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IMF Responds Positively to Tunisia’s Request for Funding Program

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. (Reuters)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. (Reuters)
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IMF Responds Positively to Tunisia’s Request for Funding Program

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. (Reuters)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. (Reuters)

Tunisian authorities received a letter from International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva that included the acknowledgment that Tunis will remain a reliable partner.

Tunisian government sources said that the IMF welcomed the reform package, which was discussed between the government and labor union.

They indicated that the program that the IMF will discuss must guarantee the stability of the Tunisian economy in the near future coupled with sustainable growth.

According to the correspondence, the fund stressed it is fundamental to tackle the problem of sustainability of public finances and debt, implementing ambitious reforms of public companies, salaries of the public administration and energy subsidies. It called for addressing the entrepreneurial climate, stability of the financial sector and financial inclusion, social protection and governance.

Tunisian economist, Mohsen Hassan believes the IMF would react positively to the government's demand to finance its economic program, which will not be affected by the political and economic crisis.

He stressed the possibility of agreeing on a new economic program that would enable the mobilization of the necessary financial resources to protect the country from bankruptcy and chaos.

On Sunday, the IMF stated that Tunisia formally requested a new financing program, lauding the efforts of the government’s talks with the Tunisian General Labor Union (UGTT) on subsidies, taxes and state institutions.

Georgieva said she would assign a delegation to conduct technical talks as soon as she receives more information about the reform program.

Tunisia’s economic program addresses six main issues: liberalization of the economy and an improvement of the entrepreneurial climate, improvement of the fiscal system, reform of the public function, the transformation of public companies and a program of investments to revive the economy.

Tunisia reported a budget deficit of TD18.5 billion, according to preliminary estimates, however, a number of economists believe it will increase to 21.5 billion this year.

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US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
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US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)

The United States determined on Tuesday that members of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias committed genocide in Sudan and it imposed sanctions on the group's leader over a conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and driven millions from their homes.

The moves deal a blow to the RSF's attempts to burnish its image and assert legitimacy - including by installing a civilian government- as the paramilitary group seeks to expand its territory beyond the roughly half of the country it currently controls.

The RSF rejected the measures.

"America previously punished the great African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela, which was wrong. Today, it is rewarding those who started the war by punishing (RSF leader) General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, which is also wrong," said an RSF spokesman when reached for comment.

The war in Sudan has produced waves of ethnically driven violence blamed largely on the RSF. It has also carried out mass looting campaigns across swathes of the country, arbitrarily killing and sexually assaulting civilians in the process.

The RSF denies harming civilians and attributes the activity to rogue actors it says it is trying to control.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement the RSF and aligned militias had continued to direct attacks against civilians, adding they had systematically murdered men and boys on an ethnic basis and had deliberately targeted women and girls from certain ethnic groups for rape and other forms of sexual violence.

The militias have also targeted fleeing civilians and murdered innocent people escaping conflict, Blinken said.

"The United States is committed to holding accountable those responsible for these atrocities," Blinken said.

Washington announced sanctions on the leader of the RSF, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, barring him and his family from travelling to the US and freezing any US assets he might hold. Financial institutions and others that engage in certain activity with him also risk being hit with sanctions themselves.

It had previously sanctioned other leaders, as well as army officials, but had not sanctioned Dagalo, known as Hemedti, as attempts to bring the two sides to talks continued.

Such attempts have stalled in recent months.

"As the overall commander of the RSF, Hemedti bears command responsibility for the abhorrent and illegal actions of his forces," the Treasury said.

Sudan's army and RSF have been fighting for almost two years, creating a humanitarian crisis in which UN agencies struggle to deliver relief. More than half of Sudan's population faces hunger, and famine has been declared in several areas.

The war erupted in April 2023 amid a power struggle between the army and RSF ahead of a planned transition to civilian rule.

Blinken said in the statement that "both belligerents bear responsibility for the violence and suffering in Sudan and lack the legitimacy to govern a future peaceful Sudan."

The US has sanctioned army leaders as well as individuals and entities linked to financing its weapons procurement. Last year, Blinken accused the RSF and the army, which has carried out numerous indiscriminate air strikes, of war crimes.