Sudan Says GERD, Border Conflict Behind Tensions with Ethiopia

Sudanese Foreign Minister Mariam al-Mahdi (AFP)
Sudanese Foreign Minister Mariam al-Mahdi (AFP)
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Sudan Says GERD, Border Conflict Behind Tensions with Ethiopia

Sudanese Foreign Minister Mariam al-Mahdi (AFP)
Sudanese Foreign Minister Mariam al-Mahdi (AFP)

Sudan rejected Addis Ababa's claim that al-Fashaqa border region is Ethiopian, saying the claim is completely unacceptable, and warning that such statements could create further tensions.

Sudanese Foreign Minister Mariam Al-Sadiq Al-Mahdi accused Ethiopia at a press conference in Khartoum of "fabricating issues" with Sudan to "escape its internal problems," adding that the statements issued by Ethiopian officials are not appropriate for diplomacy.

The FM lauded the Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces for their efforts to protect state sovereignty over Sudanese lands in the east of the country.

"We recognize Ethiopia's right to benefit from development sources, but this should not harm other Blue Nile basin countries," she asserted.

Al-Mahdi praised the United Nations Security Council's statement on Wednesday calling on Sudan, Ethiopia, and Egypt to continue the African Union-sponsored talks on GERD according to a timeframe to reach a legally binding agreement on the operation and filling of the dam.

During his visit to Khartoum last week, Congo's Foreign Minister Christophe Lutundula presented a detailed proposal on resuming negotiations, noting that her country would respond to this proposal in the coming days.

Al-Mahdi acknowledged disagreements regarding the borders with Ethiopia, Egypt, and South Sudan, which turned into an arena of tensions.

Securing the borders is a priority of Sudanese national security, said al-Mahdi, adding that her country will deal firmly with any conflict.

Al-Mahdi said that the international community has failed to help Sudan host the Ethiopian refugees from the Tigray region in the camps, indicating that it did not even fulfill about 30 percent of the appeals launched by Sudan to meet needs in this regard.

The Minister said that Sudan entered a new phase in its foreign relations after the December revolution, noting that it currently enjoys good relations with all countries following its removal from the list of countries that sponsor terrorism.

She explained that Sudan has well-established relations with the Arab countries, asserting their continuous coordination in development cooperation, investment, and combating terrorism and extremism.



Syrian Wildfires Spread Due to Heavy Winds and War Remnants

 A Turkish helicopter drops water on the flames as it helps fight a wildfire near the town of Rabia, in Syria's Latakia countryside, early Monday, July 7, 2025. (AP)
A Turkish helicopter drops water on the flames as it helps fight a wildfire near the town of Rabia, in Syria's Latakia countryside, early Monday, July 7, 2025. (AP)
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Syrian Wildfires Spread Due to Heavy Winds and War Remnants

 A Turkish helicopter drops water on the flames as it helps fight a wildfire near the town of Rabia, in Syria's Latakia countryside, early Monday, July 7, 2025. (AP)
A Turkish helicopter drops water on the flames as it helps fight a wildfire near the town of Rabia, in Syria's Latakia countryside, early Monday, July 7, 2025. (AP)

Syrian firefighters are facing heavy winds, high temperatures and ordnance left behind from the 13-year civil war as they try to extinguish some of country's worst wildfires in years, a government minister said Monday.

The fires, which started last week, have proven difficult to bring under control despite reinforcements from Jordan, Türkiye and Lebanon that came to the war-torn country to help Syrian teams fight the blaze.

Syrian Minister of Emergency and Disaster Management Raed al-Saleh said their main challenges are two locations in the coastal province of Latakia that they have been trying to control for two days.

“We have controlled other locations,” al-Saleh told The Associated Press at the scene.

On the second day of the fire, firefighters managed to get 90% of the wildfires under control but explosions of left-over war ordnance and heavy winds helped spread the fires again, al-Saleh said. He added that 120 teams are fighting the blazes.

On Monday, the Lebanese army said it sent two helicopters to help fight the fires in coordination with Syrian authorities.

Over the weekend, UN teams deployed to the Syrian coast where they are conducting urgent assessments to determine the scale of the damage and to identify the most immediate humanitarian needs.

Summer fires are common in the eastern Mediterranean region, where experts warn that climate change is intensifying conditions that then lead to blazes.

Also, below-average rainfall over the winter left Syrians struggling with water shortages this summer, as the springs and rivers that normally supply much of the population with drinking water have gone dry.