academy was born, its name a nod to the leap of faith Mr. Ajala took in leaving more secure job prospects behind. Turning again to online platforms, he joined an international dance teacher network on Facebook. He posted a note explaining that he was starting a ballet school in Nigeria that would provide free instruction and asked if anyone had used or unwanted dance kits they could send him, since many families in Ajangbadi wouldn’t be able to afford costumes. Soon, he was put in touch with someone from Traveling Tutus, a nonprofit organization in Florida that donates gently used dance wear to students around the world.

The New York Times



Next Artemis Mission on Track for 2027, but Anything Can Happen, Astronaut Says

A banner of the Artemis program is seen outside of the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) at Kennedy Space Center, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, on September 30, 2026. (AFP)
A banner of the Artemis program is seen outside of the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) at Kennedy Space Center, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, on September 30, 2026. (AFP)
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Next Artemis Mission on Track for 2027, but Anything Can Happen, Astronaut Says

A banner of the Artemis program is seen outside of the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) at Kennedy Space Center, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, on September 30, 2026. (AFP)
A banner of the Artemis program is seen outside of the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) at Kennedy Space Center, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, on September 30, 2026. (AFP)

The next mission under NASA's Artemis moon program could still launch next summer as planned, but "anything can happen" given the remaining development work for the two lunar landers needed for the mission, one of the Artemis III astronauts told Reuters.

NASA's third Artemis mission will be the first to involve the program's moon landers — SpaceX's Starship and Blue Origin's Blue Moon.

Unlike Artemis II, the spacecraft will stay in Earth's orbit to perform crewed docking demonstrations with Orion, a capsule whose job is to transfer the astronaut crew to the landers after getting them into space.

"The biggest thing is having faith in the team to pull together, with the same ‌rationale that anything ‌can happen," Artemis III mission specialist Andre Douglas said in an interview ‌on ⁠Monday, when asked ⁠if Artemis III is still on track for launch next year.

Douglas, 40, fellow NASA astronauts Randy Bresnik and Frank Rubio, as well as Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano, were tapped this year as the crew for Artemis III, seen as a key rehearsal before NASA attempts to put astronauts on the lunar surface in 2028 in Artemis IV.

Both companies' lunar landers have had schedule delays while facing an unchecked list of complex development tasks, such as demonstrating the ability to store and delicately transfer super-cooled propellants in ⁠space and dock with another object in orbit.

"Those are the major ones," ‌Douglas said of the milestones the contractors need to ‌achieve before the mission.

While some industry sources doubt the landers will be ready in time for a 2027 ‌mission, NASA has been optimistic, with administrator Jared Isaacman citing good progress for "the parts that ‌are in NASA's greatest control," referring to the NASA-owned Orion and its Space Launch System rocket.

Starship and Blue Moon have received billions of dollars in NASA funding while their development remains privately managed, a commercial-focused contracting model that has given NASA relatively little control over the manner and speed with which the companies build their ‌landers.

"We just have to keep putting our heads down, leaning forward, and trying to meet the ideal timeline, which would be June of ⁠next year," said ⁠Douglas, who works with both SpaceX and Blue Origin on their lander development.

He added that he and other NASA officials plan to meet with SpaceX and Blue Origin over the next few months to determine their spacecraft's readiness.

The Artemis III mission had originally been planned as the program's first moon landing until February, when Isaacman imposed sweeping program changes that turned Artemis III into an extra practice mission. The agency is pressed to return to the moon quickly as it races China, which is targeting 2030 for its own first moon landing.

Artemis III will be the first trip to space for Douglas, who spent years shadowing the Artemis II crew as a backup. A systems engineering scholar and naval architect, Douglas has a background in the US Coast Guard that taught him how to be adaptable to rapid change, he said.

"I learned in the military that the plan only lasts for 10 minutes," he said. "You have expectations, but then you're also ready in the background for change."


Nobel Medicine Prize Goes to 3 Scientists for Research into Brain Activity

Nobel Medicine Prize Goes to 3 Scientists for Research into Brain Activity
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Nobel Medicine Prize Goes to 3 Scientists for Research into Brain Activity

Nobel Medicine Prize Goes to 3 Scientists for Research into Brain Activity

The Nobel Prize in medicine was awarded Monday to three scientists whose work led to a tool that uses light to help unravel how the brain works.

Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel have carried out research into light-gated ion channels and optogenetics. The Nobel Assembly lauded their work and said their tool is now being used in laboratories around the world to reveal the brain’s mysteries.

