Young Iraqi Film Students Tell Their Own Stories From Mosul

In the war-ravaged northern Iraqi city of Mosul, 19 students are getting a chance to make their first short films Zaid AL-OBEIDI AFP
In the war-ravaged northern Iraqi city of Mosul, 19 students are getting a chance to make their first short films Zaid AL-OBEIDI AFP
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Young Iraqi Film Students Tell Their Own Stories From Mosul

In the war-ravaged northern Iraqi city of Mosul, 19 students are getting a chance to make their first short films Zaid AL-OBEIDI AFP
In the war-ravaged northern Iraqi city of Mosul, 19 students are getting a chance to make their first short films Zaid AL-OBEIDI AFP

A budding Iraqi filmmaker yells "action!" as an actress clambers over rubble in Mosul's Old City, proud students of a nascent film school in the former militant bastion.

Mosul still bears the scars of the brutal reign of the ISIS terrorist group, who overran the northern Iraqi city in 2014.

They destroyed everything from centuries-old churches to musical instruments, before being routed in a devastating battle in 2017.

Now, in a collaboration between the Mosul fine arts academy, a Belgian theater company and UN cultural agency UNESCO, 19 students are getting a chance to make their first short films.

"We live in Mosul, we know everything that happened," said 20-year-old theater student Mohammed Fawaz. "We want to show it all to the world through cinema."

Over a four-month course, students get a taste of everything from writing and shooting to acting and editing, according to Milo Rau, artistic director of Belgian NTGent theatre company who is behind the initiative.

Cameras and microphones in hand, the students are now hitting Mosul's streets to tell stories from their wounded city.

An actress dressed as a bride searches for her husband, only to discover he has stepped on a land mine.

Children and other residents crowd around curiously, while a neighbor refuses to turn off a noisy generator.

"We're losing the light," one of the instructors reminds students, as the December sun goes down.

Studying at the fine arts academy after the ISIS defeat was a bit like "passing from the Stone Age to modernity", said student Fawaz.

A fan of blockbuster movies like the Marvel and "Fast and Furious" franchises, Fawaz spent several of his teen years at home with no television or schooling under the extremists, learning English through books and thanks to a neighbor.

He and some classmates have already decided "to make films on Mosul and its war", Fawaz said.

After a month-long intensive session in October, the students have been trying out different roles as they pair up to make their films, said Belgian instructor, cameraman and filmmaker Daniel Demoustier.

All the equipment like lenses and sound gear brought in from abroad will stay, he said, with the goal for the students to "pick it up again and start making their films on their own".

Even if only three or four do so, "that will be a great success", he said.

Tamara Jamal, 19, said the course was her "first experience" with cinema.

Her short film tells the story of a young girl whose father beats her mother, while others have looked at issues including early marriage.

"Most of the students prefer to talk about stories where children play the main role," said Susana AbdulMajid, an Iraqi-German actress and teacher whose family is originally from Mosul.

Young people in the city "have gone through a lot of difficult and horrible things... there is a kind of longing for childhood, and also for a time of innocence", she said.

The students' nine works, each lasting up to five minutes, will be screened in Mosul in February before being presented to European festivals, said Rau.

His production of "Orestes in Mosul" -- an adaptation of Aeschylus's ancient Greek tragedy -- was produced in 2018-2019 with the participation of local students.

The goal now is to secure funding to keep the cinema department running, he said.

The next step will be "to have a small Mosul film festival... continuing what we started".



Sinabung Volcano on Indonesia’s Sumatra Island Erupts without Reports of Casualties

In this photo released by the Geological Agency (Badan Geologi) of Indonesia's Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Mount Sinabung releases volcanic materials into the air during an eruption in Karo, North Sumatra, Indonesia, Monday, Aug. 31, 2026. (Badan Geologi via AP)
In this photo released by the Geological Agency (Badan Geologi) of Indonesia's Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Mount Sinabung releases volcanic materials into the air during an eruption in Karo, North Sumatra, Indonesia, Monday, Aug. 31, 2026. (Badan Geologi via AP)
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Sinabung Volcano on Indonesia’s Sumatra Island Erupts without Reports of Casualties

In this photo released by the Geological Agency (Badan Geologi) of Indonesia's Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Mount Sinabung releases volcanic materials into the air during an eruption in Karo, North Sumatra, Indonesia, Monday, Aug. 31, 2026. (Badan Geologi via AP)
In this photo released by the Geological Agency (Badan Geologi) of Indonesia's Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Mount Sinabung releases volcanic materials into the air during an eruption in Karo, North Sumatra, Indonesia, Monday, Aug. 31, 2026. (Badan Geologi via AP)

Mount Sinabung on Indonesia erupted Monday, spewing a column of black ash and smoke 3,500 meters (11,482 feet) from the top of the mountain into the sky over Sumatra island.

There were no immediate reports of casualties, evacuations or disruptions to flights in the region. But residents, visitors and tourists were advised to refrain from activities in nearby villages in Karo district in North Sumatra province and areas within 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) of the summit.

Roads, vehicles and buildings in several villages in Karo affected by the eruption were covered in gray ash. Local authorities distributed masks to residents to protect themselves.

Officials raised the volcano alert level to “Watch,” the second-highest level for volcanic activity, which expanded the safe zone around the 2,600-meter (8,530-foot) mountain.

“This eruption is considered an initial eruption, and it is possible that a larger eruption could occur,” Lana Saria, chief of Indonesia’s Geological Agency, said in a statement Monday.

The agency previously recorded visual evidence of Mount Sinabung's increased activity in mid-August including dozens of earthquakes and expanded the recommended radius for public activities.

