Mass Protests in Sudan Marking Third Anniversary of Bashir’s Ouster

Protesters march during a rally against military rule following last month's coup in Khartoum, Sudan. January 24, 2022. Reuters/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah/File Photo
Protesters march during a rally against military rule following last month's coup in Khartoum, Sudan. January 24, 2022. Reuters/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah/File Photo
TT

Mass Protests in Sudan Marking Third Anniversary of Bashir’s Ouster

Protesters march during a rally against military rule following last month's coup in Khartoum, Sudan. January 24, 2022. Reuters/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah/File Photo
Protesters march during a rally against military rule following last month's coup in Khartoum, Sudan. January 24, 2022. Reuters/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah/File Photo

Thousands of Sudanese protesters took to the streets of the capital Khartoum and other cities on Monday to mark the third anniversary of former leader Omar al-Bashir’s ouster and protest the prospect of renewed military rule.

Bashir was overthrown after three decades in power by a group of his top generals, who later entered into a power-sharing government with the civilian groups that had led months of protests in 2019.

That arrangement ended on October 25 when the same military leaders, led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, staged a coup, which has plunged the country into economic and political turmoil.

One protester told Asharq Al-Awsat that these demonstrations will not end before restoring the civilian rule.

Mass demonstrations have rocked Sudan since this coup, upending the country's transition to civilian rule and drawing wide international condemnation.

Protesters blocked main roads, burning tires, banging drums and chanting revolutionary poems.

Protests against the coup have taken place despite a security crackdown that has killed 94 people and injured thousands, according to independent medics. Security forces have denied targeting civilians.

Khartoum protesters broke their day-long fasts in the street, as they did in major protests last week, and numbers swelled after sunset.

Protests were also seen in other large cities, including Bahri, Omdurman, Port Sudan, Madani, and El Obeid.

The Sudanese Professionals’ Association reiterated in a press statement its position, which rejects negotiations and any form of partnership with the coup leaders.

This stance comes in light of demands and initiatives calling for negotiations with the military and all parties to address the stifling political, economic and security crisis the country is currently suffering.



From Beirut, Vatican Expresses Concern over Lebanon's Presidential Vacuum

Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati (R) shakes hands with the Holy See Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin (L) during their meeting at the government palace in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, 26 June 2024. Cardinal Parolin is on a five-day state visit to Lebanon. (EPA)
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati (R) shakes hands with the Holy See Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin (L) during their meeting at the government palace in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, 26 June 2024. Cardinal Parolin is on a five-day state visit to Lebanon. (EPA)
TT

From Beirut, Vatican Expresses Concern over Lebanon's Presidential Vacuum

Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati (R) shakes hands with the Holy See Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin (L) during their meeting at the government palace in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, 26 June 2024. Cardinal Parolin is on a five-day state visit to Lebanon. (EPA)
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati (R) shakes hands with the Holy See Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin (L) during their meeting at the government palace in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, 26 June 2024. Cardinal Parolin is on a five-day state visit to Lebanon. (EPA)

Vatican Secretary of State Pietro Parolin on Wednesday urged warring parties in the Middle East to accept "peace proposals", saying the region including Lebanon "doesn't need war".

"The Middle East is going through a critical moment," Parolin told a press conference in Beirut during a days-long visit to Lebanon.

The Holy See "asks for peace proposals to be welcomed, so that fighting stops on each side, so hostages in Gaza are released, so that the necessary aid arrives unhindered to the Palestinian population", he said.

"Lebanon, the Middle East, the whole world certainly doesn't need war," the cardinal added.

The bloodiest ever Gaza war started with Hamas's October 7 attack on southern Israel that resulted in the deaths of 1,195 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures.

The gunmen also seized about 250 hostages, 116 of whom remain in Gaza although the army says 42 are dead.

Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at least 37,718 people, also mostly civilians, the health ministry in the Hamas-run Palestinian territory says.

US President Joe Biden on May 31 laid out a plan for a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages, but the conflict has continued to rage, with fears growing of a wider regional war drawing in Lebanese Hamas ally Hezbollah.

Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati on Wednesday urged against linking "Lebanon's stability and interests to extremely complicated conflicts and never-ending wars".

Israel and Hezbollah have traded near-daily cross-border fire since Hamas's October 7 attack.

The violence has killed more than 480 people in Lebanon, mostly fighters but also including 94 civilians, according to an AFP tally, with 15 soldiers and 11 civilians dead in Israel, according to authorities.

During his visit, Parolin has met political and religious leaders, and said on Wednesday the Vatican was "seriously concerned" at Lebanon's presidential vacuum.

Electing a head of state is "an urgent and absolute necessity", he said, expressing the hope "that the political parties will be able find a solution without delay".

Lebanon, long divided on sectarian lines, has been without a president since the end of October 2022.

Neither of parliament's two main blocs -- Hezbollah and its opponents -- have the majority required to elect one, and successive votes have ended in deadlock.