Libyan Oil Minister: Closing Oil Fields Poses ‘Major Threats’

Libyan Minister of Oil and Gas, Mohamed Oun (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Libyan Minister of Oil and Gas, Mohamed Oun (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Libyan Oil Minister: Closing Oil Fields Poses ‘Major Threats’

Libyan Minister of Oil and Gas, Mohamed Oun (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Libyan Minister of Oil and Gas, Mohamed Oun (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Libyan Minister of Oil and Gas Mohamed Oun hoped the oil sector could avoid any political strife or conflicts the country might witness, especially with the elections scheduled for December.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Oun called upon everyone to ensure oil fields remain open, stressing that no party exploits the oil sector.

He warned that closing the fields, especially if it extends to large lots, will cause a decline in oil revenues and destroy Libya's reputation in the market.

The minister cautioned that Libya would not be able to address the issue in the long term, forcing customers to search for alternatives.

He continued, "We currently aim to raise the production from 1.3 million barrels per day (bpd) to 1.5 million by the end of this year, a goal that can be achieved if we can establish some projects in the newly discovered fields and develop technical facilities in the seven fields that military operations have damaged."

The minister downplayed fears that the election would be affected by the competition between companies and Western countries that control significant investment shares in the Libyan oil sector.

"Competition between companies will begin if we offer sites for drilling and exploration, whether on land or at sea, but we have not done this yet," said the minister, noting that Libya's discovered oil wealth does not exceed 40 percent.

He indicated that exploring for oil is at the forefront of the ministry's priorities, fearing it may be wasted as the world heads towards adopting alternative energies.

Libya is probably the top African country in terms of oil reserves, and according to the Qatar Gas forum, it has approximately 52 trillion cubic feet. However, estimates indicate that there are 80 trillion cubic feet, according to the minister.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan called upon his Azerbaijani counterpart Ilham Aliyev to cooperate in developing oil fields in Libya.

However, Oun indicated that he had not heard the statements directly from the Turkish president, noting that the legal procedures followed in the country offer exploration tenders to international companies, and they submit their offers.

Libya is not in direct contact with Turkey, and "we have not received any written documents in this regard. No contracts have been granted during recent years by any party in the Libyan state, and perhaps the Turkish president intended in his invitation to his Azerbaijani counterpart to launch the cooperation between both oil companies to win one exploration block whenever offered by the Libyan state."

He asserted: "Turkey does not have any shares in the Libyan oil sector."

In 2005, Turkish companies won three plots for exploration in the Libyan state's tender, found oil in one of them, and then exited the country because of force majeure after the February 17 revolution.

Last week, the minister denounced the statements of US ambassador Richard Norland after he met with the National Oil Company Chairman, Mustafa Sanallah, saying they are inappropriate and evident intervention in Libyan domestic affairs.

He explained that the diplomat’s statement discussed the ministry's responsibilities, which is unacceptable.

The ministry is sovereign, but it does not distribute the revenues. Its mission is to monitor the country's oil wealth, extract, process, and export crude oil, and then supply the oil revenues to the Ministry of Finance or the Central Bank.

Oun asserted that the Petroleum Facilities Guard are now part of the support forces affiliated with the state authority, and closure is an individual act.



Rescue Teams Search for Survivors in Building Collapse that Killed at Least 2 in Northern Lebanon

A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
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Rescue Teams Search for Survivors in Building Collapse that Killed at Least 2 in Northern Lebanon

A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay

At least two people were killed and four rescued from the rubble of a multistory apartment building that collapsed Sunday in the city of Tripoli in northern Lebanon, state media reported.

Rescue teams were continuing to dig through the rubble. It was not immediately clear how many people were in the building when it fell.

The bodies pulled out were of a child and a woman, the state-run National News Agency reported.

Dozens of people crowded around the site of the crater left by the collapsed building, with some shooting in the air.

The building was in the neighborhood of Bab Tabbaneh, one of the poorest areas in Lebanon’s second largest city, where residents have long complained of government neglect and shoddy infrastructure. Building collapses are not uncommon in Tripoli due to poor building standards, according to The AP news.

Lebanon’s Health Ministry announced that those injured in the collapse would receive treatment at the state’s expense.

The national syndicate for property owners in a statement called the collapse the result of “blatant negligence and shortcomings of the Lebanese state toward the safety of citizens and their housing security,” and said it is “not an isolated incident.”

The syndicate called for the government to launch a comprehensive national survey of buildings at risk of collapse.


Israel to Take More West Bank Powers and Relax Settler Land Buys

A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)
A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)
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Israel to Take More West Bank Powers and Relax Settler Land Buys

A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)
A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)

Israel's security cabinet approved a series of steps on Sunday that would make it easier for settlers in the occupied West Bank to buy land while granting Israeli authorities more enforcement powers over Palestinians, Israeli media reported.

The West Bank is among the territories that the Palestinians seek for a future independent state. Much of it is under Israeli military control, with limited Palestinian self-rule in some areas run by the Western-backed Palestinian Authority (PA).

Citing statements by Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and Defense Minister Israel Katz, Israeli news sites Ynet and Haaretz said the measures included scrapping decades-old regulations that prevent Jewish private citizens buying land in the West Bank, The AP news reported.

They were also reported to include allowing Israeli authorities to administer some religious sites, and expand supervision and enforcement in areas under PA administration in matters of environmental hazards, water offences and damage to archaeological sites.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said the new measures were dangerous, illegal and tantamount to de-facto annexation.

The Israeli ministers did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The new measures come three days before Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to meet in Washington with US President Donald Trump.

Trump has ruled out Israeli annexation of the West Bank but his administration has not sought to curb Israel's accelerated settlement building, which the Palestinians say denies them a potential state by eating away at its territory.

Netanyahu, who is facing an election later this year, deems the establishment of any Palestinian state a security threat.

His ruling coalition includes many pro-settler members who want Israel to annex the West Bank, land captured in the 1967 Middle East war to which Israel cites biblical and historical ties.

The United Nations' highest court said in a non-binding advisory opinion in 2024 that Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories and settlements there is illegal and should be ended as soon as possible. Israel disputes this view.


Arab League Condemns Attack on Aid Convoys in Sudan

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
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Arab League Condemns Attack on Aid Convoys in Sudan

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)

Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit strongly condemned the attack by the Rapid Support Forces on humanitarian aid convoys and relief workers in North Kordofan State, Sudan.

In a statement reported by SPA, secretary-general's spokesperson Jamal Rushdi quoted Aboul Gheit as saying the attack constitutes a war crime under international humanitarian law, which prohibits the deliberate targeting of civilians and depriving them of their means of survival.

Aboul Gheit stressed the need to hold those responsible accountable, end impunity, and ensure the full protection of civilians, humanitarian workers, and relief facilities in Sudan.