Tunisian Activists Demand Answers on Ennahda Movement’s Secret Apparatus

Tunisia's Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi briefs the media about his proposed government list during a press conference in Carthage, on August 10, 2020. AFP
Tunisia's Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi briefs the media about his proposed government list during a press conference in Carthage, on August 10, 2020. AFP
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Tunisian Activists Demand Answers on Ennahda Movement’s Secret Apparatus

Tunisia's Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi briefs the media about his proposed government list during a press conference in Carthage, on August 10, 2020. AFP
Tunisia's Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi briefs the media about his proposed government list during a press conference in Carthage, on August 10, 2020. AFP

Head of the Tunisian Human Rights League (LTDH) Jamel Messalem has requested Hichem Mechichi’s government to launch an enquiry into the political assassinations that the country has witnessed and reveal the details of Ennahda Movement’s "secret apparatus."

Messalem said Mechichi’s approval to his request would indicate his sincerity in fighting terrorist organizations and affirm his impartiality.

Holding accountable those involved in sending young Tunisians to areas of conflict would prove that Tunisia has a just and independent judicial system, he said.

Regarding the terrorist attack in Sousse on Sunday, Messalem said it coincided with the new government assuming its duties. “The new interior minister was in the city, which affirms that the attack was planned.”

He pointed out that the terrorist elements took advantage of the political tension in the country and the pro-extremism rhetoric to plan the attack and to confuse the new government.

He further called for “besieging, exposing and defaming supporters of terrorism.”

Spokesman for Nabil Karoui’s Liberal Heart of Tunisia party Sadiq Jabnoun said the parliamentary front formed to support Mechichi’s government in receiving the vote of confidence sought to end the political crisis and achieve a certain level of political stability after years of turmoil.

Heart of Tunisia party (26 MPs), Ennahda movement (54 MPs), Al-Karama Coalition (19 MPs) and the Future bloc (9 MPs) formed a single parliamentary front to serve political stability and ensure a smooth democratic transition, he noted.

Member of Ennahda movement’s executive bureau Belkacem Hassan told Asharq Al-Awsat that his party was certain that Mechichi’s government would receive the vote of confidence.

“Ennahda believes in the importance of ensuring stability and avoiding political vacuum by dissolving parliament and calling for early parliamentary elections,” Hassan stressed.

The newly appointed government would have failed over lack of support. However, the parliamentary alliance formed by Ennahda, Heart of Tunisia and al-Karama coalition changed the outcome.



Lebanon Says Israeli Fire Kills One as Residents Try to Go Home

A United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon vehicle drives through a Lebanese army checkpoint in Burj al-Mulik - AFP
A United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon vehicle drives through a Lebanese army checkpoint in Burj al-Mulik - AFP
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Lebanon Says Israeli Fire Kills One as Residents Try to Go Home

A United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon vehicle drives through a Lebanese army checkpoint in Burj al-Mulik - AFP
A United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon vehicle drives through a Lebanese army checkpoint in Burj al-Mulik - AFP

Lebanon's heath ministry said Israeli fire killed one person Monday and wounded seven others in the south, in a second day of violence as residents tried again to return to border villages.

The bloodshed, which one analyst said was unlikely to re-spark war, came hours after the extension of a deadline for Israeli forces to withdraw from south Lebanon under a November ceasefire deal.

The ministry said Israeli fire killed 24 returnees on Sunday.
"Israeli enemy attacks as citizens attempt to return to their towns that are still occupied have led... to one dead and seven wounded," the health ministry said Monday in a statement.
It reported one dead and two wounded in the border town of Adaysseh, with others wounded in Bani Hayyan, including a child, as well as in Yarun and Hula.

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said earlier Monday that Lebanon had agreed to an extension of the ceasefire deal between Hezbollah and Israel until February 18, after the Israeli military missed Sunday's deadline to withdraw.

In south Lebanon, residents accompanied by the army were again trying to return to their villages, official media and AFP correspondents reported.

Hezbollah chief Naim Qassem is scheduled to deliver a televised address at 6:30 pm (1630 GMT).

- 'Bullets don't scare us' -

In the village of Burj al-Muluk, an AFP photographer saw dozens of men, women and children gathering in the morning behind a dirt barrier, some holding yellow Hezbollah flags, hoping to reach the border town of Kfar Kila, where the Israeli military is still deployed.

In the city of Bint Jbeil, an access point for many border villages, Hezbollah supporters were distributing sweets, water and images of former chief Hassan Nasrallah, who was killed in an Israeli strike in September.

"They think they are scaring us with their bullets, but we lived under the bombing and bullets don't scare us," said Mona Bazzi in Bint Jbeil.

The official National News Agency (NNA) said that Lebanese "army reinforcements" had arrived near the border town of Mais al-Jabal, where people had started to gather at "the entrance of the town" in preparation for entering alongside the military.

It said the Israeli army had "opened fire in the direction of the Lebanese army" near the town, without reporting casualties there.

"We waited in a long line for hours, but couldn't enter," said Mohammed Choukeir, 33, from Mais al-Jabal, adding that Israeli troops "were opening fire from time to time on civilians gathered at the entrance of the town".

In nearby Hula, where the health ministry reported two wounded, the NNA said residents entered "after the deployment of the army in several neighbourhoods".

Under the ceasefire deal that took effect on November 27, the Lebanese military was to deploy in the south alongside United Nations peacekeepers as the Israeli army withdrew over a 60-day period, which ended on Sunday.

Hezbollah was also to pull back its forces north of the Litani River -- about 30 kilometres (20 miles) from the border.

- Bulldozers -

Both sides have traded blame for delays in implementing the deal, which came after more than a year of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, including two months of all-out war.

Lebanon's army said Sunday that it had entered several border areas including Dhayra, Maroun al-Ras and Aita al-Shaab.

An AFP photographer in Aita al-Shaab on Monday saw widespread destruction, with newly returned families among the ruins of their homes, as bulldozers worked to open roads and rescue teams searched for any bodies leftover from the conflict.

Israeli military spokesman Avichay Adraee on Monday called again for south Lebanon residents to "wait" before returning.

Hilal Khashan, professor of political science at the American University of Beirut, said he did not expect a return to major violence.

"Hezbollah no longer wants any further confrontation with Israel, its goal is to protect its achievements in Lebanon," he told AFP.

The health ministry said Monday that Israeli fire killed 24 people who were trying to return to their villages the previous day, updating an earlier toll of 22 dead.

The Israeli military had said soldiers "fired warning shots to remove threats" where "suspects were identified approaching the troops".

The Lebanese army said Sunday it would "continue to accompany residents" returning to the south and "protect them from Israeli attacks".