Saudi Delegation Visits Netherlands to Boost Economic, Commercial Partnership

The Saudi delegation's meeting to review economic cooperation opportunities in the Netherlands (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi delegation's meeting to review economic cooperation opportunities in the Netherlands (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Delegation Visits Netherlands to Boost Economic, Commercial Partnership

The Saudi delegation's meeting to review economic cooperation opportunities in the Netherlands (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi delegation's meeting to review economic cooperation opportunities in the Netherlands (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi government says it wants to boost commercial and economic partnership in priority areas with the Netherlands.

A Saudi delegation, headed by Vice Minister of Commerce and CEO of the National Competitiveness Center (NCC) Iman al-Mutairi, arrived in the Netherlands to hold talks and enhance commercial and economic partnership.

The Saudi delegation includes figures from the energy, investment, environment, water, and agriculture ministries, in addition to officials from the Saudi Ports Authority, General Authority for Foreign Trade, Technical and Vocational Training Corporation, the National Competitiveness Center, Jeddah Islamic Port, and Federation of Saudi Chambers, in addition to representatives of top national companies, such as Saudi Aramco, SABIC, Saudi Investment Recycling Company (SIRC).

The delegates are scheduled to hold several meetings with government institutions and the business sector in the Netherlands.

Dutch Vice Minister for Foreign Economic Relations Hanneke Schuiling received the Saudi delegation in The Hague in the presence of Saudi Ambassador Ziad al-Atiyah. The meeting discussed means to enhance the economic partnership between the two countries in light of the Vision 2030.

On the first day, the delegation visited the Innovation Center for Artificial Intelligence (ICAI), the University of Amsterdam, and the village of the business incubator.

The delegates viewed the latest developments and practices in light of the Netherlands' comprehensive expertise in innovative sciences, developing know-how and technology in renewable energy, food, transport, logistic services, healthcare, and smart cities.

Later, the Dutch Foreign Ministry organized working sessions that saw the participation of leaders of major companies like Shell, Unilever, and Philips, and Confederation of Netherlands Industry and Employers (VNO-NCW), and the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO).

VNO-NCW is the biggest union for businesspeople and industry in the Netherlands and represents more than 185,000 facilities, while TNO is one of the most prominent research institutions concerned with circular economy and sustainable infrastructure in the world.

Saudi stakeholders reviewed promising opportunities, cooperation aspects, and partnerships mainly in the renewable energy field, in light of Saudi Arabia's competitive features thanks to its geographical location and climate, benefiting from renewable energy resources as a good source economically and a supporter for efforts to diversify energy resources.

The last meeting in Riyadh in March dealt with promising opportunities in the Kingdom, cooperation between the two countries' business sectors, and addressed partnership in the circular economy, health, and other economic activities.

Mutairi stressed at the time that the meeting was necessary for the Saudi and Dutch business sectors to enhance economic cooperation.

She noted that over 600 legislative and procedural reforms were established, which contributed to the development of the business environment and enhanced the Kingdom's competitiveness.

She pointed out that it was important for companies to check the Istitlaa platform to review regulations and guidelines, noting that since it was established, the Center has monitored the challenges facing the private sector and integrated with more than 60 government agencies.

NCC CEO indicated that the Center facilitates initiatives of the public and private sectors to adopt innovation, establish sustainability and growth methods, and effectively use resources.



Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
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Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)

Iraq produces more than 5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd), Oil Minister Basim Mohammed told state news agency INA on Saturday.

According to Reuters, Iraq is pushing for a higher OPEC production quota as the economic fallout from the Iran war and new investment by oil majors increase pressure on Baghdad to boost output, potentially putting it at odds with the producer group.

The conflict has hit Iraq particularly hard, forcing major export cuts and depriving the state of oil revenue, which accounted for 88% of government income last year.


IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Central bankers around the world would need to consider any slowdown in AI-driven growth as they assess steps in their fight against inflation, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday.

Georgieva said concerns about dependence on the AI investment boom and high valuations were impacting markets around the world.

"Things are going up and down, and this is likely to continue," she told an audience at IMF headquarters in Washington, adding that the volatility would complicate the job of central banks at a time when risks to price stability had been growing.

A steep rout in technology stocks on Thursday rippled through markets on fears that ⁠the Democrats' victory ⁠in the US midterm elections would increase regulatory scrutiny of AI and slow the data center build-out, sending investors to the safety of bonds.

The political jitters are hitting an AI trade already on shaky footing due to worry about return on massive spending on AI-related infrastructure, with the meltdown spurring margin calls and spooking retail investors and hedge ⁠funds alike.

Georgieva said the AI investment boom was lifting growth in some countries, helping to offset a negative oil-supply shock triggered by the war in the Middle East, but it was also adding to inflationary pressures and financial stability concerns.

The IMF last month flagged significant growth and financial stability risks from a potential ending of the AI investment boom, among other factors, including a prolonged Middle East war. At the time, it warned that a steep drop in AI investment could lead to a sharp fall in asset prices, ultimately cutting global GDP ⁠by 1.1% ⁠by 2028, including a 1.8% drop in US output.

Georgieva did not repeat the downside forecast on Friday, but acknowledged the recent market volatility.

"Should there be a slowdown in the AI-driven growth impulse, it would need to be factored in as central banks assess the necessary steps in the fight against stubborn inflation," she said.

Democrats are planning to unleash a flood of new legislation targeting artificial intelligence systems and data-center development when they take control of the US Congress in January, Reuters reported on Friday, citing congressional aides and advocates.

That would mark a sharp shift from the Republican-led Congress, where lawmakers largely focused on promoting AI development and declined to pass legislation restricting the technology.


World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.