Global Coalition Expands Cooperation with Iraq

An Iraqi soldier walks at the Qayyarah air base, where US-led troops in 2017 had helped Iraqis plan out the fight against ISIS in Mosul in northern Iraq, before a planned US pullout on March 26, 2020. (AFP)
An Iraqi soldier walks at the Qayyarah air base, where US-led troops in 2017 had helped Iraqis plan out the fight against ISIS in Mosul in northern Iraq, before a planned US pullout on March 26, 2020. (AFP)
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Global Coalition Expands Cooperation with Iraq

An Iraqi soldier walks at the Qayyarah air base, where US-led troops in 2017 had helped Iraqis plan out the fight against ISIS in Mosul in northern Iraq, before a planned US pullout on March 26, 2020. (AFP)
An Iraqi soldier walks at the Qayyarah air base, where US-led troops in 2017 had helped Iraqis plan out the fight against ISIS in Mosul in northern Iraq, before a planned US pullout on March 26, 2020. (AFP)

The US-led Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS is expanding the scope of its cooperation with Iraq in various fields, undeterred by the various terrorist attacks against its logistical support convoys.

Iraqi Joint Operations Command spokesman Major General Tahsin al-Khafaji stressed that the coalition continues to support the security forces, noting that it began providing the border guards with smart towers, thermal cameras and technical equipment used for reconnaissance.

The Global Coalition recently supplied Iraq with over $1 million worth of equipment to aid in its battle against terrorism.

The semi-open border between Iraq and Syria is one of the most important factors allowing ISIS to reorganize its ranks and launch continuous attacks, posing a new threat.

Meanwhile, the Iraqi Ministry of Interior arrested 15 ISIS terrorists in the northern Nineveh governorate.

The ministry issued a statement saying the detainees are wanted by the judiciary on charges of terrorism, and they confessed during the preliminary investigations to their affiliation with ISIS.

They also participated in several terrorist attacks before Iraq defeated the group in 2017.

Iraqi security expert, Fadel Abul Ragheef believes the international coalition’s interest in the Iraqi file stems from the need to preserve its national security.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the security of the countries of the international coalition begins with maintaining the security of Iraq and Afghanistan.

He warned that if ISIS reestablished itself in Iraq, its activities will spread to the countries of the international coalition, including the US and its allies.

Abul Ragheef added that the coalition also wants to protect its forces, presence and facilities in Iraq, especially Baghdad.

It also supported the Special Forces in the Green Zone with equipment worth about $20 million, in addition to another possible batch of aid amounting to more than $50 million, according to the expert.

He said the coalition plans to increase the combat level of Iraqi forces given the growing risks of the terrorist organization and its attempt to restore its presence in the country.

Advisor at the European Center for Counterterrorism and Intelligence Studies (ECCI), Major General Imad Allaw told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Global Coalition is entering a new phase and extending its Central Command to include Israel, Bahrain and the UAE.

Allaw believes it is a clear indication that normalization with Israel may include other countries in the region.

The expert noted that the coalition may want to boost the military capabilities in the Middle East against the Iranian-Turkish-Russian alliance that aims to share influence in the region, especially the resource-rich eastern Mediterranean.



Sudan’s Military Again Detains International Criminal Court Fugitive Haroun, Lawyers Say

Governor of South Kordofan Ahmed Haroun addresses the participants of Civil Administrative Conference during the visit by Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir to Kadogli capital of South Kordofan State August 23, 2011. (Reuters)
Governor of South Kordofan Ahmed Haroun addresses the participants of Civil Administrative Conference during the visit by Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir to Kadogli capital of South Kordofan State August 23, 2011. (Reuters)
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Sudan’s Military Again Detains International Criminal Court Fugitive Haroun, Lawyers Say

Governor of South Kordofan Ahmed Haroun addresses the participants of Civil Administrative Conference during the visit by Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir to Kadogli capital of South Kordofan State August 23, 2011. (Reuters)
Governor of South Kordofan Ahmed Haroun addresses the participants of Civil Administrative Conference during the visit by Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir to Kadogli capital of South Kordofan State August 23, 2011. (Reuters)

Sudan’s military authorities on Sunday once again detained a former senior Islamist official who is wanted by the International Criminal Court over atrocities related to the Darfur conflict in the early 2000s, two defense lawyers said.

Ahmed Haroun, a senior security official during the rule of longtime ruler Omar al-Bashir, and later chairman of the former ruling National Congress Party, was detained in Omdurman, the sister city of the capital, Khartoum, according to two lawyers on his defense team. The lawyers had said earlier he was detained in the eastern province of Kassala.

The lawyers, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they weren’t authorized to brief the media, said Haroun’s whereabouts were unknown.

Haroun was detained in April 2019 when a monthslong uprising forced the military ouster of al-Bashir and his government.

He had been detained along with the former president and other senior officials, including those who are wanted by the ICC, in a Khartoum prison. The military declined to hand them over to the international court.

The conflict in Darfur broke out when rebels from the territory’s ethnic central and sub-Saharan African community launched an insurgency in 2003, complaining of oppression by the government in Khartoum.

Haroun was accused by the ICC of crimes against humanity and war crimes including murder, rape, persecution, forced transfer of the population and torture in Darfur at least between 2003 and 2004.

