Saudi Arabia’s Hajj Economies Prepare for 2021 Pilgrimage Season

Saudi Arabia’s Hajj and Umrah Ministry officially confirmed that the Hajj pilgrimage would be held in 2021, Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi Arabia’s Hajj and Umrah Ministry officially confirmed that the Hajj pilgrimage would be held in 2021, Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi Arabia’s Hajj Economies Prepare for 2021 Pilgrimage Season

Saudi Arabia’s Hajj and Umrah Ministry officially confirmed that the Hajj pilgrimage would be held in 2021, Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi Arabia’s Hajj and Umrah Ministry officially confirmed that the Hajj pilgrimage would be held in 2021, Asharq Al-Awsat

To optimize the experience of Muslim pilgrims visiting holy sites in Saudi Arabia this year’s Hajj season, local Hajj and Umrah guides have upped their preparation levels in the Kingdom.

On Sunday, the Hajj and Umrah Ministry officially confirmed that the Hajj pilgrimage would be held this year, but under “special conditions” to protect pilgrims against the spread of the coronavirus.

Even though the details of regulatory plans haven’t been announced yet, the decision to hold Hajj will certainly have a positive impact on Hajj-related industries like accommodation, transportation, and retail, local Hajj guides told Asharq Al-Awsat.

After a year-long pause brought about by the coronavirus pandemic, Hajj economies in Saudi Arabia are now on track to revitalization and recovery.

“The mere announcement made by the Hajj and Umrah Ministry sent a glimmer of hope to all Tawafa (Hajj and Umrah guide) institutions,” said Mohamed Maajini, an official guide at the National Tawafa Establishment for Pilgrims of Arabian Countries.

“It constitutes a starting point and a much-needed push for the gradual reviving of Tawafa institutions,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The Hajj and Umrah conductor reaffirmed that Tawafa agencies in Saudi Arabia are “ready to serve any number of pilgrims and have had an early start on making arrangements for all potential scenarios.”

“Tawafa institutions have completed setting general plans that cover all aspects of the pilgrimage,” confirmed Maajini, adding that guides will be updated on the specifics, protocols, and regulatory systems after they are announced by authorities.

As for how hard the coronavirus hit Saudi Arabia’s Hajj and Umrah markets, Maajini emphasized that the Kingdom was successful in employing efficient policies to limit the damage.

“Undoubtedly, the pandemic has left the world in isolation and negatively impacted global economies, but Saudi Arabia managed to stay ahead of time in containing the pandemic and underpinning vulnerable private sector industries,” he said.

It is worth noting that optimism over Hajj 2021 season is not exclusive to guide agencies in the Kingdom. It extends to a host of Hajj commerce players.

“What was announced by the Hajj and Umrah Ministry constitutes good news for all sectors operating in the Hajj sector,” Saudi businessman Mahmoud Mughrabi told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Moreover, he reaffirmed that all Hajj entrepreneurs have total confidence and hope in authorities and Hajj crews reaching and implementing a clear and comprehensive vision that guarantees the safety of pilgrims.

Mughrabi predicted that the all-inclusive plan for Hajj 2021 would be disclosed soon, after Muslims finish celebrating Eid al-Fitr in mid-May.

On that note, Mughrabi asserted that present-day mobility in different areas of the Hajj sector serves the Saudi economy in general and the Hajj and Umrah markets in particular.

“There is mobilization in various fields to serve both the Saudi economy and all workers in Hajj specialized services,” he said.

He pointed out that Tawafa agents will help guide foreign pilgrims by coordinating with government missions and authorities tasked with organizing the Hajj season and safeguarding pilgrims.



Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
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Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)

Syria and Saudi Arabia signed deals Saturday that include a joint airline and a $1-billion project to develop telecommunications, officials said, as Syria seeks to rebuild after years of war.

The new authorities in Damascus have worked to attract investment and have signed major agreements with several companies and governments.

Syrian Investment Authority chief Talal al-Hilali announced a series of deals including "a low-cost Syrian-Saudi airline aimed at strengthening regional and international air links".

The agreement also includes the development of a new international airport in the northern city of Aleppo, and redeveloping the existing facility.

Hilali also announced an agreement for a project called SilkLink to develop Syria's "telecommunications infrastructure and digital connectivity".

Syrian Telecommunications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal told the signing ceremony that the project would be implemented "with an investment of around $1 billion".

For decades, Syria was unable to secure significant investments because of Assad-era sanctions.

But the United States fully removed its remaining sanctions on Damascus late last year, paving the way for the full return of investments.

Syria and Saudi Arabia also inked an agreement on water desalination and development cooperation on Saturday.

At the ceremony, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced the launch of an investment fund for "major projects in Syria with the participation of the (Saudi) private sector".

The deals are part of "building a strategic partnership" between the two countries, he said.

Syria's Hilali said the agreements targeted "vital sectors that impact people's lives and form essential pillars for rebuilding the Syrian economy".

Syria has begun the mammoth task of trying to rebuild its shattered infrastructure and economy.

In July last year, Riyadh signed investment and partnership deals with Damascus valued at $6.4 billion to help rebuild the country's infrastructure, telecommunications and other major sectors.

A month later, Syria signed agreements worth more than $14 billion, including investments in Damascus airport and other transport and real estate projects.

This week, Syria signed a preliminary deal with US energy giant Chevron and Qatari firm Power International to explore for oil and gas offshore.


India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.