Rahi: Lebanon’s Constitution Written to be Implemented, not to be Cause of Tension

Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi. Reuters file photo
Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi. Reuters file photo
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Rahi: Lebanon’s Constitution Written to be Implemented, not to be Cause of Tension

Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi. Reuters file photo
Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi. Reuters file photo

Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi stressed Sunday that the Lebanese Constitution was written to be respected by officials and not to become a source of tension.

“The Constitution has been created to be implemented and not to be a cause of dispute,” he said during Sunday’s mass service in Bkirki.

It was also written “to be a source of agreement and not a source of disagreement.”

His statement came in light of a recent political dispute between President Michel Aoun and Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri on the President’s role in forming the new government.

Aoun says the President has a constitutional right to approve the names of the proposed ministers before signing its decree, while Hariri accuses the President of rejecting, without any explanation, the lineups he has been presenting him.

Rahi reminded politicians of "Article D" of the Constitution, saying the people are the source of authority and sovereignty and therefore, shall exercise these powers through the constitutional institutions.

“Don’t you fear God, the people and the court of conscience and history? How can unyielding political positions - that are destructive for the state as an entity and constitutional institutions - persist and under what national conscience and under what justification?”

The Patriarch also criticized Lebanese politicians for not forming a new government amidst daily social, economic, financial and living crises.

“Why don’t you form a cabinet while the financial and economic crisis has reached its peak, the economy is collapsing and agricultural products are damaged? Why don’t you form a government while the people are standing at the doors of banks begging for their money and they don’t find it?” he asked.

Rahi’s rhetoric against political figures came amid ongoing bickering between different factions on the cabinet formation.

On Sunday, head of the Mustaqbal parliamentary bloc MP Bahia Hariri defended the PM-designate for sparing no efforts to form a new government of technocrats capable of stopping the economic collapse.

In return, Cesar Abi Khalil, an MP with the Free Patriotic Movement, led by Aoun’s son-in-law lawmaker Gebran Bassil, said the President would not resign.

He also accused Hariri of “being indifferent towards the cabinet formation process” and of “presenting to the President a government lineup that does not respect the Constitution.”



Syria Rejects Sovereignty Violations, Netanyahu’s Entry into Its Territory

An Israeli observation post overlooking the village of Beit Jinn in southern Syria (AFP) 
An Israeli observation post overlooking the village of Beit Jinn in southern Syria (AFP) 
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Syria Rejects Sovereignty Violations, Netanyahu’s Entry into Its Territory

An Israeli observation post overlooking the village of Beit Jinn in southern Syria (AFP) 
An Israeli observation post overlooking the village of Beit Jinn in southern Syria (AFP) 

Syria on Saturday renewed its rejection of violations of its sovereignty and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s entry into its territory, as Israeli forces continued a weeklong escalation of artillery fire and incursions around Beit Jinn, on the slopes of Mount Hermon in western rural Damascus.

Residents fear an Israeli incursion into the town could lead to a repeat of events in late 2025, when dozens were killed or wounded in clashes between residents and an Israeli patrol that entered Beit Jinn.

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani said Syria had clearly reaffirmed before the UN Security Council, with the support of more than 40 countries, its rejection of violations of its sovereignty and Netanyahu’s entry into Syrian territory.

In a post on X, al-Shaibani stressed that Damascus remained committed to the country’s unity, independent decision-making and territorial integrity. He welcomed the international response supporting Syria in the face of continuing Israeli violations and said Damascus would continue to defend its national rights through legitimate political and diplomatic means under international law and the UN Charter.

Representatives of several UN member states, joined by Syria’s Permanent Representative to the UN Ibrahim Olabi, gathered outside the Security Council in New York on Friday to denounce Netanyahu’s entry into Syrian territory and reaffirm Syria’s sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity.

Netanyahu, accompanied by Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz, entered the Syrian side of Mount Hermon on Sept. 9, where Israeli forces are deployed.

Damascus strongly condemned what it called Netanyahu’s “illegal entry” into Syrian territory and his tour of Mount Hermon, describing it as a flagrant violation of Syria’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and international law.

Syria held Israel fully responsible for the consequences of the violations and called on the UN, international organizations and influential countries to act to halt the attacks and ensure a return to the Disengagement Agreement.

Meanwhile, local sources in Beit Jinn told Asharq Al-Awsat that more than 10 Israeli military vehicles and two tanks had entered farmland belonging to the village of Mazraat Beit Jinn, east of the town.

The incursion came hours after Israeli artillery fire struck the Ain al-Shaara area north of Beit Jinn, with the shell landing on agricultural land.

Israeli forces had repeatedly shelled areas around Mazraat Beit Jinn and Bat al-Warda hill since Sept. 3, without reported casualties or material damage. An Israeli drone had also struck a civilian vehicle on the road to the town, wounding several civilians.

Local sources voiced fears of a repeat of Nov. 28, 2025, when an Israeli military patrol entered Beit Jinn, triggering fierce clashes with residents that killed 13 people from the town and wounded 24 others.

The escalation in western rural Damascus comes as Israeli forces continue incursions and attacks on towns and villages in rural Daraa and Quneitra near the ceasefire line. The operations have continued since the first day following the fall of former President Bashar al-Assad’s government on Dec. 8, 2024.


Fatah Demands Apology for Oct. 7 ‘Catastrophe’ as Hamas Hits Back

A meeting of Fatah’s Revolutionary Council in Ramallah (WAFA) 
A meeting of Fatah’s Revolutionary Council in Ramallah (WAFA) 
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Fatah Demands Apology for Oct. 7 ‘Catastrophe’ as Hamas Hits Back

A meeting of Fatah’s Revolutionary Council in Ramallah (WAFA) 
A meeting of Fatah’s Revolutionary Council in Ramallah (WAFA) 

A heated Palestinian debate erupted after Fatah Central Committee member Majed Faraj called on Hamas to apologize to the Palestinian people for what he described as the “catastrophe” that followed Oct. 7, 2023.

