Lebanese Tattoo Artist Helps Breast Cancer Survivors to Heal

Lebanese tattoo artist Joa Antoun attends an interview with Reuters at her studio in Dekwaneh, Lebanon March 11, 2022. Picture taken March 11, 2022. REUTERS/Emilie Madi
Lebanese tattoo artist Joa Antoun attends an interview with Reuters at her studio in Dekwaneh, Lebanon March 11, 2022. Picture taken March 11, 2022. REUTERS/Emilie Madi
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Lebanese Tattoo Artist Helps Breast Cancer Survivors to Heal

Lebanese tattoo artist Joa Antoun attends an interview with Reuters at her studio in Dekwaneh, Lebanon March 11, 2022. Picture taken March 11, 2022. REUTERS/Emilie Madi
Lebanese tattoo artist Joa Antoun attends an interview with Reuters at her studio in Dekwaneh, Lebanon March 11, 2022. Picture taken March 11, 2022. REUTERS/Emilie Madi

For Lebanese breast cancer survivor Roula Saad, a decade-long struggle with the disease was not over until tattoo artist Joa Antoun concealed her surgical scars, helping her deal with the physical and psychological impact of a double mastectomy.

“I hated looking at myself in the mirror, I changed a lot. I felt I was forced to live in a state of grief, I was mourning my femininity and the loss of part of my body,” Reuters quoted Saad as saying. “I was not reconciled with myself at all, nor with my own image.”

The mother of two now proudly wears her tattoo designs as a testament to her victory over the disease. She described it as a therapeutic and life-changing experience, adding: “It was like being born again.”

In addition to offering tattoos to conceal surgical scars, tattoo artist Antoun, 31, has also been offering free tattoos.

Often in their 50s, many of the women she works with were reluctant at first, she said, reflecting social taboos in Lebanon.

“They thought that it was not worth it, that it was too late for them. But getting these tattoos is becoming more normalized and accepted,” added Antoun, who also helped survivors of the 2020 Beirut port explosion cover their scars with tattoos.

Marie-Therese Chamma, a 52-year-old who had treatment, said shedding her hair and losing weight was not as troubling for her as losing her breasts to the disease.

“I looked at myself and could see the scars … I could not fully accept what was happening to me, but told myself I can always change things after finishing (treatment),” she said.

After viewing Antoun’s website, she decided to seek her help: “I was very hesitant but I felt that she is aware of how we feel and of our fears so I called and took an appointment.”



Spanish Scientists Find 1st Evidence of Diplodocus Dinosaur in Europe

FILE PHOTO: A diplodocus skeleton named "Misty" is seen at Summers Place Auctions in Billingshurst, southern England November 25, 2013. REUTERS/Luke MacGregor/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A diplodocus skeleton named "Misty" is seen at Summers Place Auctions in Billingshurst, southern England November 25, 2013. REUTERS/Luke MacGregor/File Photo
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Spanish Scientists Find 1st Evidence of Diplodocus Dinosaur in Europe

FILE PHOTO: A diplodocus skeleton named "Misty" is seen at Summers Place Auctions in Billingshurst, southern England November 25, 2013. REUTERS/Luke MacGregor/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A diplodocus skeleton named "Misty" is seen at Summers Place Auctions in Billingshurst, southern England November 25, 2013. REUTERS/Luke MacGregor/File Photo

Spanish paleontologists say they have found the first evidence that Diplodocus, the iconic long-necked dinosaur, once roamed Europe, according to research published on Tuesday in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.

Researchers from the Dinopolis Foundation in Teruel in eastern Spain recovered fossils comprising 14 caudal vertebrae and several chevron bones of one specimen ⁠from sediments dating back ⁠around 150 million years.

"The anatomical study and evolutionary analyses we conducted have allowed us to identify the El Castellar specimen as belonging to the genus ⁠Diplodocus. It is one of the most complete diplodocids discovered to date in Europe and represents the first evidence of this genus outside North America," lead author Sergio Sanchez Fenollosa wrote, according to Reuters.

Alberto Cobos, managing director of the Dinopolis Foundation and a co-author of the study, said the ⁠specimen ⁠likely measured around 25 meters (82 feet) in length. It joins a growing list of giant Jurassic sauropods found in the Teruel area.

First identified from fossils found in Wyoming in 1877, the herbivorous Diplodocus, known for its long neck, whip-like tail and four sturdy legs, is among the world's most recognizable dinosaurs.


