Egypt Ramps Up Oil, Gas Production Amid Increase in Oil Prices

Egyptian Minister of Petroleum Tarek El-Molla during the meeting on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian Minister of Petroleum Tarek El-Molla during the meeting on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt Ramps Up Oil, Gas Production Amid Increase in Oil Prices

Egyptian Minister of Petroleum Tarek El-Molla during the meeting on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian Minister of Petroleum Tarek El-Molla during the meeting on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egyptian Minister of Petroleum, Tarek El-Molla, stressed the need for intense efforts to implement an action plan that would meet the goals of increasing oil and gas production, especially with the current rise in international oil prices.

Molla chaired the general assemblies for Khalda Petroleum Company and Qarun Petroleum Company to approve the budget plans for the fiscal year (FY) 2022/23 and the revised budget for 2021/22.

The volume of initial investments at Khalda Petroleum is predicted to reach $900 million.

Khalda Chairman Saeed Abdel Moneim noted that drilling development and exploration activities are set to witness the drilling of more than 100 wells.

It will help achieve an average daily production of 132,000 barrels of crude oil, condensate, butane, and 631 million cubic feet (mcf) of natural gas.

Qarun Petroleum Company’s Chairman Ashraf Abdel-Gawad stated that it plans to produce about 20,500 barrels of oil per day (bbl/d) during 2022/23 with investments of $242 million.

The target is achieved based mainly on a drilling program that includes 27 exploration and development wells.

Abdel-Gawad added that the repairs, maintenance, re-running, and completion of wells will continue to achieve the highest production rates and maintain high rates throughout the average lifespan of wells.

Meanwhile, the Western Desert Operating Petroleum Company (WEPCO) announced that it is targeting an increase in oil production by 120% to reach 6,000 barrels per day (bbl/d) during the fiscal year (FY) 2022/23.

The announcement came during a meeting headed by the Minister of Petroleum to approve the planning budgets of WEPCO and Badr Petroleum Company (Bapetco) for FY 2022/23.

WEPCO will manage, operate, and develop the el-Hamra port.

The minister stressed the need to accelerate the implementation of the new expansion plan for el-Hamra port, which is seen as one of the most important petroleum ports in the al-Alamein region.

Molla added that the expansion plan will help the state’s development and construction strategy for al-Alamein by implementing two significant projects.

They include the establishment of warehouses at the port over an area of 120 feddans and the establishment of a petroleum trading zone over an area of 420 feddans which will be part of the national initiative of converting Egypt into a regional hub for trading petroleum products.

Molla praised the progress in developing the infrastructure to supply the western region and al-Alamein with the needed fuel for the state's development strategy.

He pointed to the ongoing steps to establish the infrastructure to supply the western region and New Alamein with its fuel needs to serve the development and urban expansion in the area.

WEPCO’s Chairman Ibrahim Masoud elaborated that this target will be achieved after drilling five exploratory and developmental wells and completing another six with investments worth $28 million.



Saudi Arabia Begins Marketing International Bonds Following 2025 Borrowing Plan Announcement

Riyadh (Reuters)
Riyadh (Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia Begins Marketing International Bonds Following 2025 Borrowing Plan Announcement

Riyadh (Reuters)
Riyadh (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia has entered global debt markets with a planned sale of bonds in three tranches, aiming to use the proceeds to cover budget deficits and repay outstanding debt, according to IFR (International Financing Review).

The indicative pricing for the three-year bonds is set at 120 basis points above US Treasury bonds, while the six- and ten-year bonds are priced at 130 and 140 basis points above US Treasuries, respectively, as reported by Reuters.

The bonds, expected to be of benchmark size (typically at least $500 million), come a day after Saudi Arabia unveiled its 2025 borrowing plan. The Kingdom’s financing needs for the year are estimated at SAR 139 billion ($37 billion), with SAR 101 billion ($26.8 billion) allocated to cover the budget deficit and the remainder to service existing debt.

The National Debt Management Center (NDMC) announced that Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan had approved the 2025 borrowing plan following its endorsement by the NDMC Board. The plan highlights public debt developments for 2024, domestic debt market initiatives, and the 2025 financing roadmap, including the Kingdom’s issuance calendar for local sukuk denominated in Saudi Riyals.

The NDMC emphasized that Saudi Arabia aims to enhance sustainable access to debt markets and broaden its investor base. For 2025, the Kingdom will continue diversifying its domestic and international financing channels to meet funding needs efficiently. Plans include issuing sovereign debt instruments at fair prices under risk management frameworks and pursuing specialized financing opportunities to support economic growth, such as export credit agency-backed funding, infrastructure development financing, and exploring new markets and currencies.

Recently, Saudi Arabia secured a $2.5 billion Sharia-compliant revolving credit facility for three years from three regional and international financial institutions to address budgetary needs.

In 2024, Saudi Arabia issued $17 billion in dollar-denominated bonds, including $12 billion in January and $5 billion in sukuk in May. Rating agencies have recognized the Kingdom’s financial stability. In November, Moody’s upgraded Saudi Arabia’s rating to “AA3,” while Fitch assigned an “A+” rating, both with stable outlooks. S&P Global rated the Kingdom at “A/A-1” with a positive outlook, reflecting its low credit risk and strong capacity to meet financial obligations.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated Saudi Arabia’s public debt-to-GDP ratio at 26.2% for 2024, describing it as low and sustainable. The IMF projects this ratio to reach 35% by 2029, with foreign borrowing playing a significant role in financing fiscal deficits.