Salih Renews Call to Keep Iraq Away from Tutelage, Foreign Interference

 Iraq’s president Barham Salih addresses the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, New York, U.S., September 25, 2019. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri/Files
Iraq’s president Barham Salih addresses the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, New York, U.S., September 25, 2019. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri/Files
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Salih Renews Call to Keep Iraq Away from Tutelage, Foreign Interference

 Iraq’s president Barham Salih addresses the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, New York, U.S., September 25, 2019. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri/Files
Iraq’s president Barham Salih addresses the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, New York, U.S., September 25, 2019. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri/Files

For the second time within a week, Iraqi President Barham Salih renewed the call for a new political pact among Iraqis, after the failure of the post-2003 government system.

“Iraq has important challenges ahead, mainly the holding of early and fair elections…” Salih said.

His remarks came during his participation in a ceremony on Tuesday to commemorate the bombing of the Baghdad International Airport in Jan. 2020.

“There are those who want the Iraqis to be preoccupied with internal conflicts that are weakening them and threatening their entity… The situation in the country will not recover unless the people regain sovereignty, away from any foreign tutelage or interference,” the Iraqi president underlined.

“There is a need for a new political pact that enables Iraqis to build a state with full sovereignty, and addresses the accumulated mistakes that led to the failure of the existing system of governance. This will not be achieved without reforms.”

Salih noted that the Iraqis were going through “extremely complex and sensitive conditions, in light of regional challenges and economic crises that require a spirit of national responsibility and restraint.”

“An independent and fully sovereign Iraq is a decision that abides by the state and the constitution, and a fundamental pillar of a regional system based on respecting peoples’ rights and rejecting conflicts. We should not accept the country to be an arena for others’ struggles or a starting point for aggression against any side,” he remarked.

Commenting on the Iraqi president’s speech, Dr. Fadel Al-Badrani, Media Professor at the Iraqi University said: “It is clear that President Barham Salih began to sense the seriousness of the Iraqi situation, its prospects, the state of political deadlock and its dangers.”

“The president openly addressed the political parties, by asking them to stop depending on external forces that underestimate Iraqi sovereignty,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.



Five ISIS Bombs Found Hidden in Iconic Mosul Mosque in Iraq

(FILES) This picture taken on January 18, 2022 shows renovations at the al-Nuri mosque in the old town of Iraq's northern city Mosul. (Photo by Zaid AL-OBEIDI / AFP)
(FILES) This picture taken on January 18, 2022 shows renovations at the al-Nuri mosque in the old town of Iraq's northern city Mosul. (Photo by Zaid AL-OBEIDI / AFP)
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Five ISIS Bombs Found Hidden in Iconic Mosul Mosque in Iraq

(FILES) This picture taken on January 18, 2022 shows renovations at the al-Nuri mosque in the old town of Iraq's northern city Mosul. (Photo by Zaid AL-OBEIDI / AFP)
(FILES) This picture taken on January 18, 2022 shows renovations at the al-Nuri mosque in the old town of Iraq's northern city Mosul. (Photo by Zaid AL-OBEIDI / AFP)

A United Nations agency said it has discovered five bombs in a wall of Mosul's iconic Al-Nuri mosque, planted years ago by ISIS militants, during restoration work in the northern Iraqi city.

Five "large-scale explosive devices, designed to trigger a massive destruction of the site," were found in the southern wall of the prayer hall on Tuesday by the UNESCO team working at the site, a representative for the agency told AFP late Friday.

Mosul's Al-Nuri mosque and the adjacent leaning minaret nicknamed Al-Hadba or the "hunchback", which dates from the 12th century, were destroyed during the battle to retake the city from ISIS.

Iraq's army accused ISIS, which occupied Mosul for three years, of planting explosives at the site and blowing it up.

UNESCO, the UN cultural agency, has been working to restore the mosque and other architectural heritage sites in the city, much of it reduced to rubble in the battle to retake it in 2017.

"The Iraqi armed forces immediately secured the area and the situation is now fully under control," UNESCO added.

One bomb was removed, but four other 1.5-kilogram devices "remain connected to each other" and are expected to be cleared in the coming days, it said.

"These explosive devices were hidden inside a wall, which was specially rebuilt around them: it explains why they could not be discovered when the site was cleared by Iraqi forces" in 2020, the agency said.

Iraqi General Tahseen al-Khafaji, spokesperson for the Joint Operations Command of various Iraqi forces, confirmed the discovery of "several explosive devices from ISIS militants in Al-Nuri mosque."

He said provincial deminers requested help from the Defense Ministry in Baghdad to defuse the remaining munitions because of their "complex manufacturing".

Construction work has been suspended at the site until the bombs are removed.

It was from Al-Nuri mosque that Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi, the then-leader of ISIS, proclaimed the establishment of the group's "caliphate" in July 2014.