Egypt Warns of ‘Water Scarcity’ at Baghdad International Water Conference

The Egyptian Minister of Water Resources meets his Iraqi counterpart on the sidelines of the Baghdad International Water Conference (Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources)
The Egyptian Minister of Water Resources meets his Iraqi counterpart on the sidelines of the Baghdad International Water Conference (Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources)
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Egypt Warns of ‘Water Scarcity’ at Baghdad International Water Conference

The Egyptian Minister of Water Resources meets his Iraqi counterpart on the sidelines of the Baghdad International Water Conference (Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources)
The Egyptian Minister of Water Resources meets his Iraqi counterpart on the sidelines of the Baghdad International Water Conference (Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources)

Egypt said it is among the countries suffering the most from "water scarcity", noting that increased pressure on limited water resources will lead to the spread of poverty and a decline in the standard of living.

The Egyptian Minister of Water Resources, Mohamed Abdul Ati, participated in the second Baghdad International Water Conference, titled "Water and Climate Change."

Speaking at the "Water Resources Management with Climate Changes" session, the Minister said Egypt suffers from water resources scarcity and needs about 114 billion cubic meters annually, while the available water resources amount to 74 billion cubic meters.

The Nile water accounts for more than 90 percent of Egypt's needs or 55.5 billion cubic meters. It fears water shortage after Ethiopia begins operating the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).

The Minister focused on the negative impact of climate change, adding that increased pressure on limited water resources would lead to water poverty and a decline in living standards.

He warned that the adverse effects of climate change have become a "reality we are witnessing in many extreme weather conditions" around the world.

Abdul Ati stressed that Egypt and many Arab countries are among the most countries in the world that suffer from water scarcity, which necessitated the development of the policies and the implementation of many significant projects to deal with water challenges.

The Ministry of Irrigation has prepared a plan to manage water in Egypt until 2037 with investments of more than $50 billion, which are expected to increase to $100 billion.

The plan aims to "improve water quality, develop new water resources, rationalize the use of currently available resources, and create a supportive environment for water issues," said the Minister.

The Minister reviewed Egypt's experience in water management through the implementation of many significant projects, such as the rehabilitation of canals, the transformation of modern irrigation systems, and smart irrigation applications.

The ministry also implemented projects to reuse agricultural drainage water, expand seawater desalination projects, rehabilitate water facilities, and increase technology usage in water management.

The ministry also increased its efforts in developing legislations such as the new Water Resources and Irrigation Law and its executive regulations.

A statement by the Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources highlighted statements by US presidential envoy for climate, John Kerry, who reiterated the need for upstream countries to cooperate and ensure dam projects will not affect the water needs of downstream countries.

World Food Program (WFP) Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa Corinne Fleischer lauded the successful Egyptian experience in rehabilitating canals and modern irrigation system conversion, noting the impact of this transformation on increasing the area of ​​cultivated land, reducing water consumption, and increasing farmer's income.



Egypt Needs to Import $1.18 Billion in Fuel to End Power Cuts, PM Says

The moon is seen after the day of Strawberry Moon over old houses in Cairo, Egypt, June 22, 2024. (Reuters)
The moon is seen after the day of Strawberry Moon over old houses in Cairo, Egypt, June 22, 2024. (Reuters)
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Egypt Needs to Import $1.18 Billion in Fuel to End Power Cuts, PM Says

The moon is seen after the day of Strawberry Moon over old houses in Cairo, Egypt, June 22, 2024. (Reuters)
The moon is seen after the day of Strawberry Moon over old houses in Cairo, Egypt, June 22, 2024. (Reuters)

Egypt needs to import around $1.18 billion worth of mazut fuel oil and natural gas to end persistent power cuts exacerbated by consecutive heat waves, its Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said in a televised address on Tuesday.

It hopes the shipments will arrive in full around the third week of July, by which point the government aims to stop cutting power during the remaining summer months, he added.

It has already started contracting for 300,000 tons of mazut worth $180 million to boost its strategic reserves which are expected to arrive early next week.

Egypt's government on Monday extended daily power cuts to three hours from two hours previously in response to a surge in domestic electricity consumption during the latest heat wave.

These three-hour cuts will continue until the end of June, before returning to two hours in the first half of July with the aim of stopping completely for the rest of the summer, Madbouly said on Tuesday.

Egyptian social media has lit up with complaints about the impact of the blackouts, with some saying they have been forced to purchase private power generators.

The problem has particularly affected teenagers preparing for the crucial high school certificate, with some posting about students studying by candlelight and others in coffee shops.

A wedding hall owner in the coastal city of Port Said said he would turn one of his ballrooms into a study hall.

Since July last year, load shedding linked to falling gas production, rising demand and a shortage of foreign currency has led to scheduled two-hour daily power cuts in most areas.

"We had said that we planned to end load shedding by the end of 2024... we do not have a power generation problem or a network problem, we are unable to provide fuel," Madbouly said on Tuesday.

"With the increase in consumption related to the major development and population increase, there has been a lot of pressure on our dollar resources," he added.

He said production in a neighboring country's gas field had come to a full halt for 12 hours leading to an interruption in the supply, without naming the country or the gas field.

Egypt's Abu Qir Fertilizers said on Tuesday three of its plants had halted production because their supply of natural gas was cut.