Deisseroth, 54, is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator and Stanford University professor in California. Hegemann, 71, is at Humboldt University in Berlin, and Nagel, 73, most recently worked at the University of Würzburg, also in Germany, the assembly said.

The work that won the 2026 Nobel Prize in medicine Optogenetics opened what the Nobel assembly called a new era in neuroscience following the discovery of a light-controlled switch to turn on and off nerve cells and circuits in the brain to better learn how it works. The research has started unraveling the pathways that lead to behavior and disease.

The breakthrough began when Hegemann explored how a single-celled type of green algae can swim toward light. He and Nagel discovered a particular protein that, when illuminated by blue light, opens a channel to create an electrical impulse. Putting that protein into other cells makes them light-sensitive.

Deisseroth then worked with the gene that controls that protein to create a light-controlled switch for nerve cells in the brains of living mice.

“People usually think about light as a way of collecting information to observe things,” he said. “But this is the opposite of that. This is using light to control things, to make things happen, and to do it in a very precise way.”

Deisseroth first developed tiny fibers to deliver light to cells modified with the light-sensitive gene and said there now are other techniques to switch on or off neurons being studied.

Optogenetics is mostly a research technique to learn how specific neurons and neural circuits work, which can then lead to development of treatments, including regimens for autism and schizophrenia that other scientists are pursuing, he said. A technique he called direct optogenetics is being used to test a treatment for a genetic form of vision loss called retinitis pigmentosa.

Why the research is important Brain cells communicate in milliseconds, and optogenetics for the first time offered scientists a way to control them at the same speed in a laboratory, said Patrick Forcelli, the chairman of the pharmacology and physiology department at Georgetown University, whose lab uses optogenetics.

Now a mainstay in neuroscience labs, the field has moved from using fixed maps of brain activity to building functional wiring diagrams. It has also jump-started additional techniques to explore neural complexity.

“It has let us go from a ‘Rand McNally’ road atlas of the brain to something more akin to ‘Google Earth,’” Forcelli said in an email.

The University of Pittsburgh’s Jeremy Berg was at the U.S. National Institutes of Health in the early 2000s when it awarded Deisseroth major funding for “this vision of optogenetics that was pretty much spot-on the way it played out.”

“It’s a very precise set of tools for doing experiments about how the brain works that are pretty hard to do any other way,” Berg said.

Abdel El Manira, a member of Nobel Assembly, said the impact of optogenetics goes beyond the understanding of a healthy brain.

“It has also helped reveal how specific brain circuits are disrupted, with implications for conditions such as blindness, depression, addiction and dementia," El Manira said. "Yet despite these extraordinary advances, the brain still holds countless mysteries, with much more left to learn and discover. And optogenetics has given us a powerful means to take on these challenges.”

Deisseroth had just gone to bed when he learned of the award Deisseroth, a self-described night owl, said he was up late in his Northern California home working on papers and emailing students. He had just gone to lie down when he got the call from the Nobel Assembly.

“No real sleep was achieved,” he told The Associated Press in a phone call an hour after the announcement.

He said the next task on his to-do list was to pack school lunches for his children, who were still sound asleep.

“That’s my one obligation I have in the next few hours, to make sure I make their sandwiches,” he said.

Thomas Perlmann, the secretary of the medicine committee, said he was able to reach all three winners Monday. The AP could not immediately reach Hegemann and Nagel.

Medicine prize kicks off Nobels week The prize was announced at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, kicking off Nobels week. The prize money this year is 12 million Swedish kronor (about $1.2 million), whether for an individual, small group of laureates or organization.

Last year, the prize went to three scientists researching the immune system.

Monday's medicine prize is followed by the physics prize on Tuesday, chemistry on Wednesday and literature on Thursday.

After Friday’s peace prize is awarded, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences will be announced on Oct. 12.


AI Camp Kicks Off in Madinah with 120 Participants

AI Camp kicks off in Madinah with 120 participants. (SPA)
AI Camp kicks off in Madinah with 120 participants. (SPA)
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AI Camp Kicks Off in Madinah with 120 Participants

AI Camp kicks off in Madinah with 120 participants. (SPA)
AI Camp kicks off in Madinah with 120 participants. (SPA)

The AI Camp kicked off at the Madinah Chamber of Commerce and Industry on Sunday as part of the MED AI Forum, bringing together 120 participants and nine speakers over five days, the Saudi Press Agency said on Monday.

The camp aims to develop innovative solutions to real-world challenges through three tracks: sports, agriculture, and tourism, enabling participants to progress from identifying challenges and generating ideas to building prototypes and preparing for the hackathon.