Saudi Deposit Promotes Stability of Egypt’s Foreign Exchange Market

The Saudi move comes following the recent devaluation of the Egyptian pound. (Photo: AFP)
The Saudi move comes following the recent devaluation of the Egyptian pound. (Photo: AFP)
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Saudi Deposit Promotes Stability of Egypt’s Foreign Exchange Market

The Saudi move comes following the recent devaluation of the Egyptian pound. (Photo: AFP)
The Saudi move comes following the recent devaluation of the Egyptian pound. (Photo: AFP)

With Saudi Arabia’s announcement of a $5 billion deposit with the Central Bank of Egypt on Wednesday, sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that this move would enhance the stability of the foreign exchange market and consolidate the Egyptian economy amid severe pressure on the Egyptian pound.

In a statement published by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), Riyadh said that the deposit comes as “an extension of the well-established historical ties and close bonds of cooperation between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the sisterly Arab Republic of Egypt, and an affirmation of the depth of the deep-rooted relations.”

The SPA added that the Kingdom - in implementation of the directives of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman - deposited $5 billion with the Central Bank of Egypt, confirming the distinguished bilateral ties at all levels.

Meanwhile, Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly held a meeting on Wednesday with Dr. Essam bin Saeed, Saudi Minister of State for Shura Council Affairs, and his accompanying delegation.

The Cabinet said in a statement that the governments of Egypt and Saudi Arabia had signed an agreement for the Saudi Public Investment Fund to invest in Egypt.

According to the statement, the agreement aims to encourage the Saudi PIF to invest in Egypt and contribute to achieving the country’s goals in attracting investments in foreign currencies. The total volume of trade exchange between Saudi Arabia and Egypt in 2020 exceeded about $5.5 billion, and rose to $7.5 billion this year.

Bin Saeed pointed to large investment opportunities that would be presented to the Egyptian market through Egypt’s sovereign fund or partnership with the private sector.

Observers told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Saudi move came following the recent devaluation of the Egyptian pound against the US dollar and other challenges, including fears of shortage and increasing prices of basic commodities, especially wheat and grain, as well as high oil prices that affect the state budget.



Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion

Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion
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Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion

Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion

Saudi Arabia's liquidity levels continued to grow strongly, reaching SAR2,825,715 million at the end of May 2024, marking an annual growth of approximately 8.6%, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Sunday.

This represented an increase of more than SAR222,928 billion compared to the same period in 2023, which stood at SAR2,602,786 million. These levels reflect the broad money supply (M3) as reported in the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA)'s monthly statistical bulletin for May 2024.

Since the beginning of the year, liquidity has grown by 4%, representing an increase of more than SAR104,757 billion. At the end of January, it stood at SAR2,720,957 million.

Liquidity levels also achieved a monthly growth of approximately 1.2%, with an increase of about SAR32,402 billion compared to the end of April of the same year when it stood at SAR2,793,313 million.

These liquidity levels strongly support economic and commercial activity, contributing effectively to the economic development process and enabling the achievement of the goals of Saudi Vision 2030. This reflects the strength and solidity of the banking and financial sector.

A breakdown of the four components of the broad money supply (M3) is as follows: Demand deposits, the largest contributor to the total money supply (M3) at 49.2%, recorded a level of SAR1,390,893 million at the end of May 2024.

Time and savings deposits, the second-largest contributor to the total money supply (M3) at 31.5%, recorded a level of SAR889,558 million.

Other quasi-money deposits amounted to SAR314,807 million, representing a contribution of approximately 11.1% to the total money supply (M3), making it the third-largest contributor. Lastly, "currency in circulation outside banks" amounted to SAR230,456 million, contributing approximately 8.2% to the total money supply (M3).

Quasi-money deposits consist of residents' deposits in foreign currencies, deposits against letters of credit, outstanding transfers, and repurchase agreements (repos) conducted by banks with the private sector.

Domestic liquidity includes M1, which comprises currency in circulation outside banks in addition to demand deposits only, and M2, which includes M1 plus time and savings deposits. The broad definition, M3, includes M2 plus other quasi-money deposits.