About 30,000 people have been forced to leave their homes around Sinabung in the past few years because of volcanic activity.

Indonesia is an archipelago of more than 280 million people with frequent seismic activity and Sinabung is among more than 120 active volcanoes. The country is prone to seismic upheaval due to its location on the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” an arc of volcanoes and fault lines encircling the Pacific Basin.


Coral Bleaching Occurring Too Frequently for Reefs to Recover, Scientists Say

Fish swim in a coral reef in waters off Koror, Palau, on August 30, 2026. (AFP)
Fish swim in a coral reef in waters off Koror, Palau, on August 30, 2026. (AFP)
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Coral Bleaching Occurring Too Frequently for Reefs to Recover, Scientists Say

Fish swim in a coral reef in waters off Koror, Palau, on August 30, 2026. (AFP)
Fish swim in a coral reef in waters off Koror, Palau, on August 30, 2026. (AFP)

Coral reefs are experiencing bleaching events so frequently that they no longer have time to recover before the next one strikes, with global coral cover now well below normal levels and at risk of irreversible decline, scientists said on Monday.

The world's coral reefs sustain a quarter of all marine life, make coastlines more resilient and provide food and livelihoods for millions of people, but their survival has been threatened by pollution and increasingly frequent mass bleaching caused by soaring ocean heat.

The gap between bleaching events once stretched for decades, but now averages just five or six years, a group of ‌scientists known as the ‌Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network said in a report based ‌on ⁠more than 40 ⁠years of data from nearly 37,000 reef sites in 120 countries and territories.

"If we give them enough time, they have the capacity to recover," lead author Manuel Gonzalez Rivero said. "But we haven't seen that amount of time being allowed. In fact, the frequency of those bleaching events has pretty much doubled."

Bleaching occurs when corals expel the colorful algae living in their tissues. Without the algae delivering nutrients to the corals, they become pale and vulnerable to starvation and disease. While a ⁠bleached coral is not dead, ocean temperatures need to cool off if ‌it is to have any hope of recovery.

The ‌report's release comes as Pacific leaders gather in Palau on Monday for the annual Pacific Islands Forum. ‌The leaders are expected to coordinate climate priorities before the COP31 climate conference later this ‌year.

Its findings provide further evidence of the impact that climate change is having on fragile coral reef ecosystems, with hard coral cover shrinking 9.5% below the historical average over the 2020-2024 period.

"We had 40 years of coral cover around the world that had remained relatively unchanged until 2010," Gonzalez Rivero said. "Since 2010 ‌there has been a very steep change."

'STAIRCASE OF DECLINE'

Scientists recorded the world's first mass bleaching event in 1998 and three more ⁠have occurred since 2010.

When ⁠temperatures fall, the reefs can recover relatively quickly. Over 2017-2019, reefs gained 6% coral cover, nearly offsetting the 6.6% loss from the 2016 bleaching event.

The latest bleaching in 2023 was the most extensive on record, impacting 77% of the world's coral reef areas, part of what Gonzalez Rivero described as a "staircase of decline".

With El Niño weather patterns intensifying and ocean surface temperatures reaching a record high of 21.1 degrees Celsius (69.98°F) on August 22, another bleaching event could strike the world's reefs this year, he said.

"It is very likely given the temperatures."

Rapid cuts in emissions and the management of local threats — including unsustainable fishing and excessive coastal development — could limit further losses, the report said.

"We must act now to halt this decline and invest in solutions that reduce pressures and build resilience," said David Obura, chair of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.

"Delayed action risks locking in irreversible losses."


Italy Taking Action Against Paid Beaches

A view of the colorful houses and boats in the harbor of Marina Corricella on Procida Island, Italy. (Shutterstock)
A view of the colorful houses and boats in the harbor of Marina Corricella on Procida Island, Italy. (Shutterstock)
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Italy Taking Action Against Paid Beaches

A view of the colorful houses and boats in the harbor of Marina Corricella on Procida Island, Italy. (Shutterstock)
A view of the colorful houses and boats in the harbor of Marina Corricella on Procida Island, Italy. (Shutterstock)

Authorities are cracking down harder on illegal structures on Italy’s beaches as exorbitant prices are charged for umbrellas and lounge chairs.

In Ostia, the city beach of the capital Rome, several privately operated beach resorts have been closed on the orders of the city administration, according to dpa.

In the middle of peak season, two commercial beach resorts are currently being demolished. A public beach, which will be freely accessible to everyone at no cost, is to be built in their place. Similar efforts are underway in other regions, such as Liguria and Apulia.

Along Italy’s 7,500-kilometer Mediterranean coastline, there are thousands of privately operated beach resorts that rent out lounge chairs and umbrellas—a tradition that has developed over decades.

Currently, the average rental fee for two lounge chairs and an umbrella is about 40 euros per day. Now, however, authorities in several regions are taking action against the practice of allowing people access to the beach only if they pay for it. Another source of frustration is that high fences and walls block access in many places.

Yet, just as elsewhere in Europe, the coastline in Italy actually belongs to the state. By law, the shoreline should be freely accessible to everyone, everywhere, at no cost. However, more than half of the beaches are leased to private operators.

Officially, there are more than 7,300 so-called “Stabilimenti Balneari” in Italy. Most of them are family-run businesses.

The authorities’ stricter approach is also linked to a 2006 EU directive, the implementation of which in Rome has been repeatedly postponed.

According to the directive, government concessions for beach sections must be put out to tender on a regular basis because the land is public property. This process is now set to begin in 2027.