Haroun has denied the charges. He walked away from the prison after the facility was attacked in April 2024 during the war between the army and the notorious paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.

The lawyers said no reasons were given for Haroun’s re-detention, but they linked it to his recent comment in a podcast in which he said his party and the military might not be aligned, but are united in the fight against the RSF in the war that broke out in April 2023 in Khartoum and elsewhere across the country.

The National Congress Party called for the immediate release of Haroun, saying in a statement that he was detained merely for expressing his opinion. The party didn’t address that Haroun is wanted by the ICC.

The latest war has also been marked by atrocities such as mass rape and ethnically motivated killings. The United Nations and international rights groups say these acts also amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity, especially in Darfur, which has been facing a bitter onslaught by the RSF. The RSF's multiday attack on el-Fasher in Darfur last year bore “hallmarks of genocide,” according to UN experts.

In the interview on Sudan Podcast, Haroun addressed a wide range of topics, including the ouster of al-Bashir, ties with the military and RSF leaders, a proposal for the future governance of Sudan and the origins of the RSF.

The RSF grew out of the notorious Janjaweed militias, which were mobilized two decades ago by al-Bashir against populations that identify as Central or East African in Darfur.

The interview stirred up outrage among rights and activist groups that were behind the uprising against al-Bashir. The Emergency Lawyers group condemned the interview as a “legal scandal and a direct challenge to international justice.”

The group called for the army to detain Haroun and hand him over to the ICC along with al-Bashir and former Defense Minister Abdel-Rahim Muhammad Hussein.

“Justice for victims of crimes committed in Sudan cannot be held hostage to political or military balances, and ending impunity requires subjecting all accused and wanted persons to judicial accountability, without exception or immunity,” it said.


Production Suspended at Iraq’s Khor Mor Gas Field After Drone Attack

The Khor Mor gas field in Sulaymaniyah province, Iraq, November 27, 2025. (Reuters)
The Khor Mor gas field in Sulaymaniyah province, Iraq, November 27, 2025. (Reuters)
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Production Suspended at Iraq’s Khor Mor Gas Field After Drone Attack

The Khor Mor gas field in Sulaymaniyah province, Iraq, November 27, 2025. (Reuters)
The Khor Mor gas field in Sulaymaniyah province, Iraq, November 27, 2025. (Reuters)

Production ‌was halted on Sunday at Iraq's Khor Mor gas field, one of the largest in the Kurdistan region, after a drone attack hit the field, sources said.

Two sources in the region's electricity ministry said production at the field was suspended after a single drone strike hit the LPG storage tank, causing a fire that was still raging. Two security sources said smoke was seen rising from the field.

Employees at the field were evacuated ‌to shelters ‌inside the facility following the attack, the ‌two ⁠ministry sources said.

Iraq's ⁠prime minister and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, Ali al-Zaidi, said the attack did not result in casualties, based on an initial assessment.

A joint statement by the region's natural resources and electricity ministries described the attack on the field as a "terrorist attack," saying they ⁠are working on minimizing its impact.

There was no ‌claim of responsibility for ‌the attack.

The gas field provides supplies for regional power generation.

Some ‌2.8 gigawatts of power generation in the Kurdistan region ‌was lost following the attack, the region's electricity ministry said in a statement.

Joint field operator Dana Gas had previously shut down the main production facilities at the field in July ‌due to credible security threats and regional tensions before restarting production later in the ⁠same month.

Iraq ⁠has been among the countries most affected by Iran’s effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Traffic in the strait remains disrupted as ships continue to face attacks in the area.

Baghdad has been striving to balance its ties with neighboring Iran and the US amid the military escalation between the two countries.

However, Tehran has launched attacks against Iranian Kurdish opposition groups in northern Iraq, while Iran-backed armed factions in Iraq launched attacks against Gulf neighbors earlier in the conflict.


US Asks Iraq to Shut Most Iran Border Crossings, Iraqi Foreign Minister Says

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein speaks as he attends a joint press conference with Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad (not pictured), in Baghdad, Iraq June 4, 2023. (Reuters)
Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein speaks as he attends a joint press conference with Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad (not pictured), in Baghdad, Iraq June 4, 2023. (Reuters)
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US Asks Iraq to Shut Most Iran Border Crossings, Iraqi Foreign Minister Says

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein speaks as he attends a joint press conference with Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad (not pictured), in Baghdad, Iraq June 4, 2023. (Reuters)
Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein speaks as he attends a joint press conference with Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad (not pictured), in Baghdad, Iraq June 4, 2023. (Reuters)

The US Treasury has asked Iraq to close all border crossings with Iran except for two as part of Washington's policy of ‌increasing economic ‌pressure on Tehran, Iraqi ‌Foreign ⁠Minister Fuad Hussein ⁠said in an interview with Al Jazeera.

One of the exceptions is in the Kurdistan region.

"There ⁠are many official ‌and ‌unofficial border crossings with Iran, ‌and closing all ‌of them would be difficult and would affect our economy. The Americans ‌are still demanding the closure of the crossings, ⁠and ⁠we are currently in discussions with them," Hussein said.

Last month, Iraq closed the busy Sheeb border crossing with Iran to review security and install detection equipment to stop smuggling.