Iraq Calls for Easing Regional Tensions

Iraqi President Barham Salih and British Minister for Middle East and North Africa, James Cleverly (Iraqi Presidency)
Iraqi President Barham Salih and British Minister for Middle East and North Africa, James Cleverly (Iraqi Presidency)
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Iraq Calls for Easing Regional Tensions

Iraqi President Barham Salih and British Minister for Middle East and North Africa, James Cleverly (Iraqi Presidency)
Iraqi President Barham Salih and British Minister for Middle East and North Africa, James Cleverly (Iraqi Presidency)

Iraqi President Barham Salih received British Minister for Middle East and North African James Cleverly and Minister for the Armed Forces James Heappey during which he stressed the importance of easing tensions and reaching regional and international stability.

The British delegation visited Iraq and Kurdistan to discuss the relationship between the two countries and efforts to combat terrorism, as well as ties between the federal government and Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG).

The Iraqi Presidency issued a statement after the meeting, indicating that Salih emphasized the need to strengthen cooperation between the two countries in various political, economic, military and health fields.

He also called for collaboration on global challenges, including efforts to combat terrorism and tackle the impacts of the coronavirus pandemic.

Salih said that the region's security and stability of the region is a priority, noting that it is important to pave the way toward further economic or development-related cooperation.

The British ministers appreciated the proposals of the President and his efforts to ease tensions in the region and combat terrorism.

They affirmed their country’s support to ensure Iraq’s security and stability, and their aspiration to strengthen bilateral relations in various fields.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi also received the British delegation, and discussed ties between Baghdad and London.

Kadhimi's office issued a statement affirming that the meeting discussed bilateral relations and the importance of boosting joint cooperation in the war against terrorism and ISIS.

The officials also discussed Kadhimi’s recent visit and ways to convert it into practical steps that serve both countries, as well as means to support the capabilities of the Iraqi forces.

Kadhimi stressed his country's keenness to build strategic relations with Britain, in the political and economic fields. He indicated that the historical relations between the two countries would contribute to strengthening cooperation and support the Iraqi economy.

Also in Erbil, the British delegation discussed with Prime Minister Masrour Barzani ways to boost relations between the Kurdistan region and Britain.

Barzani thanked London and valued its role in helping the Kurdistan region.

He said KRG has fulfilled all of its commitments and duties on the basis of the Iraqi constitution to reach a deal with the Iraqi government, adding that the Iraqi federal government should fulfil its duties by sending the Kurdistan Region’s financial rights and entitlements.

The delegation said that British people look at the role of Peshmerga forces with “respect and appreciation” in the fight against ISIS.

They expressed British government’s willingness to strengthen relations and coordination with the Kurdistan Region in all sectors, "particularly in trade and developing British investment.”



SOHR: Document Reveals Assad Family Smuggled Millions to Moscow

The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)
The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)
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SOHR: Document Reveals Assad Family Smuggled Millions to Moscow

The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)
The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)

A confidential document obtained by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) has revealed massive money smuggling operations carried out via Syrian Airlines to Moscow.
The operations are described as among the most corrupt financial transfers orchestrated by the now-defunct Syrian regime.
According to the document, the majority of the funds stem from profits made through the production and trade of Captagon, a highly lucrative illicit drug.
The head of SOHR, Rami Abdel Rahman, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the most recent transfer took place just four days before Syrian President Bashar al-Assad fled to Moscow in December of last year.
Rami Abdel Rahman also affirmed that the leaked document underscores the “deep involvement of the former Syrian regime in illegal activities.”
He added that further investigations could uncover a vast network of secret financial operations used to transfer large sums of money from Syria to Russia and other countries under official cover and without oversight.
“The regime, led by the ousted Assad and his brother, spearheaded drug-related investments, particularly through the production, promotion, and export of Captagon,” Abdel Rahman told Asharq Al-Awsat.
He explained that one key route involved a small port near the Afamia chalets on Syria's coast, which previously belonged to Rifaat al-Assad, the brother of late former President Hafez al-Assad.
From there, shipments were sent via smugglers to Italian ports, where collaborating traders distributed the drugs globally.
A Syrian source based in Russia, closely monitoring the regime’s activities and investments there, said the content of the leaked document is not new but that its official confirmation adds weight to prior claims.
“Western media had previously reported on the regime’s money-smuggling operations, which led to some loyalists being added to international sanctions lists, particularly regime-linked businessmen like Mudalal Khouri,” the source, who requested anonymity, told Asharq Al-Awsat.
Sanctions were also imposed on individuals accused of money laundering for the regime.
The source confirmed that the operations were conducted using Syrian Airlines flights to Moscow.
“There were dozens of such flights, each loaded with hard currency—mostly US dollars and €500 euro notes,” the source said.
The money was reportedly delivered directly from the airport to the Syrian regime's embassy in Moscow, where it was distributed to loyalist businessmen.
These funds were then invested in Russian and Belarusian banks, real estate, and commercial properties. Some of the money was also used to establish companies in both countries.
The operations were allegedly overseen by Mohammed Makhlouf, the maternal uncle of Assad.