Kadhimi: Corruption Rampant in Iraqi State Institutions

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi visits the headquarters of the Iraqi Ministry of Interior and meets with Minister Othman al-Ghanmi. (Prime Minister's Press Office)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi visits the headquarters of the Iraqi Ministry of Interior and meets with Minister Othman al-Ghanmi. (Prime Minister's Press Office)
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Kadhimi: Corruption Rampant in Iraqi State Institutions

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi visits the headquarters of the Iraqi Ministry of Interior and meets with Minister Othman al-Ghanmi. (Prime Minister's Press Office)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi visits the headquarters of the Iraqi Ministry of Interior and meets with Minister Othman al-Ghanmi. (Prime Minister's Press Office)

Outgoing Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi voiced his regret over the damage caused to the state by to the difficult political and social conditions experienced by the country over the past decades.

This has reflected badly on citizens’ trust in their state and has stirred a moral dilemma on dealing with intelligence and technology, he added during a visit to the headquarters of the Ministry of Interior and a meeting with Minister Othman al-Ghanmi.

“The security forces shall take their duties seriously and neglect will be confronted with accountability,” he said.

“Obviously, there are manifestations of corruption in the Iraqi state. It is a common phenomenon in post-dictatorship eras. It usually persists for some time before fading, but unfortunately, it remains in some of the Interior Ministry departments," acknowledged Kadhimi.

He referred to the great suffering that the Iraqi people experienced during the post-2003 years.

Kadhimi blamed internal and external conditions for draining Iraq’s human and economic potential.

The prime minister condemned last week's attack against a headquarters of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, stressing that the force on duty that stood idly while the attack took place will be held accountable.

The KDP suspended political activities in Baghdad after its office there was set on fire by supporters of pro-Iran parties and militias. This was the second attack targeting the headquarters in under a year.

Despite the challenges, Kadhimi considered that “the country is facing a real opportunity to consolidate security.”

“Our efforts can turn into an opportunity for success, and this is only done through loyalty to the Iraqi national identity,” he stressed.

The premier also spoke about the social risks posed by illicit drugs in the country.

“It is an epidemic that must be treated as terrorism. It is a dangerous scourge that we must not allow to infiltrate Iraqi society,” he emphasized.



US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
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US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)

The United States determined on Tuesday that members of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias committed genocide in Sudan and it imposed sanctions on the group's leader over a conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and driven millions from their homes.

The moves deal a blow to the RSF's attempts to burnish its image and assert legitimacy - including by installing a civilian government- as the paramilitary group seeks to expand its territory beyond the roughly half of the country it currently controls.

The RSF rejected the measures.

"America previously punished the great African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela, which was wrong. Today, it is rewarding those who started the war by punishing (RSF leader) General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, which is also wrong," said an RSF spokesman when reached for comment.

The war in Sudan has produced waves of ethnically driven violence blamed largely on the RSF. It has also carried out mass looting campaigns across swathes of the country, arbitrarily killing and sexually assaulting civilians in the process.

The RSF denies harming civilians and attributes the activity to rogue actors it says it is trying to control.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement the RSF and aligned militias had continued to direct attacks against civilians, adding they had systematically murdered men and boys on an ethnic basis and had deliberately targeted women and girls from certain ethnic groups for rape and other forms of sexual violence.

The militias have also targeted fleeing civilians and murdered innocent people escaping conflict, Blinken said.

"The United States is committed to holding accountable those responsible for these atrocities," Blinken said.

Washington announced sanctions on the leader of the RSF, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, barring him and his family from travelling to the US and freezing any US assets he might hold. Financial institutions and others that engage in certain activity with him also risk being hit with sanctions themselves.

It had previously sanctioned other leaders, as well as army officials, but had not sanctioned Dagalo, known as Hemedti, as attempts to bring the two sides to talks continued.

Such attempts have stalled in recent months.

"As the overall commander of the RSF, Hemedti bears command responsibility for the abhorrent and illegal actions of his forces," the Treasury said.

Sudan's army and RSF have been fighting for almost two years, creating a humanitarian crisis in which UN agencies struggle to deliver relief. More than half of Sudan's population faces hunger, and famine has been declared in several areas.

The war erupted in April 2023 amid a power struggle between the army and RSF ahead of a planned transition to civilian rule.

Blinken said in the statement that "both belligerents bear responsibility for the violence and suffering in Sudan and lack the legitimacy to govern a future peaceful Sudan."

The US has sanctioned army leaders as well as individuals and entities linked to financing its weapons procurement. Last year, Blinken accused the RSF and the army, which has carried out numerous indiscriminate air strikes, of war crimes.