Tunisia Asks IMF for Finance Program

International Monetary Fund logo is seen outside the headquarters building during the IMF/World Bank spring meeting in Washington, US. Reuters file photo
International Monetary Fund logo is seen outside the headquarters building during the IMF/World Bank spring meeting in Washington, US. Reuters file photo
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Tunisia Asks IMF for Finance Program

International Monetary Fund logo is seen outside the headquarters building during the IMF/World Bank spring meeting in Washington, US. Reuters file photo
International Monetary Fund logo is seen outside the headquarters building during the IMF/World Bank spring meeting in Washington, US. Reuters file photo

Tunisia has asked the International Monetary Fund for a new financing program, the IMF said on Sunday, as the country prepared to begin talks with the global lender.

“The Tunisian authorities have officially requested a new program,” an IMF spokeswoman said. “The IMF has been and will remain Tunisia’s reliable partner during these challenging times.”

The IMF reiterated the need for any reform moves to be the result of an agreement between Tunisia’s main stakeholders as well as the country’s international partners, according to the letter to Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi shared Sunday with Bloomberg by government adviser Moufdi Al-Mseddi.

Reforms should also “tackle decisively” the issue of public finances and debt and a restructuring of subsidies, public firms and the public wage bill, the IMF said.

Tunisian officials said Mechichi will travel to Washington on May 3 to hold talks with IMF officials.

Tunisia reported a fiscal deficit of 11.5% of economic output in 2020, the biggest gap in nearly four decades as the coronavirus pandemic took its toll.

The country last year secured nearly $750 million through an emergency assistance loan from the IMF to help counter the economic impact of the coronavirus outbreak.



Pakistan Ends Power Purchase Deals to Cut Costs

A power transmission tower is seen in Karachi, Pakistan, January 24, 2023. REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro/File Photo
A power transmission tower is seen in Karachi, Pakistan, January 24, 2023. REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro/File Photo
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Pakistan Ends Power Purchase Deals to Cut Costs

A power transmission tower is seen in Karachi, Pakistan, January 24, 2023. REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro/File Photo
A power transmission tower is seen in Karachi, Pakistan, January 24, 2023. REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro/File Photo

Pakistan's government has reached an agreement with utilities to end power purchase contracts, including one with Pakistan's largest private utility that should have been in place until 2027, as part of efforts to lower costs, it said on Thursday.

The news confirms comment from Power Minister Awais Leghari to Reuters last month that the government was renegotiating deals with independent power producers to lower electricity tariffs as households and businesses struggle to manage soaring energy costs.

Earlier on Thursday Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Pakistan has agreed with five independent power producers to revisit purchase contracts. He said that would save the country 60 billion rupees ($216.10 million) a year.

The need to revisit the deals was an issue in talks for a critical staff-level pact in July with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a $7-billion bailout.

Prior to the prime minister's announcement, Pakistan's biggest private utility, Hub Power Company Ltd, said the company agreed to prematurely end a contract with the government to buy power from a southwestern generation project.

In a note to the Pakistan Stock Exchange, it said the government had agreed to meet its commitments up to October 1, instead of an initial date of March 2027, in an action taken “in the greater national interest.”

A decade ago, Pakistan approved dozens of private projects by independent power producers (IPPs), financed mostly by foreign lenders, to tackle chronic shortages.

But the deals, featuring incentives, such as high guaranteed returns and commitments to pay even for unused power, resulted in excess capacity after a sustained economic crisis reduced consumption.

Short of funds, the government has built those fixed costs and capacity payments into consumer bills, sparking protests by domestic users and industry bodies.

Pakistan has begun talks on re-profiling power sector debt owed to China and structural reforms, but progress has been slow. It has also said it will stop power sector subsidies.