Speaking to Fatah activists at a public gathering ahead of legislative elections, Faraj said Hamas should apologize before returning to political life as a Palestinian faction like any other.

“This is a personal opinion and not an official position,” he added.

Fatah supporters and several of its leaders applauded, including Zakaria Zubeidi, who was recently released from an Israeli prison under a Hamas-Israel prisoner exchange deal. His reaction drew criticism from Hamas activists and freed prisoners.

Bassem Naim, a member of Hamas’ political bureau, hit back at Faraj, Fatah and the Palestinian Authority, arguing that the Oct. 7 attack had strategic consequences not only for Palestine but for the region and the world.

In a Telegram post, Naim said that if Hamas were required to apologize, Faraj should also demand apologies from Fatah and the late Yasser Arafat for what, by Faraj’s own standard, were “catastrophes” inflicted on Palestinians over decades. He cited the Al-Aqsa Intifada, which was followed by Israel’s Operation Defensive Shield and the reoccupation of the West Bank, as well as earlier events in Jordan, Lebanon and the first Gulf War.

Naim said Palestinians had the right to assess every stage of their national struggle and demand accountability, but argued that such scrutiny should not be selective or serve foreign agendas. He described the Oslo process as a “major mistake” that had proved a catastrophic failure.

He added that Hamas had repeatedly called for comprehensive national dialogue to review all paths, including the “Al-Aqsa Flood,” but accused Fatah of rejecting such efforts, most recently at meetings in Ankara and El Alamein.

Fatah Revolutionary Council member Monzer al-Hayek defended his movement, saying the only thing Fatah could apologize for was failing so far to achieve an independent Palestinian state.

He noted that Fatah had built a national authority, given Palestinians an entity, identity and passport, and advanced the statehood project until Palestine achieved UN non-member observer state status.

Al-Hayek accused Hamas of obstructing the national liberation process, weakening the political track and helping create conditions that brought Israel’s far right to power.

The dispute comes amid mutual accusations that each movement is seeking to obstruct or postpone the elections. Hamas has sought to form a broad electoral coalition of several factions, while Fatah has worked to block the effort and persuaded PLO factions, including the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, not to join.

Fatah’s Revolutionary Council said the movement would contest legislative elections scheduled for Nov. 28 on an official national list in consultation with PLO factions. It called for comprehensive national dialogue, Palestinian unity within the PLO framework and a fully sovereign Palestinian state on the June 4, 1967 borders.

President Mahmoud Abbas reaffirmed his commitment to holding legislative elections on Nov. 28, 2026, and urged the international community to pressure Israel not to obstruct voting in Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip.


Iraq Seizes Drones, Projectiles in Western Desert

Police officers in Iraq’s Anbar province inspect projectiles and drones seized in the governorate (Security Media) 
Police officers in Iraq’s Anbar province inspect projectiles and drones seized in the governorate (Security Media) 
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Iraq Seizes Drones, Projectiles in Western Desert

Police officers in Iraq’s Anbar province inspect projectiles and drones seized in the governorate (Security Media) 
Police officers in Iraq’s Anbar province inspect projectiles and drones seized in the governorate (Security Media) 

Iraq’s Interior Ministry announced Saturday that authorities had seized 47 drones and 46 projectiles at an abandoned site in western Anbar province, believed to belong to an armed faction with a significant military presence in the area.

The security development in Anbar coincides with attacks carried out by armed factions against Saudi Arabia, prompting cautious optimism among observers that Iraqi authorities are serious about putting an end to such attacks.

Acting on precise intelligence, Anbar Police Command units discovered an abandoned site in Area 35 that had previously been used as a tire repair shop, the Interior Ministry said in a statement.

A search uncovered 47 drones and 46 projectiles prepared for use with the aircraft, along with control devices, batteries and other related equipment.

Authorities secured the site and seized all the equipment, while investigators began technical and legal procedures to determine the origin of the materials and identify those connected to them.

Security sources in Anbar believe the cache belonged to an Iran-aligned armed faction operating under the umbrella of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF).

The sources said security commanders were seeking to prevent Anbar from becoming a launchpad for missile attacks against neighboring countries.

Anbar’s vast territory borders Jordan, Syria and Saudi Arabia, making the province strategically important to armed factions and Iran. The sources said it had served as a key route for transporting weapons to the former Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad and Lebanon’s Hezbollah.

Alongside the Iraqi Army and police, several armed groups operate in the province. Kataib Hezbollah, which has three brigades within the PMF, is considered the most influential in western Anbar.

Harakat al-Nujaba and Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada are also active near the Iraqi-Syrian border in coordination with other security formations. Fighters affiliated with Asaib Ahl al-Haq and the Badr Organization are present elsewhere in the province, but relatively farther from the Syrian border, according to the sources.

Anbar’s sprawling deserts, rugged valleys and abandoned military sites provide armed factions with locations to store weapons, drones and projectiles away from direct central government oversight.

During the Iran-US war in March, local reports said PMF forces and armed factions left some positions and redeployed away from border areas.

On Aug. 31, Qasim Muslih, commander of the PMF’s Anbar Operations Sector, denied that PMF headquarters in Anbar had been evacuated. He said its units continued to carry out their duties across their areas of responsibility with high levels of readiness under approved security plans.