Horse-drawn Carriages Are Still Used For Transportation in Parts of Egypt

A horse-drawn carriage (Hantour) seen in one of the streets of Egypt's Maghagha - Asharq Al-Awsat
A horse-drawn carriage (Hantour) seen in one of the streets of Egypt's Maghagha - Asharq Al-Awsat
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Horse-drawn Carriages Are Still Used For Transportation in Parts of Egypt

A horse-drawn carriage (Hantour) seen in one of the streets of Egypt's Maghagha - Asharq Al-Awsat
A horse-drawn carriage (Hantour) seen in one of the streets of Egypt's Maghagha - Asharq Al-Awsat

The Egyptian city of Maghagha is perhaps one of the few cities in the country that still use horse-drawn carriages, also known as Hantour, for daily public transportation.

The city is famous for being the birthplace of the "Dean of Arabic Literature" Dr. Taha Hussein, where he wrote a number of novels, including his biography.

The city's streets are still quite with only a few number of private vehicles and motorcycles roaming it. Although it saw a number of new buildings over the the past period, however, modern public transportation didn't make its way to the city yet, including taxis and auto rickshaws “tuk-tuks” that haven't entered any of the city’s seven neighborhoods.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Hantour driver Sayed Ali said carriage drivers are well respected in the city, stressing that they are highly trusted by the people.

Another carriage owner, Salah Haseeb, points out that driving the Hantour still provides a decent living these days.

“It is the profession of my fathers and grandparents, I love it and do not know how to do any other job. I am not the only one, most of the other drivers inherited this profession from their fathers,” he added.

According to Haseeb, this profession is not exclusive to particular families in Maghagha, but is open for anyone interested in it, provided that he takes good care of the horse, noting that the Hantour should always be clean to keep customers pleased.

Remarkably, although In Maghagha residents use the Hantour for their daily transportation, however, in Cairo, Luxor and Aswan, horse-drawn carriages are used by tourists for entertainment.



Noor Riyadh 2024: World’s Largest Light Art Festival Returns with Over 60 Installations

The fourth edition, themed Light Years Apart, features over 60 light-based artworks created by 61 artists from 18 countries, transforming Riyadh into a “gallery without walls.” - SPA
The fourth edition, themed Light Years Apart, features over 60 light-based artworks created by 61 artists from 18 countries, transforming Riyadh into a “gallery without walls.” - SPA
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Noor Riyadh 2024: World’s Largest Light Art Festival Returns with Over 60 Installations

The fourth edition, themed Light Years Apart, features over 60 light-based artworks created by 61 artists from 18 countries, transforming Riyadh into a “gallery without walls.” - SPA
The fourth edition, themed Light Years Apart, features over 60 light-based artworks created by 61 artists from 18 countries, transforming Riyadh into a “gallery without walls.” - SPA

Noor Riyadh, the world’s largest light art festival, has returned under the Riyadh Art Project. Running from November 28 to December 14, 2024, the festival spans three iconic hubs: King Abdulaziz Historical Center, Wadi Hanifah, and JAX District.

The fourth edition, themed Light Years Apart, features over 60 light-based artworks created by 61 artists from 18 countries, transforming Riyadh into a “gallery without walls.”
This year’s festival includes contributions from 18 Saudi artists alongside 43 international creators. Participating artists include Architect Saad Al-Howede, Artist Asmaa Aljohani, Artist Anna Ridler, Artist Jiyen Lee, Artist Stefano Cagol, Artist Krista Kim, Artist Stanza, Artist Javier Riera, Studio Atelier Sisu, and Artist Ryoji Ikeda, SPA reported.
Director of Riyadh Art Project Architect Khalid Al-Hazani emphasized Noor Riyadh’s vision of transforming the city into an accessible and inspiring artistic space where creativity flourishes in public areas. Festival Director Nouf Almoneef highlighted Noor Riyadh as a beacon of creativity and connection, inviting visitors to explore this year’s theme through a vibrant collection of installations across Riyadh.
Curators Dr. Effat Abdullah Fadag and Dr. Alfredo Cramerotti present Light Years Apart as an exploration of the profound connection between Althara (the earth) and Althuraya (the stars), reflecting on humanity’s journey from its current realities to its greatest aspirations.
The festival’s installations are strategically placed across its three hubs, reflecting Riyadh’s historical and cultural significance. The King Abdulaziz Historical Center bridges the city’s past and future, Wadi Hanifah provides a natural backdrop, and JAX District serves as an interactive space blending digital creativity, art, and technology.
Prominent installations include Artist Chris Levine’s Higher Power (2024), a city-wide light projection from the Al Faisaliah Tower delivering a Morse code message of hope and unity visible across Riyadh. In Wadi Hanifah, Artist Daan Roosegaarde’s SPARK creates a mesmerizing display of biodegradable floating sparks, while Shifting Perspectives by Saudi Artist Maryam Tariq explores perceptual ambiguity through pixelated imagery at Digital City.
At the King Abdulaziz Historical Center, Studio United Visual Artists’ Aether features 1,500 drones performing a synchronized light show, while Artist Rashed AlShashai’s The Fifth Pyramid uses illuminated pathways to reimagine the ancient structure, symbolizing Riyadh’s transformation into a global art capital.
Noor Riyadh also offers dynamic community projects, including free workshops, guided tours, family activities, and interactive events. Adults can participate in photography and mixed media workshops, while children engage in creative activities like crafting kaleidoscopes and puppetry.
Since its inception in 2019, Riyadh Art has showcased over 500 artworks by more than 500 artists, welcoming over six million visitors. Noor Riyadh has achieved 14 Guinness World Records, solidifying its status as the most impactful light art festival globally. With its 2024 edition, Noor Riyadh continues to position Riyadh as a hub of culture, innovation, and artistic expression.