Saudi-American Partnership to Operate Petrochemical Complex by End of 2021

FILE PHOTO: The headquarters of Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) is seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia April 19, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The headquarters of Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) is seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia April 19, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo
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Saudi-American Partnership to Operate Petrochemical Complex by End of 2021

FILE PHOTO: The headquarters of Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) is seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia April 19, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The headquarters of Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) is seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia April 19, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo

The Gulf Coast Growth Ventures near Texas - a joint venture between ExxonMobil and SABIC - has reached mechanical completion of a monoethylene glycol unit and two polyethylene units, ExxonMobil said in a statement on Tuesday.

The project startup is expected to begin ahead of schedule, likely in the fourth quarter of 2021, it added.

In September 2019, SABIC and ExxonMobil announced the start of construction work at their joint petrochemical complex, and expected that it would be operational by 2022.

SABIC, the global petrochemical industry giant, signed with ExxonMobil in May 2018, an agreement to establish a joint venture for petrochemical industries in the American Gulf Coast, based on a feasibility study that estimated the total cost of the complex at approximately USD 7.3 billion (27.4 billion riyals).

The project includes the establishment of an ethylene production unit with an expected annual production capacity of 1.8 million tons, which will be supplied to feed two units for the production of polyethylene and another for the production of monoethylene glycol.

These developments come in parallel with a gradual global recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic, which reflected positively on the petrochemical industry over the current year.

Also on Tuesday, Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Company (Petro Rabigh), which operates in oil refining and the production of petrochemicals such as polyethylene and polypropylene, announced profits of 1366 million riyals (USD 364.2 million) by the end of the first half of 2021, compared to losses of 3232 million riyals during the same period.

The company pointed to the improvement in the profit margin for petrochemical products as a result of better market conditions and the gradual recovery of the global economy from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.



Iran's Rial Hits a Record Low, Battered by Regional Tensions and Energy Crisis

An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)
An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)
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Iran's Rial Hits a Record Low, Battered by Regional Tensions and Energy Crisis

An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)
An Iranian trader counts money in Tehran's Grand Bazaar. (Reuters)

The Iranian rial on Wednesday fell to its lowest level in history, losing more than 10% of value since Donald Trump won the US presidential election in November and signaling new challenges for Tehran as it remains locked in the wars raging in the Middle East.

The rial traded at 777,000 rials to the dollar, traders in Tehran said, down from 703,000 rials on the day Trump won.

Iran’s Central Bank has in the past flooded the market with more hard currencies in an attempt to improve the rate.

In an interview with state television Tuesday night, Central Bank Gov. Mohammad Reza Farzin said that the supply of foreign currency would increase and the exchange rate would be stabilized. He said that $220 million had been injected into the currency market, The AP reported.

The currency plunged as Iran ordered the closure of schools, universities, and government offices on Wednesday due to a worsening energy crisis exacerbated by harsh winter conditions. The crisis follows a summer of blackouts and is now compounded by severe cold, snow and air pollution.

Despite Iran’s vast natural gas and oil reserves, years of underinvestment and sanctions have left the energy sector ill-prepared for seasonal surges, leading to rolling blackouts and gas shortages.

In 2015, during Iran’s nuclear deal with world powers, the rial was at 32,000 to $1. On July 30, the day that Iran’s reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian was sworn in and began his term, the rate was 584,000 to $1.

Trump unilaterally withdrew America from the accord in 2018, sparking years of tensions between the countries that persist today.

Iran’s economy has struggled for years under crippling international sanctions over its rapidly advancing nuclear program, which now enriches uranium at near weapons-grade levels.

Pezeshkian, elected after a helicopter crash killed hard-line President Ebrahim Raisi in May, came to power on a promise to reach a deal to ease Western sanctions.

Tensions still remain high between the nations, 45 years after the 1979 US Embassy takeover and the 444-day hostage crisis that followed. Before the revolution, the rial traded at 70 for $1.