Giant Jellyfish Surprises Free Diver Off Welsh Coastline

The lion's mane jellyfish was spotted near the Pembrokeshire coast (Getty)
The lion's mane jellyfish was spotted near the Pembrokeshire coast (Getty)
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Giant Jellyfish Surprises Free Diver Off Welsh Coastline

The lion's mane jellyfish was spotted near the Pembrokeshire coast (Getty)
The lion's mane jellyfish was spotted near the Pembrokeshire coast (Getty)

A free diver has said he “couldn’t believe his luck” after spotting a giant jellyfish off the Welsh coastline.

Iestyn Morgan, from Pembrokeshire, said the lion’s mane was the “length of a bus” with a size of about 10 to 15 meters, according to BBC.

The 21-year-old conservationist, who records footage for social media to raise awareness about the “threat our seas are facing,” said it was the first lion’s mane he had seen in Wales.

More commonly found in the colder waters off Scotland, a marine biologist said although the lion’s mane sting was “nasty,” it was not dangerous.

Morgan said he was swimming near Trefin Beach in Pembrokeshire when he spotted the tentacles in the water.

“Three turned to 10, and then to 20. They just kept on coming,” he added.

The jellyfish was so big the tentacles went “beyond the range of visibility.”

He initially thought it was a compass jellyfish, which are native to UK waters, before realizing it was too big.

“It must have been the length of a bus or small train. I couldn't believe how big it was.”

The Wildlife Trusts said the lion's mane jellyfish gets its name from its long tentacles, and has “all the beauty and bite of a lion.”

They can grow up to 3 meters in length, but the tentacles - which are used to catch their prey - can exceed 30 to 36.5 meters making it one of the longest animals on Earth.

Marine biologist Dr. Cathy Lucas, from the University of Southampton, said Morgan’s video showed the animal’s incredible length.

“The tentacles are so long and so fine you might not even see them,” she said, recalling how during field work in Scotland divers would get bits of tentacles on them when there were no jellyfish around.

“They still sting after they break off,” she said, adding that while the sting was “nasty” and “the worst in the UK,” it was not dangerous.


Reading for Pleasure Protects Brain from Cognitive Decline

Children who began reading for pleasure early in life showed benefits including better attention, memory and executive functioning (University of Cambridge)
Children who began reading for pleasure early in life showed benefits including better attention, memory and executive functioning (University of Cambridge)
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Reading for Pleasure Protects Brain from Cognitive Decline

Children who began reading for pleasure early in life showed benefits including better attention, memory and executive functioning (University of Cambridge)
Children who began reading for pleasure early in life showed benefits including better attention, memory and executive functioning (University of Cambridge)

Reading for pleasure is linked to better mental health, greater empathy and a lower risk of dementia, according to a new study led by scientists at the University of Cambridge.

In a review published in Psychological Medicine, the scientists argue that regardless of what or how we read, reading for enjoyment can bring huge benefits.

The study of more than 10,000 young people found that children who began reading for pleasure early in life showed benefits including better attention, memory and executive functioning, greater academic achievement, fewer mental health problems and healthier lifestyles, including more sleep and less screen time.

Unsurprisingly, reading is strongly associated with improved literacy skills—but it is even linked to mathematical achievement, as reading and math share similar cognitive processes such as language skills, memory and executive function.

The benefits are not limited to children and young people. Surveys have suggested a multitude of benefits for adults, particularly related to well-being, including reduced stress and better relaxation, greater empathy and understanding of others, and a more tolerant attitude toward different perspectives.

Reading has emerged as the most popular method for stress relief, with almost two in five adults (38%) choosing books as their ultimate way to unwind.

A neuroscience study commissioned by The Queen's Reading Room in 2024 found that just five minutes of fiction can reduce stress by up to 20%, as well as boost concentration and problem-solving skills and help readers feel less lonely.

One survey even found that more people turned to books for comfort (35%) than to wine (31%) or a hot bath (10%).

Also, the benefits can be particularly important later in life. Leisure activities that stimulate the brain—particularly reading—are linked to slower cognitive decline and a reduced risk of dementia in older adults.

For example, in a study of almost 5,500 adults ages 55 and older, individuals who frequently engaged in activities including reading were significantly less likely to develop cognitive impairment over a five-year follow-up period.

Another study found that reading newspapers, magazines and books was associated with a 33% reduction in the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Brain imaging studies show a link between reading and differences in brain structure, including larger volumes and cortical areas in brain regions involved in language, learning, emotional regulation and executive control; stronger white matter connectivity supporting language processing; and increased cortical thickness in key language-related brain areas.

Also, reading with others, whether as part of a book club or with a parent reading to their children, can bring even greater rewards, the study shows.