Sudan Signs Nine Concession Deals for Gold, Copper Mining

Sudan is Africa's third-largest producer of gold. (AFP)
Sudan is Africa's third-largest producer of gold. (AFP)
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Sudan Signs Nine Concession Deals for Gold, Copper Mining

Sudan is Africa's third-largest producer of gold. (AFP)
Sudan is Africa's third-largest producer of gold. (AFP)

Sudan on Thursday signed nine concession agreements for gold and copper mining with eight local and foreign companies, the state news agency SUNA said.

All the agreements are related to gold mining except one for copper, the agency quoted Minister of Minerals Mohamed Bashir Abdalla as saying.

Three companies from Iraq, China, South Africa won four gold mining concessions, and a fourth one from Armenia won the single copper concession, the report said. Four local companies took four gold concessions.

All concession areas are located in the Red Sea State, the West Kordofan state and the Northern State.

Although there are no official figures, annual gold production in Sudan is estimated at tons. However, Sudan has been complaining of widespread gold smuggling.

Last week, Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim acknowledged that the government was helpless in stopping the gold smuggling.

He further noted that certain procedures were taken to limit the illicit activity and to benefit from gold revenues.

Sudan sold 13,327,657 grams of gold worth $437,983,965 from 2015 to 2020, Abdalla said on Thursday, compared with 2,752,889 grams worth $140,805,290 from June 2020 to February 2021.

Gold sales from March to May reached $36,295,970, the minister said during the concession agreements ceremony.

He pledged to encourage modern mining and investment, saying that gold production is the top economic activity and would bring in foreign currency to the country.

He further pledged to simplify the investment procedures, to support gold manufacturing, to amend relevant legislations and tackle other steps that would encourage investment and investors.

For his part, Ibrahim called for expanding the production of minerals and related industries and attracting more investment companies in this field.



Iraqi Central Bank Discusses Foreign Transfer Mechanisms with US Delegation

The Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq meets a US delegation in Baghdad. (Central Bank of Iraq)
The Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq meets a US delegation in Baghdad. (Central Bank of Iraq)
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Iraqi Central Bank Discusses Foreign Transfer Mechanisms with US Delegation

The Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq meets a US delegation in Baghdad. (Central Bank of Iraq)
The Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq meets a US delegation in Baghdad. (Central Bank of Iraq)

Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq Ali Mohsen Al-Alaq held talks with Steve Lutes, Vice President of Middle East Affairs at the US Chamber of Commerce and Chairman of the US-Iraq Business Council mechanisms for international trade and Iraq’s shift to fully utilizing correspondent banks for foreign transfers. 

Sunday's discussions in Baghdad follow the US blacklisting of 14 Iraqi banks - half of the country’s total banks - on suspicions of involvement in money laundering and transferring funds to Iran and Syria. The move has prevented these banks from conducting dollar transactions.

According to a statement by the Central Bank of Iraq on Sunday, the meeting, which was also attended by the Directors General of the Investments Department and the Banking Supervision Department, addressed “banking and economic relations” between Iraq and the US. They covered a visit by a Central Bank delegation to Washington in April, during which the delegation will meet with officials from the US Chamber of Commerce and American companies.

The two sides also touched on US companies’ interest in investing in Iraq’s energy, infrastructure, and advanced technology sectors, as well as opportunities arising from Iraq’s current security stability.

Al-Alaq emphasized the Central Bank’s role in supporting Iraq’s economic growth and pledged full support to global firms, including US companies and banks, looking to invest in the country. He stressed the importance of diversifying investment sectors to bolster economic development.

Since the beginning of 2023, the Central Bank of Iraq has implemented a monitoring system for dollar transactions through a specialized platform, which was designed to regulate financial transfers by Iraqi banks and provide proactive oversight, replacing the US Federal Reserve’s previous practice of auditing daily transfers. However, the Central Bank decided to discontinue the platform at the beginning of 2024.

The closure triggered significant withdrawals of deposits by individuals and companies, amid concerns that the banks holding their funds might face bankruptcy due to non-compliance with the Central Bank’s requirements and the US Treasury Department’s standards.

According to Central Bank data, the total volume of deposits in Iraq’s commercial banks fell to its lowest level in 22 months, dropping to 123 trillion Iraqi dinars in November 2024, compared to 127.5 trillion dinars in October.

Between June and November 2024, deposits decreased by 7 trillion dinars, reflecting a continued trend of declining savings in the banking sector over recent months.